From books

When you are strong, appear weak to trap your adversary.

Sun Tzu · Arta războiului · -500 · capitolul 11 minute readpublic domain
If you are capable, appear incapable.Sun Tzu · Arta războiului · -500 · capitolul 1

To win, conceal your strength to mislead your opponent.

Sun Tzu advises hiding your true capabilities to make the enemy underestimate you. If you appear weak, the adversary becomes arrogant and makes mistakes. For example, a sports team might intentionally play below its level in the first half, then attack with full force when the opponents become careless.

Why it mattersIn professional life, not flaunting all your assets from the start can be a smart strategy for winning negotiations or competitions.

Show weaknessOpponent growscarelessStrike withhidden strength
The strategic chain of deception.

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