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A government's biggest decisions do not come from one rational mind, but from a mix of bureaucracies, institutional habits, and internal negotiations, often invisible from outside.

Graham Allison · Essence of Decision · 19711 minute read

Allison analyzed the Cuban Missile Crisis from three different angles: as a rational decision, as the result of fixed organizational routines, and as an internal bargaining game between officials. He found all three explanations were partly true, not just the single simple story usually told about it.

Why it mattersHis model is taught today in nearly every course on public policy and international relations.

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