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We forgive evil in the abstract, but not the concrete suffering it inflicts on us.

Luc de Vauvenargues · Reflecții și maxime · 1746 · Maxima 3861 minute readpublic domain
We forgive the wicked for being wicked; we do not forgive them for making us suffer.Luc de Vauvenargues · Reflecții și maxime · 1746 · Maxima 386

We forgive evil as an idea, but not the pain that touched us.

The remark splits forgiveness in two: as a species, we tolerate the existence of evil — people are flawed, that's human nature. But when evil touches us personally, philosophical tolerance collapses, because pain is not a concept. We condemn corruption in general with indifference, yet a clerk who personally blocks our file ignites our fury.

Why it mattersIt helps explain why forgiveness is easy in theory and hard in practice, and why abstract morality is not enough.

evil in theabstractconcretesuffering
The scale of forgiveness tips toward personal suffering

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