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olivLaw · European equity research

ESOTIQ & HENDERSON SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA EAH.WA

Poland · GPW Warszawa · ISIN PLESTHN00018 · Vertical: Listed companies from Poland

30.60PLN0.00% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

ESOTIQ & HENDERSON S.A. is a Gdańsk-based company selling textile products through specialised stores, wholesale and online sales. In fiscal 2023 the group reported net revenue of 275,495 thousand PLN, while net profit fell to 7,386 thousand PLN, making it relevant to examine how the company finances its growth.

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, ESOTIQ & HENDERSON SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA (EAH.WA) stock was 30.60 PLN (+0.00% on the day), with market capitalisation 52.3 m PLN, P/E 9.2 on diluted EPS of 3.31 PLN over the last 12 months, dividend yield 3.92%, beta 0.07, 52-week range 27.90–37.80 PLN.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
52.3 m PLN
shares as of 31 Dec 2023
P/E (TTM)
9.2
Diluted EPS TTM 3.31 · TTM to 31 Dec 2023
E/P (TTM)
10.82%
TTM to 31 Dec 2023
Dividend yield
3.92%
DPS 12m 1.20
Beta (2y)
0.07
Volatility (1y) 23%
52-week range
27.9037.80

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
33.8
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
29.35 – 33.48
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.30 · band width 13.1%
SMA 50 / 200
34.36 / 33.29
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-1.07 / -1.16
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month−6.7%+0.4%−7.1 pp—
3 months−12.6%−3.3%−9.3 pp—
6 months−7.3%+4.0%−11.2 pp—
Year to date−6.7%+8.1%−14.8 pp—
1 year−18.2%+10.7%−28.9 pp+7.1%
3 years−8.4%+50.1%−58.5 pp+3.3%
5 years−53.5%+43.6%−97.1 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−25.0%
06 Nov 2025 → 05 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−73.0%
08 Dec 2021 → 25 Oct 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
−14.2%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.5%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 67 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 7.2, median 7.6, max 10.1; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202120222023
Revenue205.9 m241.8 m275.5 m
Revenue YoYunavailable+17.5%+13.9%
Net income17.6 m8.1 m7.4 m
Net income YoYunavailable−54.0%−8.6%
Diluted EPS7.873.623.31
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable−54.0%−8.6%
net %8.5%3.3%2.7%
Free cash flowunavailableunavailableunavailable

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2023 · 31 Dec 2023

Cash
9.0 m PLN
Financial debt
0 PLN
Net debt
-9.0 m PLN
Equity
61.5 m PLN
Total assets
144.0 m PLN
Debt / equity
0.00x
Current ratio
1.36x
ROE
12.3%
ROA
4.8%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (PLN)

Margins

Income statement · PLN

Revenue
2021
205.9 m
2022
241.8 m
2023
275.5 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Cost of revenue
2021
72.1 m
2022
90.2 m
2023
97.5 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Gross profit
2021
133.7 m
2022
151.6 m
2023
178.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Operating income
2021
22.7 m
2022
13.0 m
2023
16.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Interest expense
2021
2.1 m
2022
4.9 m
2023
6.9 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Pre-tax income
2021
20.7 m
2022
10.0 m
2023
9.2 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Income tax
2021
4.4 m
2022
1.9 m
2023
1.8 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Net income
2021
17.6 m
2022
8.1 m
2023
7.4 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Diluted EPS
2021
7.87
2022
3.62
2023
3.31

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Dividend per share
2021
0.00
2022
2.00
2023
1.20

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Balance sheet · PLN

Cash
2021
8.8 m
2022
6.4 m
2023
9.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Receivables
2021
15.2 m
2022
17.8 m
2023
19.8 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Inventories
2021
59.5 m
2022
75.7 m
2023
50.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Current assets
2021
84.0 m
2022
102.9 m
2023
79.4 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2021
12.3 m
2022
12.5 m
2023
11.2 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Goodwill
2021
40.0 k
2022
40.0 k
2023
40.0 k

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2021
20.0 m
2022
18.7 m
2023
25.1 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Total assets
2021
153.5 m
2022
166.1 m
2023
144.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Long-term debt
2021
1.3 m
2022
875.0 k
2023
0

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Current liabilities
2021
60.6 m
2022
81.5 m
2023
58.3 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Total liabilities
2021
93.6 m
2022
107.7 m
2023
82.6 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Equity
2021
60.0 m
2022
58.4 m
2023
61.5 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2021
2.0 m
2022
1.5 m
2023
1.7 m

esef· 01 May 2024derived

Cash flow · PLN

Operating cash flow
2021
23.9 m
2022
4.9 m
2023
48.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Investing cash flow
2021
-2.3 m
2022
-6.9 m
2023
-9.4 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Financing cash flow
2021
-22.2 m
2022
-351.0 k
2023
-36.0 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Dividends paid
2021
0
2022
3.9 m
2023
2.4 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Share repurchases
2021
10.2 m
2022
2.3 m
2023
2.6 m

esef· 01 May 2024verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
13.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
23.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Net income growth (YoY)
-8.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
-8.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
64.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
5.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Net margin
2.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
12.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
ROA
4.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
ROIC
24.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
ROCE
18.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Payout ratio (EPS)
36.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
-9.0 m PLN
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
0.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Interest coverage
2.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2023

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Quick ratio
0.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Cash ratio
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023

Cash

Operating cash flow
48.0 m PLN
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
25 days
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Days inventory outstanding
235 days
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
52.3 m PLN
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Enterprise value
43.3 m PLN
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Market cap / net income TTM
7.1x
computed by olivLawFY 2023
P/E (TTM)
9.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Earnings yield
10.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
P/B
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
P/S
0.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
2.7x
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
EV/Sales
0.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
3.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Shareholder yield (distributions)
9.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 43.8% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

30.60 PLN

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 52.3 m PLN

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
52.3 m PLN
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
P/E (TTM)
9.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2023
P/B
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
12.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Net margin
2.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Revenue growth (YoY)
13.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Dividend yield
3.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2023

Coverage and freshness

28/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2023
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2023
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2023
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2023
Source: esefpublished 01 May 2024
verified 94derived 3

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

44% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation assumptions for the reporting currency

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

    Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

    Risk-free rate
    6.5%
    Equity risk premium
    6.0%
    Beta (default)
    1.00
    Cost of equity
    12.5%
    Terminal growth
    3.0%

    Factor scorecard

    Insufficient data

    Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 43.8% of at least 60%

    FactorValueScoreWeight used
    ROIC · Quality24.5%80 (vs peers)24%
    Net margin · Quality2.7%46 (vs peers)14%
    FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Interest coverage · Balance sheet2.3x12 (on a fixed band)14%
    Current ratio · Balance sheet1.4x47 (on a fixed band)10%
    P/E (TTM) · Valuation9.2x63 (vs peers)24%
    EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns9.6%100 (on a fixed band)14%
    Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

    Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

    Score groups

    • Balance sheet26/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
    • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
    • Quality67/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
    • Returns· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
    • Valuation· partial63/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

    A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

    Memo

    ESOTIQ & HENDERSON SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA (EAH.WA). Latest full fiscal year: 2023; data up to 2023-12-31.

    Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 275.5 m PLN in 2023; YoY growth 13.9%; net margin 2.7%; ROE 12.3%.

    The estimated value range is 16.43–36.38 PLN per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 24.81 PLN, the price of 30.60 PLN leaves a potential of -18.9% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -23.3% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

    Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 43.8% of at least 60%).

    Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

    What supports the thesis

    • ROIC: 24.5%
    • Shareholder yield (distributions): 9.6%

    What contradicts it

    • Interest coverage: 2.3x
    • The valuation methods diverge

    Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

    Versus the vertical median

    Listed companies from Poland · same country · compared with 39 companies

    Multiples and returns vs the median

    P/E
    9.2x
    vertical median 12.1x
    below median (−23.7%)
    EV/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median —
    P/S
    0.2x
    vertical median 1.3x
    below median (−85.2%)
    P/B
    0.9x
    vertical median 1.0x
    below median (−13.1%)
    ROE
    12.3%
    vertical median 8.9%
    above median (+38.0%)
    Net margin
    2.7%
    vertical median 2.8%
    at median
    EBIT margin
    5.8%
    vertical median 6.3%
    below median (−8.4%)
    Revenue YoY
    13.9%
    vertical median 9.9%
    above median (+41.4%)
    Net debt/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median —
    Dividend yield
    3.9%
    vertical median 3.6%
    above median (+8.9%)

    Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

    Companies in the vertical

    Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
    BDX.WABudimex Spółka Akcyjna19.3 bn36.141.5%6.2%+8.9%+21% / +36%
    ACP.WAAsseco Poland S.A.19.2 bn38.17.8%2.9%+19.8%+19% / +202%
    BFT.WABenefit Systems Spółka Akcyjna18.1 bn131.120.8%7.2%+99.9%+74% / +221%
    ASE.WAAsseco South Eastern Europe Spółka Akcyjna3.7 bn19.818.1%12.0%+36.5%+7% / +52%
    1AT.WAAtal Spółka Akcyjna2.3 bn6.429.8%22.2%−1.3%+7% / +8%
    ATT.WAGrupa Azoty Spółka Akcyjna1.7 bn—-37.9%-20.8%−45.1%−10% / −22%
    ARH.WAArchicom Spółka Akcyjna1.3 bn12.115.9%22.1%−21.6%+13% / +89%
    ACT.WAAction S.A.997.4 m27.18.3%1.5%+6.1%+70% / +170%
    BRS.WABoryszew Spółka Akcyjna889.2 m8.36.3%1.6%+8.4%−24% / −26%
    AGO.WAAgora Spółka Akcyjna601.9 m—-14.2%-9.2%+15.2%+40% / +21%
    AMB.WAAmbra S.A.468.0 m7.616.4%7.0%+12.9%+5% / −33%
    ATC.WAArctic Paper Spółka Akcyjna357.2 m1.416.3%7.0%−27.5%−38% / −75%
    ATG.WA"atm Grupa Spółka Akcyjna"299.3 m11.18.9%11.6%−22.0%−11% / +3%
    ART.WAArtifex Mundi S.A.226.6 m17.435.7%33.3%+51.9%+46% / +12%
    APN.WAAPLISENS Spółka Akcyjna194.6 m9.511.4%13.8%+21.8%−1% / −21%
    BMC.WABumech Spółka Akcyjna155.7 m—-3.4%-3.9%−40.0%−37% / −49%
    ALI.WAALTUS Spolka Akcyjna153.9 m16.87.9%16.9%+30.3%+34% / +48%
    BBT.WABoomBit Spółka Akcyjna71.4 m4.520.7%6.4%−16.5%−19% / −57%
    BBD.WABbi Development S.A.54.1 m1.136.0%208.3%+50.2%+1% / +9%
    EAH.WAEsotiq & Henderson Spółka Akcyjna52.3 m9.212.3%2.7%+13.9%−17% / −16%
    ALG.WAAll in! Games Spółka Akcyjna39.8 m——-156.9%−72.2%−27% / −56%
    BMX.WABioMaxima Spółka Akcyjna37.0 m63.21.2%1.3%−67.5%−29% / −45%
    06N.WAMagna Polonia Spółka Akcyjna31.3 m0.5115.4%964.7%+13.0%−28% / −42%
    BCM.WABETACOM Spółka Akcyjna26.7 m17.68.0%0.9%+21.3%+8% / +4%
    AWM.WAAirway Medix Spółka Akcyjna14.3 m—-25.8%-117,400.0%−97.7%−23% / −43%

    1- and 3-year price returns: for EAH.WA from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

    olivLaw engine forecast

    The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

    The engine has no published run for this company yet.

    Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

    Illustrative scenarios

    Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

    Bear
    Allowed range: -50 … 50%
    Allowed range: -100 … 100%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100
    Allowed range: -10 … 20%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100%
    Base
    Allowed range: -50 … 50%
    Allowed range: -100 … 100%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100
    Allowed range: -10 … 20%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100%
    Bull
    Allowed range: -50 … 50%
    Allowed range: -100 … 100%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100
    Allowed range: -10 … 20%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100%
    Nothing is saved.

    Estimated price (PLN)

    Estimated priceBearBaseBull
    1 years
    25.85
    Total return -11% · Per year -11%
    45.50
    Total return 55% · Per year 55%
    68.28
    Total return 130% · Per year 130%
    3 years
    30.07
    Total return 13% · Per year 4%
    59.07
    Total return 113% · Per year 29%
    96.60
    Total return 241% · Per year 51%
    5 years
    34.98
    Total return 40% · Per year 7%
    76.69
    Total return 189% · Per year 24%
    136.65
    Total return 398% · Per year 38%
    What moves the 3-year price the most
    • Exit P/E± 14.77
    • Net margin± 10.34
    • Annual revenue growth± 7.78
    • Annual dilution± 0.87

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    ESOTIQ & HENDERSON S.A. is a Gdańsk-based company selling textile products through specialised stores, wholesale and online sales. In fiscal 2023 the group reported net revenue of 275,495 thousand PLN 1, while net profit fell to 7,386 thousand PLN 1, making it relevant to examine how the company finances its growth.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • The company has a stronger capital structure in 2023, with growing equity and reduced debt, according to the financial statements.
    • Operating cash flow was strong in 2023, which gives flexibility for financing current operations.
    • The group has unused credit lines and relationships with several commercial banks, supporting access to funding.

    Weaknesses

    • Net profit fell in 2023 compared with the prior year even though revenue rose, pointing to pressure on profitability margins.
    • The business depends on leases of commercial space, which create significant lease obligations.
    • The report shows reliance on imports and foreign-currency settlement, exposing the company to exchange rate swings.

    Opportunities

    • Expanding the online channel could diversify revenue sources beyond physical stores, if investment in this area continues.
    • Reducing debt could allow funding of new investments without increasing the group's financial risk.
    • The European market, accessible through the German subsidiary, could offer growth opportunities if international strategy develops.

    Threats

    • Higher interest rates could raise the cost of variable-rate bank loans.
    • Sharp exchange rate movements could affect the cost of imported goods despite existing hedges.
    • Clothing consumption could decline during periods of economic uncertainty, affecting store sales.

    Risks

    • Interest rate riskmedium

      Most of the group's financing carries variable interest, linked to WIBOR or LIBOR 1. A rise in rates could reduce pre-tax profit.

    • Currency riskhigh

      Purchases of goods from abroad are settled in USD and EUR. Forward hedging does not fully remove the exposure, and an unfavourable exchange rate could raise costs.

    • Liquidity riskmedium

      The group relies on available credit lines to meet its obligations. If these lines were reduced or not renewed, the company could face difficulty financing current operations.

    • Dependence on lease contractsmedium

      Commercial premises are rented under contracts classified as leases, and bank guarantees for these contracts are substantial. A reduction in the number of stores or renegotiated rents could affect results.

    • Declining profitabilityhigh

      Net profit fell in 2023 while revenue grew. If this trend continued, shareholder value could be affected.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If debt reduction and strong operating cash generation are sustained, the company could fund investments without excessive pressure on its balance sheet.
    • Expansion of online and European channels could bring sales growth that offsets pressure on margins.
    • The currency hedging policy and available credit lines could limit the impact of short-term financial shocks.

    What would break the thesis

    • A fall in net profit despite higher revenue could signal margin erosion if it is not corrected.
    • Exposure to variable interest rates and exchange rates could generate extra costs in a volatile financial environment.
    • Dependence on lease contracts and store sales could make the company vulnerable to a decline in consumer spending.

    What to watch

    • Development of net profit and operating margins compared with fiscal 20232024
    • Level of bank debt and lease obligations on the balance sheetnext annual report
    • Net foreign currency exposure after forward hedges2024
    • Growth of online sales and the German subsidiary2025

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    According to the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023 1, the group's main activity is retail sale of textile products in specialised stores, other specialised wholesale and retail sale via mail order houses or the internet. The parent company, based in Gdańsk, controls two subsidiaries: Luma sp. z o.o. and Esotiq Germany GmbH in Stuttgart, both held at 100%. The statements are prepared in PLN under IFRS as adopted by the EU.

    The balance sheet shows total assets of 144,026 thousand PLN at the end of 2023 1, down from 166,097 thousand PLN a year earlier. Liabilities fell significantly while equity rose, which indicates reduced indebtedness. Operating cash flow was strong in 2023, mainly due to lower inventories, and capital spending on fixed assets increased on the prior year.

    On the financing side, the company uses variable-rate bank loans, finance leases for commercial premises and credit lines with several commercial banks. The report notes that the group aims to hedge 90% of foreign-currency orders through forward transactions, indicating active management of currency risk on product imports.

    Segments

    Specialised retail stores

    The core activity described in the financial statements 1 is retail sale of textile products through specialised stores. This segment depends on leasing commercial space, which is why lease payments are a significant cost item.

    Specialised wholesale

    The group also carries out specialised wholesale, listed as a separate activity in the description of business scope 1. The report does not break out revenue for this activity, so its contribution remains difficult to assess from the available information.

    Online and mail-order sales

    The business scope also includes retail sale via mail order houses or the internet 1. The annual report gives no separate figures for this channel, but its presence in the scope suggests some diversification of distribution.

    Market context

    The company operates in the market for textile products and apparel for consumers, focused on specialised stores and online channels. The sources provided contain no data on total market size or the company's market share, so its competitive position cannot be quantified from these documents.

    Exposure to foreign markets is visible in the report through purchases of goods from abroad, settled mainly in USD, and through the German subsidiary. Sensitivity of results to exchange rates is significant, and the company partly hedges this risk with forward instruments.

    Trends

    • Inventory reduction and cash releasetailwind

      In 2023 the change in inventories contributed significantly to operating cash flow 1. If inventory reduction continued, it could support liquidity, but the documents do not clarify whether this effect is durable.

    • Financing costs and variable interest ratesheadwind

      Most bank loans of the group are linked to WIBOR or LIBOR 1, so rising interest rates would increase financial costs. The sensitivity analysis in the report shows the impact of rate changes on pre-tax profit.

    • Exchange rate fluctuationsmixed

      Purchases in USD and EUR expose the group to currency risk, and the report presents a sensitivity analysis for exchange rate moves. The effect depends on the level of forward hedging, so it could be either negative or neutralised.

    • Investment in fixed assetsmixed

      Capital expenditure increased in 2023 compared with the prior year 1, which may support network expansion or modernisation of systems. Pressure on free cash flow could become visible if these outlays stay at the current level.

    Competitive position

    The sources provided do not identify the group's competitors and contain no information on market share or performance comparisons. For this reason, any assessment of competitive position must rely on additional documents outside the analysis base.

    Attracting and retaining customers in specialised stores and online channels would probably depend on pricing, product range and store locations. The report offers no data that confirms or refutes this assumption for ESOTIQ & HENDERSON.

    • Direct competitors not named in the analysed sources

      The documents provided do not name direct competitors of the group, so they cannot be identified from them.

    • Apparel retailers with own store networks

      General category of competitors in specialised stores, without identification of specific companies from the sources.

    • Online apparel shopping platforms

      General category for internet sales, mentioned only as an analytical principle and not as a fact from the report.

    • Textile wholesale distributors

      General category for wholesale activity, without company names from the analysed documents.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    Annual reports (ESEF)

    Sources

    1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2023-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / ESOTIQ & HENDERSON SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA · 31 Dec 2023

    Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.