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When you are strong, appear weak to trap your adversary.

Sun Tzu · Arta războiului · -500 · capitolul 11 minute readpublic domain
“If you are capable, appear incapable.”Sun Tzu · Arta războiului · -500 · capitolul 1

To win, conceal your strength to mislead your opponent.

Sun Tzu advises hiding your true capabilities to make the enemy underestimate you. If you appear weak, the adversary becomes arrogant and makes mistakes. For example, a sports team might intentionally play below its level in the first half, then attack with full force when the opponents become careless.

Sun Tzu does not say to always hide, but to choose the right moment to reveal yourself. When you conceal your strength, you make the other person believe they are in control. In the office, if you already know the answer to a problem, do not rush to say it. Let your colleagues propose wrong solutions. When they make mistakes, you can step in with the correct answer and appear as the savior. That is the trap: you let them think they are ahead, then you overtake them. The next step is to see how you apply this tactic without losing the team's trust.

Why it matters In professional life, not flaunting all your assets from the start can be a smart strategy for winning negotiations or competitions.

Show weaknessOpponent growscarelessStrike withhidden strength
The strategic chain of deception.

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