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Treat people either very well or very badly, because only small injuries can be avenged.

Niccolò Machiavelli · Principele · 1532 · capitolul 31 minute readpublic domain
Men ought either to be well treated or crushed, because they can avenge themselves of lighter injuries, but of more serious ones they cannot.Niccolò Machiavelli · Principele · 1532 · capitolul 3

Never leave an enemy half-defeated: humiliation without removal plants tomorrow's revenge.

The logic is cold: a light injury leaves the victim alive and capable of revenge, while a devastating one removes any means of response. Machiavelli maps the mechanics of resentment in power: half-measures create permanent enemies. A ruler who humiliates a rival without eliminating him harvests that man's revenge later, when circumstances allow.

Why it mattersEven without violence, the principle applies to conflicts: leave behind no humiliated, half-satisfied enemies. Be generous or firm, never ambiguous.

mild offense:revengehalfway:permanent enemytotal blow: noreply
Only the mild end of the axis leaves the enemy able to retaliate

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