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olivLaw · European equity research

CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited CKI.L

United Kingdom · London Stock Exchange · Vertical: Listed companies from United Kingdom

6.51GBP0.00% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

CK Infrastructure Holdings (CKI) holds a diversified portfolio of infrastructure assets in energy, water, transport, waste management and household services, with operations on four continents. Profit attributable to shareholders rose slightly in 2025, and the company is preparing the full sale of UK Power Networks, a flagship transaction for the group.

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited (CKI.L) stock was 6.51 GBP (+0.00% on the day), with beta 0.06, 52-week range 5.02–6.64 GBP.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
unavailable
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM 3.28 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
unavailable
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
0.06
Volatility (1y) 24%
52-week range
5.026.64

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
57.1
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
6.29 – 6.67
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.58 · band width 5.8%
SMA 50 / 200
6.29 / 6.02
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.07 / 0.08
MACD below signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+5.0%+0.4%+4.6 pp—
3 months+13.0%−3.3%+16.3 pp—
6 months+3.3%+4.0%−0.6 pp—
Year to date+17.5%+8.1%+9.4 pp—
1 year+28.4%+10.7%+17.7 pp+5.8%
3 yearsunavailable+50.1%unavailable+26.3%
5 yearsunavailable+43.6%unavailable—
Max drawdown (1y)
−16.9%
20 May 2026 → 04 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−20.9%
06 Jan 2025 → 31 Mar 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
unavailable
EURO STOXX 50 +7.5%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

the price (USD) and the reports are in different currencies

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202320242025
Revenue6.0 bn5.0 bn4.4 bn
Revenue YoYunavailable−16.6%−11.5%
Net income8.0 bn8.1 bn8.3 bn
Net income YoYunavailable+1.1%+1.8%
Diluted EPS3.193.223.28
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable+0.9%+1.9%
net %134.0%162.5%187.1%
Free cash flow3.5 bn1.6 bn1.9 bn

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
7.4 bn HKD
Financial debt
20.8 bn HKD
Net debt
13.5 bn HKD
Equity
137.9 bn HKD
Total assets
unavailable HKD
Debt / equity
0.15x
Current ratio
0.89x
ROE
6.1%
ROA
unavailable
FCF margin
43.3%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (HKD)

Margins

Income statement · HKD

Revenue
2023
6.0 bn
2024
5.0 bn
2025
4.4 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
769.0 m
2024
865.0 m
2025
815.0 m

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
8.6 bn
2024
8.7 bn
2025
8.8 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Income tax
2023
119.0 m
2024
126.0 m
2025
165.0 m

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Net income
2023
8.0 bn
2024
8.1 bn
2025
8.3 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
3.19
2024
3.22
2025
3.28

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Balance sheet · HKD

Cash
2023
13.1 bn
2024
8.1 bn
2025
7.4 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Receivables
2023
796.0 m
2024
732.0 m
2025
599.0 m

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Inventories
2023
178.0 m
2024
113.0 m
2025
118.0 m

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Current assets
2023
14.6 bn
2024
9.5 bn
2025
8.2 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
3.1 bn
2024
2.9 bn
2025
2.9 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
9.0 bn
2024
4.6 bn
2025
2.7 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
15.2 bn
2024
14.6 bn
2025
18.1 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
16.1 bn
2024
11.2 bn
2025
9.2 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Equity
2023
133.3 bn
2024
131.2 bn
2025
137.9 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
2.5 bn
2024
2.5 bn
2025
2.5 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026derived

Cash flow · HKD

Operating cash flow
2023
3.8 bn
2024
2.0 bn
2025
2.2 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Capex
2023
320.0 m
2024
367.0 m
2025
302.0 m

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
3.5 bn ≈
2024
1.6 bn ≈
2025
1.9 bn ≈

esef· 29 Apr 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
2.4 bn
2024
3.2 bn
2025
4.0 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-11.2 bn
2024
-10.1 bn
2025
-6.9 bn

esef· 29 Apr 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-11.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income growth (YoY)
1.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
1.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
19.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
187.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF margin
43.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Returns

ROE
6.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
unavailable
input data missing
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
13.5 bn HKD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Quick ratio
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Cash ratio
0.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
2.2 bn HKD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
302.0 m HKD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Free cash flow
1.9 bn HKD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF conversion
23.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
55 days
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
unavailable
input data missing
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
input data missing
Earnings yield
unavailable
input data missing
P/B
unavailable
input data missing
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
unavailable
input data missing
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 3 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 16.7% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

6.51 GBP

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: unavailable

Price and reporting are in different currencies; market indicators are unavailable.

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
input data missing
P/B
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
6.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
187.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue growth (YoY)
-11.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
input data missing

Coverage and freshness

21/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: esefpublished 29 Apr 2026
verified 65derived 3

Score by group

17% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation assumptions for the reporting currency

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

    Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

    Risk-free rate
    6.5%
    Equity risk premium
    6.0%
    Beta (default)
    1.00
    Cost of equity
    12.5%
    Terminal growth
    3.0%

    Factor scorecard

    Insufficient data

    Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 16.7% of at least 60%

    FactorValueScoreWeight used
    ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    Net margin · Quality187.1%100 (vs peers)38%
    FCF conversion · Quality23.1%0 (on a fixed band)38%
    Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Current ratio · Balance sheet0.9x7 (on a fixed band)25%
    P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
    Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

    Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

    Score groups

    • Balance sheet· partial7/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
    • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
    • Quality50/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
    • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
    • Valuation· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value

    A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

    Memo

    CK INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LIMITED (CKI.L). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

    Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 4.4 bn HKD in 2025; YoY growth -11.5%; net margin 187.1%; ROE 6.6%.

    The estimated value range is 37.03–57.11 HKD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

    Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 16.7% of at least 60%).

    Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

    What supports the thesis

    • Net margin: 187.1%

    What contradicts it

    • FCF conversion: 23.1%
    • Current ratio: 0.9x

    Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

    Versus the vertical median

    Listed companies from United Kingdom · same country · compared with 39 companies

    Multiples and returns vs the median

    P/E
    —
    vertical median 15.3x
    EV/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median —
    P/S
    —
    vertical median 1.5x
    P/B
    —
    vertical median 2.2x
    ROE
    6.6%
    vertical median 14.4%
    below median (−53.8%)
    Net margin
    187.1%
    vertical median 10.8%
    above median (+1,636.9%)
    EBIT margin
    —
    vertical median 22.9%
    Revenue YoY
    -11.5%
    vertical median 7.9%
    below median (−246.1%)
    Net debt/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median —
    Dividend yield
    —
    vertical median 2.9%

    Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

    Companies in the vertical

    Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
    BATS.LBritish American Tobacco P.L.C.104.3 bn13.516.5%30.3%−1.0%+7% / +88%
    ABF.LAssociated British Foods PLC14.7 bn14.39.2%5.3%−3.1%−5% / −15%
    0EV1.LCarnival PLC5.5 bn4.146.7%13.4%+6.4%unavailable / unavailable
    BAB.LBabcock International Group PLC5.1 bn24.734.7%4.1%+7.2%−10% / +158%
    AUTO.LAutotrader Group PLC4.8 bn16.460.2%47.1%+3.9%−13% / −23%
    BBY.LBalfour Beatty PLC4.2 bn16.323.2%2.8%+15.2%+20% / +160%
    ABDN.LAberdeen Group PLC4.1 bn10.88.0%28.9%−2.1%+11% / +41%
    BKG.LThe Berkeley Group Holdings PLC3.6 bn11.38.8%13.4%−4.2%−0% / −22%
    BME.LB&M European Value Retail PLC2.9 bn17.421.2%2.8%+3.7%+68% / −51%
    AJB.LAj Bell PLC2.4 bn22.849.9%33.1%+18.0%+8% / +128%
    ASHM.LAshmore Group PLC1.4 bn13.913.1%71.6%−0.1%+28% / +18%
    BCG.LBaltic Classifieds Group PLC1.2 bn23.215.8%57.6%+6.9%−99% / −99%
    APN.LApplied Nutrition PLC763.6 m36.241.2%19.7%+24.2%+71% / unavailable
    BAG.LA.G. Barr P.L.C.671.9 m14.414.4%10.8%+4.0%−7% / +26%
    ASC.LAsos PLC494.5 m—-81.3%-12.0%−14.7%+71% / +8%
    ALFA.LAlfa Financial Software Holdings PLC486.8 m16.361.5%23.8%+15.3%−28% / +10%
    AML.LAston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC344.3 m—-93.4%-39.2%−20.6%−45% / −85%
    APTD.LAptitude Software Group PLC111.3 m28.57.2%6.2%−7.3%−30% / −23%
    AMGO.LAmigo Holdings PLC9.9 m———−81.9%+325% / +844%
    ASBE.LAssociated British Engineering PLC605.3 k—-19.1%—unavailableunavailable / unavailable
    AMIF.LAmicorp Fs (uk) PLC221.6 k0.127.5%9.1%+8.1%unavailable / unavailable
    AAF.LAirtel Africa PLC——24.1%10.6%+29.5%−7% / +164%
    AAL.LAnglo American PLC——-19.3%-20.2%+4.5%+30% / +76%
    ACG.LAcg Metals Limited——-80.3%-32.0%+134.8%+60% / +63%
    AEP.LAnglo-Eastern Plantations PLC——16.1%19.5%+25.0%+5% / +113%

    1- and 3-year price returns: for CKI.L from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

    olivLaw engine forecast

    The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

    The engine has no published run for this company yet.

    Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

    Illustrative scenarios

    Scenarios are not available. input data missing

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    CK Infrastructure Holdings (CKI) holds a diversified portfolio of infrastructure assets in energy, water, transport, waste management and household services, with operations on four continents. Profit attributable to shareholders rose slightly in 2025, and the company is preparing the full sale of UK Power Networks, a flagship transaction for the group.1

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • A diversified portfolio across industries and regions, with recurring cash flows from regulated and contractual assets.
    • A solid balance sheet with substantial cash reserves, low gearing and an 'A/Stable' credit rating.
    • A long record of dividend growth, supported by prudent financial management and stable projects.

    Weaknesses

    • Dependence on regulatory decisions in several countries can limit flexibility in setting revenues.
    • Cement and concrete activities in Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland have weakened and are exposed to low volumes and prices.
    • Contributions from some Australian activities have declined after favourable contracts expired and because of low electricity prices.

    Opportunities

    • Investment in smart grids, energy storage and electric vehicle charging infrastructure could support long-term growth.
    • The acquisition market may offer openings if liquidity stays tight and capital costs rise for other investors.
    • Synergies with CK Group partners and geographic diversification could bring new projects.

    Threats

    • Trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainty could reduce demand in some segments, such as airport parking.
    • Changes in regulation or taxation in the countries where the company operates could affect returns.
    • Inflationary pressure and global economic volatility could affect costs and the capacity to finance.

    Risks

    • UK Power Networks salemedium

      Completion of the sale is subject to approval under the UK National Security Investment Act and to approval by independent shareholders. If these conditions are not met, the transaction could be delayed.1

    • Regulation in the United Kingdom and Australiamedium

      Returns on regulated assets depend on regulators' decisions for future price periods, and reviews could reduce revenues.1

    • Trade tensions in North Americalow

      Trade tensions between the US and Canada have affected volumes at Park'N Fly, and escalation could reduce other travel-related activities.1

    • Cement and concrete activitiesmedium

      Weak volumes and falling prices in Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland have reduced the contribution of these activities, and the problem could persist if demand does not recover.1

    • Cost of capital and acquisitionslow

      Higher capital costs and tighter liquidity could make acquisitions more expensive or harder to finance, which could slow the growth strategy.1

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If regulated assets keep delivering stable returns and new regulatory periods bring better terms, the company could sustain profit and dividend growth.
    • Completing the UK Power Networks sale could release significant cash and could support new acquisitions in favourable market conditions.
    • The solid balance sheet and funding capacity give the company flexibility to pursue opportunities in a market with restricted liquidity.

    What would break the thesis

    • If weak contributions from Hong Kong, Chinese Mainland or Australia persist, profit growth could remain limited.
    • The UK Power Networks sale depends on several approvals, and a failure or delay could change capital plans.
    • Trade tensions and regulatory decisions in several countries could reduce revenues in certain segments.

    What to watch

    • Completion of the UK Power Networks sale and use of the proceeds2026
    • New regulatory periods in Victoria and Australia, with the investment proposals1 July 2026
    • Trends in Park'N Fly volumes and in cement and concrete activitiesnext 10-K
    • New acquisitions in utility services and synergies with the CK Group2026

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    CKI aims to make the world a better place through infrastructure investments and developments in different parts of the world. The group has investments in energy, transportation, water, waste management, waste-to-energy, household and infrastructure-related businesses, with operations stretching from Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland to the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States.1 The company has grown from a regional player listed in 1996 with 19 projects in Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland into one of the world's largest global infrastructure players.1 Its model rests on regulated assets and contractual projects that generate steady returns and recurring cash flows.1

    The business model combines capital-intensive investments in regulated activities with contractual projects, and these predictable flows support the company's dividend policy. The group says it maintains a comfortable gearing position and balances growth with stability, without pursuing acquisitions at any cost.1 CKI's balance sheet is also solid, with its 'A/Stable' credit rating reaffirmed by Standard & Poor's.1

    The company is listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and has a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange, so it is subject to both Hong Kong and UK listing rules.1

    Segments

    Energy investments (Power Assets and the United Kingdom)

    The largest contribution comes from the stake in Power Assets and from UK assets, where UK Power Networks, Northumbrian Water and gas networks are the main businesses. Power Assets contributed HK$2,246 million in 2025, and the United Kingdom HK$3,983 million.1

    Australia and Continental Europe

    In Australia, CKI holds stakes in electricity and gas networks such as SA Power Networks and Australian Gas Networks, which contributed HK$1,784 million in 2025. In Continental Europe, ista and Dutch Enviro Energy (AVR) added HK$961 million, up 58%, partly thanks to a deferred tax credit following a corporate tax rate cut in Germany.1

    Canada, New Zealand and Hong Kong/Chinese Mainland

    Canada (Reliance Home Comfort, Park'N Fly) contributed HK$528 million, New Zealand (Enviro NZ, Wellington Electricity) HK$200 million, and the cement and concrete activities in Hong Kong and Chinese Mainland only HK$68 million, down 48%.1

    Market context

    The company operates in regulated utility and infrastructure markets, where demand for energy and essential services is relatively predictable, and where energy transition, storage and smart grids create new investment opportunities.1 The company notes that tighter liquidity and rising capital costs can work in its favour, while macroeconomic uncertainty, trade tensions and inflationary pressure remain elevated.1 The market for infrastructure assets is competitive, and transactions depend on regulatory approvals and the conditions of each market.1

    The regulatory framework plays a central role, as new regulatory periods in the United Kingdom and Australia set the allowable returns and the investment permitted.1

    Trends

    • Energy transition and network investmenttailwind

      Smart grid projects, electric vehicle charging infrastructure and the integration of renewable sources are growing. Proposals for the new regulatory periods in Victoria include higher capital investment to support demand generated by the transition.1

    • Cost of capital and liquiditymixed

      Tighter liquidity and higher capital costs could lower asset prices for buyers, but could favour a well-resourced player such as CKI if it can acquire assets on better terms.1

    • Trade tensions and travelheadwind

      Trade tensions between the US and Canada reduced volumes at Park'N Fly, and these pressures could affect travel-related activities.1

    • Favourable regulation in Europe and the United Kingdomtailwind

      A corporate tax rate cut in Germany produced a favourable deferred tax credit for ista, and new regulatory periods in the United Kingdom and Australia provide higher allowable returns.1

    Competitive position

    The sources reviewed do not describe competition in detail and do not explicitly name direct competitors. The company is implicitly compared with other global infrastructure and utility operators that hold regulated and contractual assets.1

    The advantages the company declares relate to its capacity to finance acquisitions, its experience in streamlining infrastructure businesses, and its partnerships within the CK Group, including with CK Asset and Power Assets.1

    • Other global infrastructure and utility operators

      The sources do not name specific competitors; the company does not explicitly identify direct rivals.

    • Regulated utility operators in the United Kingdom and Australia

      The company runs regulated networks in these countries, where other operators with similar models exist, though the sources do not name them.

    • Cement and concrete producers in East Asia

      Cement and concrete activities in Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong face local competition, with no names given in the sources.

    • Metering and installation service operators

      ista's activities and its metering acquisitions compete with utility service firms in Europe, which the sources do not name.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    Annual reports (ESEF)

    Sources

    1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / CK Infrastructure Holdings Limited · 31 Dec 2025

    Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.