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olivLaw · European equity research

Cairo Communication S.p.A. CAI.MI

Italy · Euronext Milan · ISIN IT0004329733 · Vertical: Listed companies from Italy

2.16EUR+3.60% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Cairo Communication is an Italian media group that controls RCS MediaGroup and holds titles such as Corriere della Sera and La Gazzetta dello Sport, active in press, television, sports events and publishing. In 2024 the group took control of RCS, and in 2025 it launched a partial voluntary tender offer on an 18.0% slice of its capital.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Cairo Communication S.p.A. (CAI.MI) stock was 2.16 EUR (+3.60% on the day), with market capitalisation 290.6 m EUR, P/E 6.4 on diluted EPS of 0.34 EUR over the last 12 months, dividend yield 12.39%, beta 0.39, 52-week range 2.04–2.87 EUR.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
290.6 m EUR
shares as of 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
6.4
Diluted EPS TTM 0.34 · TTM to 31 Dec 2024
E/P (TTM)
15.56%
TTM to 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
12.39%
DPS 12m 0.27
Beta (2y)
0.39
Volatility (1y) 23%
52-week range
2.042.87

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
60.4
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
2.02 – 2.12
above the upper band · %B 1.36 · band width 5.0%
SMA 50 / 200
2.17 / 2.44
downtrend (price < SMA50 < SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.02 / -0.04
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+3.3%+0.4%+3.0 pp—
3 months−8.7%−3.3%−5.4 pp—
6 months−15.8%+4.0%−19.7 pp—
Year to date−23.3%+8.1%−31.4 pp—
1 year−23.9%+10.7%−34.6 pp−5.6%
3 years+25.1%+50.1%−24.9 pp+6.7%
5 years+13.7%+43.6%−29.9 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−29.1%
12 Nov 2025 → 30 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−41.0%
14 May 2025 → 30 Oct 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
+2.6%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.5%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 50 percentile of its own 2-quarter history (min 6.3, median 6.8, max 7.3; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20232024
Revenue1.1 bn1.0 bn
Revenue YoYunavailable−1.3%
Net income38.4 m45.2 m
Net income YoYunavailable+17.7%
Diluted EPS0.290.34
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable+17.5%
net %3.7%4.4%
Free cash flowunavailableunavailable

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Cash
83.3 m EUR
Financial debt
unavailable EUR
Net debt
unavailable EUR
Equity
929.6 m EUR
Total assets
1.8 bn EUR
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
0.96x
ROE
5.0%
ROA
2.5%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (EUR)

Margins

Income statement · EUR

Revenue
2023
1.1 bn
2024
1.0 bn

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Operating income
2023
86.9 m
2024
102.6 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Pre-tax income
2023
75.4 m
2024
92.8 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Income tax
2023
14.3 m
2024
23.2 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Net income
2023
38.4 m
2024
45.2 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2023
0.29
2024
0.34

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.23
2024
0.27

esef· 15 Apr 2025derived

Balance sheet · EUR

Cash
2023
58.1 m
2024
83.3 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Inventories
2023
21.4 m
2024
19.3 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Current assets
2023
430.0 m
2024
472.3 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Total assets
2023
1.8 bn
2024
1.8 bn

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Current liabilities
2023
487.6 m
2024
489.6 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Total liabilities
2023
878.5 m
2024
882.9 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Equity
2023
895.3 m
2024
929.6 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
134.3 m
2024
134.5 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025derived

Cash flow · EUR

Operating cash flow
2023
106.7 m
2024
120.0 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Investing cash flow
2023
-36.9 m
2024
-35.0 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-72.1 m
2024
-55.4 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Dividends paid
2023
31.2 m
2024
36.0 m

esef· 15 Apr 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-1.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
18.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income growth (YoY)
17.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
17.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
9.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net margin
4.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
8.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROA
2.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
7.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Payout ratio (EPS)
79.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Quick ratio
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Cash ratio
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Cash

Operating cash flow
120.0 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
290.6 m EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
6.4x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/E (TTM)
6.4x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Earnings yield
15.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
0.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/S
0.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
12.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Shareholder yield (distributions)
12.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 4 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 27.1% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

2.16 EUR

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 290.6 m EUR

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
290.6 m EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
6.4x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
0.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
8.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net margin
4.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue growth (YoY)
-1.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Dividend yield
12.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Coverage and freshness

19/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2024
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2024
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2024
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2024
Source: esefpublished 24 Sept 2025
verified 41derived 4

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

27% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
3.28
EUR per share
Mid
4.75
EUR per share
High
7.20
EUR per share
Price: 2.16 EUR
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 120.1% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 54.6% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: high · 2 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 2.92 – 9.45 EUR.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (EUR per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/E2.92 – 9.45 (Mid 5.31)
    20 companies used · median multiple 15.8x · quartiles 8.7x – 28.1x
    AC5.MI, ACE.MI, ADB.MI, AEF.MI, AMP.MI, ARN.MI, ASC.MI, BC.MI, BEC.MI, CIR.MI, CLF.MI, CMB.MI, COM.MI, CRL.MI, CY4.MI, DEX.MI, DIA.MI, DLG.MI, DNR.MI, ELN.MI
  • Dividend discount (DDM)3.64 – 4.96 (Mid 4.20)

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
3.0%
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
8.5%
Terminal growth
2.0%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 4 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 27.1% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality4.4%41 (vs peers)23%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.0x14 (on a fixed band)15%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation6.4x77 (vs peers)38%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns12.4%100 (on a fixed band)23%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial14/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial41/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial77/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

CAIRO COMMUNICATION S.P.A. (CAI.MI). Latest full fiscal year: 2024; data up to 2024-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 1.0 bn EUR in 2024; YoY growth -1.3%; net margin 4.4%; ROE 8.1%.

The estimated value range is 3.28–7.20 EUR per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: high); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 4.75 EUR, the price of 2.16 EUR leaves a potential of 120.1% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 54.6% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 4 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 27.1% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • P/E (TTM): 6.4x
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 12.4%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • Current ratio: 1.0x

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Listed companies from Italy · same country · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
6.4x
vertical median 18.5x
below median (−65.3%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 8.4x
P/S
0.3x
vertical median 1.2x
below median (−76.8%)
P/B
0.5x
vertical median 1.2x
below median (−57.0%)
ROE
8.1%
vertical median 8.6%
below median (−6.7%)
Net margin
4.4%
vertical median 7.1%
below median (−38.9%)
EBIT margin
9.9%
vertical median 9.5%
at median
Revenue YoY
-1.3%
vertical median 0.8%
below median (−264.0%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.5x
Dividend yield
12.4%
vertical median 3.5%
above median (+257.0%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
DLG.MIDe' Longhi S.p.a.6.7 bn21.315.4%8.4%+8.7%+22% / +58%
ACE.MIAcea S.p.a.4.6 bn9.618.2%16.6%+0.2%−4% / +72%
DIA.MIDiasorin S.p.a.4.4 bn28.89.2%13.0%+0.8%+33% / −5%
CRL.MICarel Industries S.p.a.3.0 bn40.916.1%11.7%+8.7%+7% / +14%
AMP.MIAmplifon S.p.a.2.6 bn29.18.5%3.8%−0.6%−11% / −59%
ELN.MIEl.en. - S.p.a.1.3 bn31.410.9%7.3%+4.2%+31% / +79%
CMB.MICembre S.p.a.1.3 bn27.920.6%18.9%+6.7%+15% / +114%
COM.MIComer Industries S.p.a.1.3 bn19.112.8%7.1%−23.0%+11% / +68%
DNR.MIIndustrie De Nora S.p.a.1.1 bn13.78.6%9.4%+1.4%−21% / −61%
ARN.MIAlerion Clean Power S.p.a. In Forma Abbreviata Alerion S.p.a.986.3 m10.623.5%41.0%+1.8%−3% / −22%
AVIO.MIAvio S.p.a.909.3 m89.42.1%1.8%+21.5%+22% / +302%
CIR.MICir S.p.a. - Compagnie Industriali Riunite799.2 m6.117.1%7.3%+1.6%+6% / +75%
ASC.MIAscopiave S.p.a.639.9 m17.94.2%17.5%+13.4%−9% / +31%
AC5.MIAcinque S.p.a.408.7 m19.44.1%3.6%+0.2%−7% / +7%
BAN.MIBasic Net S.p.a.345.1 m—-4.9%-3.5%+0.4%−31% / +4%
ADB.MIAeroporto Guglielmo Marconi Di Bologna S.p.a.319.0 m12.811.1%13.7%+9.2%−3% / +10%
CAI.MICairo Communication S.p.a.290.6 m6.48.1%4.4%−1.3%−22% / +29%
ECNL.MIAquafil S.p.a.130.1 m—-3.2%-0.9%−3.9%−1% / −52%
BEC.MIB&C Speakers S.p.a.119.8 m11.818.5%10.2%−1.3%−25% / −31%
ABT.MIAbitare In S.p.a.76.3 m277.00.4%0.4%+39.8%−6% / −47%
ELC.MIElica S.p.a.64.0 m—-7.8%-2.2%+1.9%−34% / −49%
DEX.MIDexelance S.p.a.50.7 m2.811.0%5.4%+12.6%−63% / −78%
CLE.MIClass Editori S.p.a.34.4 m—-29.2%-3.8%−0.7%−11% / +102%
AEF.MIAeffe S.p.a.11.7 m0.621.9%7.7%−21.3%−52% / −84%
CLF.MICaleffi - S.p.a.11.6 m5.210.9%3.8%−2.5%−4% / −10%

1- and 3-year price returns: for CAI.MI from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (EUR)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
1.20
Total return -35% · Per year -35%
2.13
Total return 11% · Per year 11%
3.22
Total return 64% · Per year 64%
3 years
1.03
Total return -27% · Per year -10%
2.07
Total return 32% · Per year 10%
3.46
Total return 106% · Per year 27%
5 years
0.89
Total return -19% · Per year -4%
2.02
Total return 53% · Per year 9%
3.72
Total return 152% · Per year 20%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 0.52
  • Net margin± 0.36
  • Annual revenue growth± 0.32
  • Annual dilution± 0.03

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

Cairo Communication is an Italian media group that controls RCS MediaGroup and holds titles such as Corriere della Sera and La Gazzetta dello Sport, active in press, television, sports events and publishing. In 2024 the group took control of RCS, and in 2025 it launched a partial voluntary tender offer on an 18.0% slice of its capital 1.

SWOT

Strengths

  • Broad portfolio of press and sports titles with strong audiences and recognised brands 1.
  • Control of an integrated media group with publishing, television and events 1.
  • Visible growth of editorial brands in 2024, especially on the book market 1.

Weaknesses

  • Dependence on advertising and print sales, exposed to structural decline 1.
  • High level of net financial debt, which increases sensitivity to interest rates 1.
  • Activity concentrated in two markets, Italy and Spain, with limited geographic diversification 1.

Opportunities

  • Synergies from integrating RCS and a common advertising system 1.
  • Development of podcasts, video and digital partnerships 1.
  • Expansion of events and training through RCS Academy 1.

Threats

  • Continued decline of the print market and of book consumption 1.
  • Competition from digital platforms for audience and advertising 1.
  • Macroeconomic uncertainty that may affect advertising spending 1.

Risks

  • Interest rate riskmedium

    All debt instruments of the company carry variable rates, so a rise in rates could increase financing costs 1.

  • Macroeconomic riskmedium

    Activity depends on economic conditions in Italy and Spain, and a slowdown could reduce advertising 1.

  • Trade credit risklow

    Trade receivables are concentrated in group companies, and external exposure is limited 1.

  • Offer financing riskhigh

    The partial tender offer will be financed from own resources and a loan, which could raise debt if results weaken 1.

  • Publishing riskmedium

    The decline of print and book sales may weigh on publishing revenue over the long term 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • The group's brands grew significantly in 2024, and its sports portfolio kept high audiences 1.
  • Integrating RCS could generate cost and advertising synergies if executed effectively 1.
  • Digital expansion through podcasts and video could open new revenue sources 1.

What would break the thesis

  • The print and book markets are in structural decline, which could reduce long-term revenue 1.
  • Debt at variable rates exposes the group to rising financing costs 1.
  • The tender offer, partly financed by debt, could limit financial flexibility if results weaken 1.

What to watch

  • Outcome of the partial tender offer and its effect on the capital structure2025
  • Evolution of advertising and sales revenue at RCS after integrationQ1 2026
  • Evolution of the book market and of the publishing brands in the portfolio2026
  • Level of net debt and financing costs after the offernext annual report

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

Cairo Communication S.p.A. is the parent of a group active in publishing, television, advertising and event organisation, focused on Italy and Spain 1. Through control of RCS MediaGroup it manages titles such as Corriere della Sera, La Gazzetta dello Sport and El Mundo, while LA7 is its second major television component 1. The parent itself works mainly as a holding and sub-concedes advertising activity to CAIRORCS Media 1.

Segments

Publishing and periodicals

The segment includes dailies, magazines and book collections. In 2024 RCS brands posted strong gains in volume and value on the book market, while the market as a whole declined 1. Sports and general news titles such as La Gazzetta dello Sport kept leading positions in their segments 1.

Television and sports events

LA7 and sports events such as the Giro d'Italia, Giro d'Italia Women and Milano Sanremo generate audience and visibility for the group 1. The 2024 Giro d'Italia recorded high audiences and shares, and sports content also helps attract advertising 1.

Advertising and training

Advertising is sold through CAIRORCS Media, while RCS Academy offers master programmes and online degrees, supporting training and reach among younger audiences 1. Training is a smaller share but complements the group's publishing and event offering 1.

Market context

The group operates mainly in Italy and Spain, where advertising and book markets are sensitive to the economic cycle 1. Italian GDP grew 0.5% in 2024, and the book market declined slightly in volume while the group's brands grew strongly 1.

Trends

  • Digitalisation of contenttailwind

    The group is expanding podcasts, live video and digital partnerships, which could attract new audiences if readers shift to online formats 1.

  • Decline of printheadwind

    The book market fell in volume in 2024, and print press faces structural pressure, which could limit sales revenue 1.

  • Consolidation under one controlmixed

    Taking control of RCS may create editorial and advertising synergies, but also integration pressure and debt 1.

  • Events and sporttailwind

    Sports and cultural events generate audience and economic benefits for the areas they cross, supporting advertising sales 1.

Competitive position

The group competes with other Italian and Spanish publishers and media houses for audience and advertising, and in sport and television it meets specialised operators 1. Pressure also comes from digital platforms that attract advertising budgets 1.

  • Mondadori (Italy)

    Direct competitor in books and magazines in Italy, with comparable positions in the book market 1.

  • Spanish press publishers

    Dailies and magazines competing with El Mundo and Marca in the Spanish market 1.

  • Italian television operators

    Broadcasters competing with LA7 for audience and advertising 1.

  • Digital content platforms

    Online services attracting readers' attention and advertisers' budgets 1.

News & filings

In the press

Annual reports (ESEF)

Sources

  1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2024-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / Cairo Communication S.p.A. · 31 Dec 2024

Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.