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People easily believe what they want to be true.

Tucidide · Istoria războiului peloponesiac · -400 · II, 81 minute readpublic domain
Men are inclined to believe what they wish to be true.Tucidide · Istoria războiului peloponesiac · -400 · II, 8

People easily believe what they wish to be true, not what is.

Thucydides observes a fundamental human weakness: our desires shape what we accept as real. When news suits us, we receive it without skepticism; when it contradicts us, we reject it. For example, in a conflict, each side believes rumors that favor them, ignoring contrary evidence. It is a psychological mechanism of self-deception.

Why it mattersThis observation warns us to be vigilant about our own biases, especially in the age of fake news and social media.

DesireFilters realitySelf-deception
The causal chain of bias.

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