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olivLaw · European equity research

Sparebank 1 Østfold Akershus SOAG.OL

Norway · Euronext Oslo Børs · ISIN NO0010285562 · Vertical: Listed companies from Norway

456.00NOK+2.23% · 1 dayClose 06 Nov 2026

At the close of 06 Nov 2026, Sparebank 1 Østfold Akershus (SOAG.OL) stock was 456.00 NOK (+2.23% on the day), with market capitalisation 6.1 bn NOK, P/E 9.3 on diluted EPS of 49.16 NOK over the last 12 months, dividend yield 4.74%, beta 0.15, 52-week range 425.00–475.00 NOK.

Data as of · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
6.1 bn NOK
shares as of 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
9.3
Diluted EPS TTM 49.16 · TTM to 31 Dec 2024
E/P (TTM)
10.78%
TTM to 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
4.74%
DPS 12m 21.61
Beta (2y)
0.15
Volatility (1y) 24%
52-week range
425.00475.00

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
54.5
neutral
Bollinger (20, 2)
430.66 – 462.11
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.81 · band width 7.0%
SMA 50 / 200
447.25 / 446.05
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
1.98 / 0.86
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+0.2%−0.2%+0.4 pp—
3 months+6.0%−5.4%+11.5 pp—
6 months+0.2%+4.4%−4.2 pp—
Year to date+0.6%+6.5%−5.9 pp—
1 year+3.6%+10.0%−6.3 pp−4.7%
3 years+42.5%+48.6%−6.1 pp+12.7%
5 years+34.1%+41.4%−7.3 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−10.5%
22 Apr 2026 → 29 Jul 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−28.9%
25 Mar 2022 → 20 Oct 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
+6.0%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.2%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 100 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 7.7, median 8.6, max 9.3; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202220232024
Revenue989.0 m1.1 bn1.4 bn
Revenue YoYunavailable+14.5%+19.9%
Net income452.0 m493.0 m651.0 m
Net income YoYunavailable+9.1%+32.0%
Diluted EPS34.1437.2649.16
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable+9.1%+31.9%
net %45.7%43.6%48.0%
Free cash flow300.0 m334.0 m-504.0 m

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Cash
665.0 m NOK
Financial debt
unavailable NOK
Net debt
unavailable NOK
Equity
5.0 bn NOK
Total assets
29.4 bn NOK
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
unavailable
ROE
13.6%
ROA
2.3%
FCF margin
-37.1%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (NOK)

Margins

Income statement · NOK

Revenue
2022
989.0 m
2023
1.1 bn
2024
1.4 bn

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Pre-tax income
2022
567.0 m
2023
635.0 m
2024
795.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Income tax
2022
115.0 m
2023
142.0 m
2024
143.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Net income
2022
452.0 m
2023
493.0 m
2024
651.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2022
34.14
2023
37.26
2024
49.16

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Dividend per share
2022
16.18
2023
17.84
2024
21.61

esef· 08 May 2025derived

Balance sheet · NOK

Cash
2022
1.1 bn
2023
1.3 bn
2024
665.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2022
280.0 m
2023
283.0 m
2024
269.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Goodwill
2022
0
2023
34.0 m
2024
33.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Total assets
2022
26.7 bn
2023
28.0 bn
2024
29.4 bn

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Total liabilities
2022
22.4 bn
2023
23.5 bn
2024
24.4 bn

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Equity
2022
4.3 bn
2023
4.5 bn
2024
5.0 bn

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2022
13.2 m
2023
13.2 m
2024
13.3 m

esef· 08 May 2025derived

Cash flow · NOK

Operating cash flow
2022
315.0 m
2023
334.0 m
2024
-491.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Capex
2022
-15.0 m
2023
0
2024
-13.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Free cash flow
2022
300.0 m ≈
2023
334.0 m ≈
2024
-504.0 m ≈

esef· 08 May 2025derived

Investing cash flow
2022
75.0 m
2023
-19.0 m
2024
-245.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2022
-597.0 m
2023
-56.0 m
2024
92.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Dividends paid
2022
-214.0 m
2023
-236.0 m
2024
-287.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Share repurchases
2022
—
2023
6.0 m
2024
6.0 m

esef· 08 May 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
19.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income growth (YoY)
32.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
31.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
-250.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
48.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF margin
-37.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Returns

ROE
13.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROA
2.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
44.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
unavailable
input data missing

Cash

Operating cash flow
-491.0 m NOK
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Capital expenditure
13.0 m NOK
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Free cash flow
-504.0 m NOK
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF conversion
-77.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
6.1 bn NOK
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
9.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/E (TTM)
9.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Earnings yield
10.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/S
4.5x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-8.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Shareholder yield (distributions)
4.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 5 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 37.5% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

456.00 NOK

06 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 6.1 bn NOK

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
6.1 bn NOK
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
9.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
13.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net margin
48.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue growth (YoY)
19.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Dividend yield
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Coverage and freshness

20/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2024
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2024
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2024
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2024
Source: esefpublished 08 May 2025
verified 59derived 6

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

38% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation assumptions for the reporting currency

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

    Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

    Risk-free rate
    6.5%
    Equity risk premium
    6.0%
    Beta (default)
    1.00
    Cost of equity
    12.5%
    Terminal growth
    3.0%

    Factor scorecard

    Insufficient data

    Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 5 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 37.5% of at least 60%

    FactorValueScoreWeight used
    ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    Net margin · Quality48.0%97 (vs peers)17%
    FCF conversion · Quality-77.4%0 (on a fixed band)17%
    Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Current ratio · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    P/E (TTM) · Valuation9.3x75 (vs peers)28%
    EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    FCF yield · Valuation-8.3%0 (on a fixed band)22%
    Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns4.8%69 (on a fixed band)17%
    Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

    Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

    Score groups

    • Balance sheet· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
    • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
    • Quality49/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
    • Returns· partial69/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
    • Valuation42/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

    A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

    Memo

    SPAREBANK 1 ØSTFOLD AKERSHUS (SOAG.OL). Latest full fiscal year: 2024; data up to 2024-12-31.

    Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 1.4 bn NOK in 2024; YoY growth 19.9%; net margin 48.0%; ROE 13.6%.

    The estimated value range is 331.07–907.45 NOK per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 602.79 NOK, the price of 456.00 NOK leaves a potential of 32.2% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 24.4% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

    Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 5 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 37.5% of at least 60%).

    Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

    What supports the thesis

    • Net margin: 48.0%
    • P/E (TTM): 9.3x

    What contradicts it

    • FCF conversion: -77.4%
    • FCF yield: -8.3%
    • The valuation methods diverge

    Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, Current ratio, EV/EBITDA, Payout ratio (FCF).

    Versus the vertical median

    Listed companies from Norway · same country · compared with 39 companies

    Multiples and returns vs the median

    P/E
    9.3x
    vertical median 20.0x
    below median (−53.7%)
    EV/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median 9.0x
    P/S
    4.5x
    vertical median 1.3x
    above median (+243.3%)
    P/B
    1.2x
    vertical median 1.8x
    below median (−31.7%)
    ROE
    13.6%
    vertical median 2.9%
    above median (+363.5%)
    Net margin
    48.0%
    vertical median 3.1%
    above median (+1,458.5%)
    EBIT margin
    —
    vertical median 5.5%
    Revenue YoY
    19.9%
    vertical median 6.0%
    above median (+231.6%)
    Net debt/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median 1.5x
    Dividend yield
    4.7%
    vertical median 5.0%
    below median (−5.8%)

    Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

    Companies in the vertical

    Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
    AKER.OLAker Asa79.8 bn20.37.9%21.4%+42.5%+36% / +59%
    AFG.OLAf Gruppen Asa21.5 bn19.839.7%3.4%+4.4%+8% / +69%
    ELK.OLElkem Asa19.2 bn39.31.9%2.7%−15.7%+10% / +73%
    ATEA.OLAtea Asa18.5 bn21.419.7%2.3%+8.1%+11% / +36%
    AKSO.OLAker Solutions Asa17.4 bn6.822.5%4.1%+19.2%+18% / −12%
    AUSS.OLAustevoll Seafood Asa16.6 bn37.11.6%1.1%+11.1%−7% / +10%
    BRG.OLBorregaard Asa15.6 bn25.111.4%8.0%+1.3%−18% / −9%
    BONHR.OLBonheur ASA11.2 bn7.817.1%11.4%−10.8%+17% / +44%
    AFK.OLArendals Fossekompani Asa10.3 bn—-2.3%-3.1%−14.9%+39% / +31%
    B2I.OLB2 Impact Asa8.8 bn14.311.0%16.4%+2.6%+40% / +238%
    SOAG.OLSparebank 1 Østfold Akershus6.1 bn9.313.6%48.0%+19.9%−2% / +43%
    AKVA.OLAkva Group Asa5.7 bn31.213.7%4.2%+24.4%+74% / +152%
    ELMRA.OLElmera Group Asa5.1 bn32.010.5%1.3%−0.9%+32% / +98%
    BOUV.OLBouvet Asa5.0 bn14.280.7%9.2%−0.2%−19% / −16%
    CLOUD.OLCloudberry Clean Energy Asa4.0 bn61.91.3%13.1%+34.0%−5% / +29%
    ABG.OLAbg Sundal Collier Holding Asa3.6 bn10.734.9%16.8%+12.4%−13% / +20%
    ANDF.OLAndfjord Salmon Group As2.2 bn—-5.7%-12,770.4%+328.9%−18% / −11%
    BMA.OLByggma Asa1.6 bn—-25.3%-11.9%−2.5%+61% / +15%
    APR.OLAppear Asa1.4 bn10.530.1%16.1%+32.3%−53% / unavailable
    AZT.OLArcticzymes Technologies Asa1.1 bn108.92.9%8.6%+7.9%−8% / −48%
    CAPSL.OLCapsol Technologies Asa884.6 m—-89.4%-114.8%−25.0%−33% / −66%
    BOR.OLBorgestad Asa553.2 m36.12.1%1.4%−3.0%−7% / +41%
    ARR.OLArribatec Group Asa234.6 m4.822.1%9.3%+15.7%−33% / −55%
    DELIA.OLDellia Group Asa73.5 m1.522.6%7.7%+140.0%−62% / unavailable
    ABTEC.OLAqua Bio Technology Asa11.1 m0.1—7,297.7%−87.2%−82% / −97%

    1- and 3-year price returns: for SOAG.OL from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

    olivLaw engine forecast

    The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

    The engine has no published run for this company yet.

    Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

    Illustrative scenarios

    Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

    Bear
    Allowed range: -50 … 50%
    Allowed range: -100 … 100%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100
    Allowed range: -10 … 20%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100%
    Base
    Allowed range: -50 … 50%
    Allowed range: -100 … 100%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100
    Allowed range: -10 … 20%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100%
    Bull
    Allowed range: -50 … 50%
    Allowed range: -100 … 100%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100
    Allowed range: -10 … 20%
    Allowed range: 0 … 100%
    Nothing is saved.

    Estimated price (NOK)

    Estimated priceBearBaseBull
    1 years
    297.07
    Total return -31% · Per year -31%
    522.80
    Total return 20% · Per year 20%
    784.20
    Total return 78% · Per year 78%
    3 years
    352.37
    Total return -9% · Per year -3%
    691.40
    Total return 70% · Per year 19%
    1,129.25
    Total return 171% · Per year 39%
    5 years
    417.97
    Total return 16% · Per year 3%
    914.38
    Total return 137% · Per year 19%
    1,626.12
    Total return 305% · Per year 32%
    What moves the 3-year price the most
    • Exit P/E± 172.85
    • Net margin± 121.00
    • Annual revenue growth± 90.24
    • Annual dilution± 10.17

    AI analysis

    The qualitative analysis has not been written for this company yet.

    Products, market & competition

    The qualitative analysis has not been written for this company yet.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    Annual reports (ESEF)

    Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

    Sparebank 1 Østfold Akershus (SOAG.OL): stock, results, valuation and forecast · olivLaw