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Every person bears a universal moral responsibility for the suffering and wrongs in the world, and one's own awareness of guilt is deeper than that of others.

F. M. Dostoievski · Frații Karamazov · 1880 · Frații Karamazov, Cartea a VI-a, Din învățăturile stareţului Zosima1 minute readpublic domain
Each of us is guilty before everyone, for everyone and for everything, and I more than the others.F. M. Dostoievski · Frații Karamazov · 1880 · Frații Karamazov, Cartea a VI-a, Din învățăturile stareţului Zosima

Each of us bears moral responsibility for all the world's suffering, and our own awareness of this fact is deeper.

Dostoevsky speaks not of legal guilt but of a metaphysical solidarity among humans. Every action or inaction contributes to the state of the world. Father Zosima, who utters these words, says that feeling more guilty than others is not empty humility but an opening toward active love. For instance, seeing a hungry person on the street and walking past makes us complicit, however indirectly, in a suffering we could have eased.

Why it mattersIt helps us understand that moral responsibility does not stop at our direct actions but includes silence or indifference toward those around us.

LegalresponsibilityMoralresponsibilityMetaphysicalsolidarityActive love
The hierarchy of human responsibility

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