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olivLaw · European equity research

Investment AB Öresund ORES.ST

Sweden · Nasdaq Stockholm · ISIN SE0008321608 · Vertical: Listed companies from Sweden

153.00SEK−0.52% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

Investment AB Öresund is a Swedish investment company that invests long term in Nordic companies, some listed and some unlisted, acting as an active owner with board representation. The company's market value at the end of 2025 was 5364 Mkr, and its securities portfolio was valued at 5235112 tkr.

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, Investment AB Öresund (ORES.ST) stock was 153.00 SEK (−0.52% on the day), with market capitalisation 7.0 bn SEK, P/E 8.1 on diluted EPS of 18.91 SEK over the last 12 months, dividend yield 4.71%, beta 0.62, 52-week range 111.20–157.60 SEK.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
7.0 bn SEK
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
8.1
Diluted EPS TTM 18.91 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
12.36%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
4.71%
DPS 12m 7.20
Beta (2y)
0.62
Volatility (1y) 21%
52-week range
111.20157.60

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
65.3
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
140.06 – 152.64
above the upper band · %B 1.03 · band width 8.6%
SMA 50 / 200
146.28 / 141.83
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
1.63 / 0.74
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+6.4%−0.6%+7.0 pp—
3 months+10.5%−4.2%+14.7 pp—
6 months+5.7%+4.3%+1.3 pp—
Year to date+29.7%+7.5%+22.2 pp—
1 year+32.1%+9.9%+22.2 pp−8.3%
3 years+52.7%+49.8%+2.8 pp+12.0%
5 years0.0%+42.8%−42.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−17.1%
10 Jun 2026 → 20 Jul 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−38.8%
10 Nov 2021 → 04 Oct 2023
Compound annual growth (5y)
0.0%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 33 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 6.2, median 11.6, max 19.7; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202320242025
Revenueunavailableunavailableunavailable
Revenue YoYunavailableunavailableunavailable
Net income246.5 m423.5 m859.6 m
Net income YoYunavailable+71.8%+103.0%
Diluted EPS5.429.3218.91
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable+72.0%+102.9%
net %unavailableunavailableunavailable
Free cash flow136.5 m188.2 m156.7 m

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
74.0 m SEK
Financial debt
unavailable SEK
Net debt
unavailable SEK
Equity
5.3 bn SEK
Total assets
5.3 bn SEK
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
2.21x
ROE
17.1%
ROA
17.0%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (SEK)

Income statement · SEK

Operating income
2023
226.2 m
2024
408.6 m
2025
843.3 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
123.0 k
2024
136.0 k
2025
89.0 k

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
246.5 m
2024
423.5 m
2025
859.6 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Income tax
2023
0
2024
0
2025
0

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Net income
2023
246.5 m
2024
423.5 m
2025
859.6 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
5.42
2024
9.32
2025
18.91

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
6.80
2024
7.00
2025
7.20

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Balance sheet · SEK

Cash
2023
392.4 m
2024
329.2 m
2025
74.0 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Current assets
2023
404.6 m
2024
333.9 m
2025
82.9 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
1.2 m
2024
1.2 m
2025
1.1 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Total assets
2023
4.7 bn
2024
4.8 bn
2025
5.3 bn

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
13.0 m
2024
21.3 m
2025
37.5 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Equity
2023
4.6 bn
2024
4.7 bn
2025
5.3 bn

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
45.5 m
2024
45.4 m
2025
45.5 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026derived

Cash flow · SEK

Operating cash flow
2023
136.8 m
2024
188.3 m
2025
156.7 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Capex
2023
232.0 k
2024
115.0 k
2025
0

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
136.5 m ≈
2024
188.2 m ≈
2025
156.7 m ≈

esef· 26 Oct 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-23.5 m
2024
70.3 m
2025
-80.8 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-312.7 m
2024
-321.8 m
2025
-331.2 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
309.1 m
2024
318.2 m
2025
327.3 m

esef· 26 Oct 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
106.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
103.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
102.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
-16.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
17.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
17.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
15.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Payout ratio (EPS)
38.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Payout ratio (FCF)
208.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
9,475.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Liquidity

Current ratio
2.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
2.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
156.7 m SEK
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
0 SEK
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Free cash flow
156.7 m SEK
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF conversion
18.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
7.0 bn SEK
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
8.1x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/E (TTM)
8.1x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
12.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
1.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
44.4x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
FCF yield
2.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Shareholder yield (distributions)
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 45.8% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

153.00 SEK

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 7.0 bn SEK

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
7.0 bn SEK
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
8.1x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
1.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
17.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Coverage and freshness

20/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: esefpublished 26 Oct 2026
verified 62derived 3

Score by group

46% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation assumptions for the reporting currency

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

    Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

    Risk-free rate
    6.5%
    Equity risk premium
    6.0%
    Beta (default)
    1.00
    Cost of equity
    12.5%
    Terminal growth
    3.0%

    Factor scorecard

    Insufficient data

    Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 45.8% of at least 60%

    FactorValueScoreWeight used
    ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    Net margin · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    FCF conversion · Quality18.2%0 (on a fixed band)14%
    Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Interest coverage · Balance sheet9,475.3x100 (on a fixed band)14%
    Current ratio · Balance sheet2.2x100 (on a fixed band)9%
    P/E (TTM) · Valuation8.1x96 (vs peers)23%
    EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    FCF yield · Valuation2.3%28 (on a fixed band)18%
    Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns4.7%67 (on a fixed band)14%
    Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns208.8%0 (on a fixed band)9%

    Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

    Score groups

    • Balance sheet100/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
    • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
    • Quality· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
    • Returns40/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
    • Valuation66/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

    A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

    Memo

    Investment AB Öresund (ORES.ST). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

    Figures computed from the financial statements: ROE 17.1%.

    The estimated value range is 182.05–363.08 SEK per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 240.18 SEK, the price of 153.00 SEK leaves a potential of 57.0% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 36.3% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

    Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 45.8% of at least 60%).

    Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

    What supports the thesis

    • Interest coverage: 9,475.3x
    • Current ratio: 2.2x
    • P/E (TTM): 8.1x
    • The price is below the estimated value range

    What contradicts it

    • FCF conversion: 18.2%
    • FCF yield: 2.3%
    • Payout ratio (FCF): 208.8%
    • The valuation methods diverge

    Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net margin, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA.

    Versus the vertical median

    Listed companies from Sweden · same country · compared with 40 companies

    Multiples and returns vs the median

    P/E
    8.1x
    vertical median 22.9x
    below median (−64.6%)
    EV/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median 5.3x
    P/S
    —
    vertical median 1.1x
    P/B
    1.3x
    vertical median 1.4x
    at median
    ROE
    17.1%
    vertical median 6.6%
    above median (+159.7%)
    Net margin
    —
    vertical median 4.3%
    EBIT margin
    —
    vertical median 6.1%
    Revenue YoY
    —
    vertical median 0.5%
    Net debt/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median 1.2x
    Dividend yield
    4.7%
    vertical median 2.5%
    above median (+88.8%)

    Companies in the vertical

    Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
    ALFA.STAlfa Laval AB223.0 bn27.019.4%11.9%+4.1%+21% / +38%
    BOL.STBoliden Ab143.0 bn15.213.3%10.1%+4.8%+12% / +81%
    CAST.STCastellum Aktiebolag66.6 bn71.01.2%9.8%−2.6%+27% / +6%
    AAK.STAak Ab (publ)47.5 bn13.917.2%7.5%+2.2%−31% / −14%
    CAMX.STCamurus AB42.5 bn58.519.5%32.5%+21.3%+16% / +55%
    BRAV.STBravida Holding AB30.1 bn24.513.7%4.4%−4.9%+84% / +123%
    ASKER.STAsker Healthcare Group AB29.8 bn60.59.8%2.9%+11.7%−18% / unavailable
    ALLEI.STAlleima AB22.7 bn33.84.1%3.6%−5.4%+11% / +19%
    BURE.STBure Equity AB22.6 bn—-21.0%—unavailable+20% / +19%
    AQ.STAQ Group AB19.7 bn29.214.9%7.5%+6.0%+14% / +119%
    ALTRA.STAltra Fastigheter AB18.4 bn33.93.0%15.1%−2.2%+9% / +19%
    ATT.STAttendo AB (publ)16.8 bn20.715.1%4.3%+0.1%+34% / +223%
    AFRY.STAfry Ab14.9 bn18.76.2%3.1%−5.2%−17% / +4%
    ATRLJ-B.STAtrium Ljungberg AB14.0 bn17.12.9%23.9%−2.0%−33% / −44%
    ALIG.STAlimak Group AB (publ)12.7 bn21.38.2%8.8%−3.2%−18% / +50%
    ACAD.STAcadeMedia AB12.7 bn15.512.7%4.3%+9.7%+22% / +138%
    APOTEA.STApotea AB (publ)10.7 bn46.831.3%3.2%+10.1%+15% / unavailable
    BOOZT.STBoozt AB10.6 bn37.910.4%3.6%+0.5%+58% / +44%
    BUFAB.STBufab AB (publ)5.0 bn9.215.1%6.9%−7.4%+36% / +110%
    ACTI.STActive Biotech AB (publ)4.9 bn—-84.5%—unavailable−32% / −77%
    CEVI.STCellaVision AB4.7 bn30.818.0%20.2%+4.9%+20% / +12%
    COOR.STCoor Service Management Holding AB4.7 bn18.213.0%2.2%+16.7%+1% / +25%
    BHG.STBHG Group AB4.5 bn31.12.5%1.4%+6.2%−18% / +113%
    CARA.STCarasent AB (publ)1.8 bn51.74.1%10.1%+24.9%−8% / +87%
    BICO.STBICO Group AB1.7 bn—-46.0%-72.7%−13.3%+16% / −51%

    1- and 3-year price returns: for ORES.ST from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

    olivLaw engine forecast

    The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

    The engine has no published run for this company yet.

    Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

    Illustrative scenarios

    Scenarios are not available. input data missing

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    Investment AB Öresund is a Swedish investment company that invests long term in Nordic companies, some listed and some unlisted, acting as an active owner with board representation. The company's market value at the end of 2025 was 5364 Mkr 1, and its securities portfolio was valued at 5235112 tkr 1.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • The company has an active owner model, with board representation in a significant part of the portfolio, giving it deep knowledge of its companies 1.
    • The portfolio is diversified, with about twenty investments, which reduces the risk that a loss in one holding significantly affects net asset value 1.
    • The company has a solid capital structure and a clearly defined dividend policy tied to its investment company tax status 1.

    Weaknesses

    • The organisation is small and the company acknowledges its dependence on a few key people, creating a personnel dependency risk 1.
    • Most holdings are concentrated in a few large companies, so the performance of a small number of shares can strongly influence the total result 1.
    • The company has limited direct transparency into unlisted companies, for which financial data is less publicly available 1.

    Opportunities

    • If the Nordic capital market remains attractive, the company could identify new investments in unlisted or listed companies at favourable valuations 1.
    • Growing demand for digital infrastructure and security could support the value of holdings in these sectors if trends continue 1.
    • Consolidation in the property sector could create acquisition or favourable refinancing opportunities for portfolio companies 1.

    Threats

    • A decline in Nordic stock markets would reduce the value of the listed portfolio and directly affect the company's net asset value 1.
    • Higher financing costs could affect portfolio companies with high debt and reduce their capacity to distribute dividends 1.
    • Competition for attractive deals could push purchase prices up and reduce the expected return on new investments 1.

    Risks

    • Market riskhigh

      Market risk is the company's main exposure, because the value of the portfolio depends on the development of listed share prices 1.

    • Portfolio concentrationhigh

      A few large holdings represent an important share of the company's assets, and a decline in them could significantly affect the total result 1.

    • Liquidity and financing riskmedium

      Unlisted companies are harder to sell, and financing some investments may become more expensive, which could limit the company's flexibility 1.

    • Interest rate and currency riskmedium

      Exposure to interest rates and currency movements can influence the value of investments and financing costs, according to the report 1.

    • Operational risklow

      A small organisation and reliance on manual control processes can create operational errors, a risk acknowledged by management 1.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If Nordic markets continue to improve, the value of the listed portfolio could rise and support total return for shareholders 1.
    • The active board role and knowledge of portfolio companies could allow the company to identify value creation opportunities within them 1.
    • Diversification and the absence of a fixed holding period could let the company choose timing for investments and exits 1.

    What would break the thesis

    • If Nordic stock markets correct, the value of the listed portfolio could fall quickly and affect net asset value 1.
    • Concentration in a few large holdings could amplify losses if one of them performs poorly 1.
    • If financing costs rise, portfolio companies with large debt could struggle to maintain distributions to Öresund 1.

    What to watch

    • Development of portfolio share prices and net asset value2026
    • Payment of the proposed dividend of 7,40 kronor per share in its two planned instalmentsApril and October 2026
    • Progress of Bahnhof's data centre project in Göteborg2026
    • Any new purchases or sales of listed holdings and use of the synthetic buyback programmenext annual report

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    Öresund states its aim as delivering a good long-term return to shareholders through investments in attractively valued Nordic companies, without restriction to a sector, according to the annual report 1. The company focuses on growth in net asset value and total return rather than a fixed exit horizon. Investments are grouped into active engagements, liquid holdings and unlisted companies 1.

    The active owner model is central: Öresund has board representation in roughly one third of its portfolio companies and follows them monthly 1. The dividend policy is tied to the tax status of an investment company, so distributions must cover dividend income and a standard amount, per the report 1. For 2025, the proposed dividend is 7,40 kronor per share 1.

    The company has no fixed holding period, and the investment horizon depends on the value creation potential in each situation 1. Its risk strategy aims at underlying diversification and high solvency, while market risk is the main exposure 1.

    Segments

    Liquid holdings

    Liquid holdings are traded shares where Öresund's stake is often too small to exert influence, for example Securitas, Scandic Hotels, SEB and Ericsson 1. In 2025 the company made net purchases of Q-linea, SCA and Fabege and net sales of Handelsbanken and Tele2 1.

    Unlisted companies

    Unlisted companies include Bahnhof, Ovzon and Q-linea, where Öresund aims for very good long-term returns 1. In 2025 Bahnhof acquired a property in Göteborg for a new data centre, and Ovzon completed a refinancing at a considerably lower interest rate 1.

    Market context

    Öresund invests mainly in Nordic companies and its shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm in the medium-sized companies segment within finance 1. The shares have been listed since 1962, and the company had 26401 shareholders at 31 December 2025 1. The ownership structure is concentrated, as the board and management together held 27,0% of the capital 1.

    In 2025 the company did not use the synthetic buyback programme approved by the annual general meeting, and the average purchase price of its synthetically repurchased shares was 114 kronor per share 1. Dividend income and other financial income are decisive for the company's investment company status 1.

    Trends

    • Recovery in Nordic equity marketsmixed

      Rising share prices in the portfolio delivered a total return of 16% in 2025, which could support net asset value if the trend continues 1. A market decline would however reduce the value of the listed portfolio.

    • Consolidation in propertytailwind

      Stenhus Fastigheter reports its best management result ever and a property portfolio of 13704 Mkr, which could support cash flows if refinancing proceeds smoothly 1.

    • Cost of financing and refinancingmixed

      Several portfolio companies refinanced debt in 2025, and Ovzon achieved a lower interest rate, which could improve results if conditions stay favourable 1. Higher financing costs would weigh on companies with large debt.

    • Demand for digital infrastructure and securitytailwind

      Demand for data centres, satellite communication and security solutions is growing, and Bahnhof and Ovzon invested in this area in 2025 1. If demand persists, it could support growth in portfolio companies.

    Competitive position

    Öresund competes with other investment companies and private equity funds that invest in Nordic companies, and competition for attractively valued deals can influence purchase prices 1. The company's stated advantage is its active owner role and knowledge of Nordic markets, which it highlights in the annual report 1.

    In listed companies Öresund competes indirectly with institutional investors holding the same shares, but it has no dominant position in any portfolio company except its stakes in Bilia and Scandi Standard 1.

    • Industrivärden

      Swedish investment company with a similar portfolio of Nordic companies, cited as a potential competitor for active-owner deals.

    • Investor AB

      Swedish holding investor with stakes in listed and unlisted Nordic companies, relevant to the same investor category.

    • L E Lundbergföretagen

      Swedish holding company with stakes in listed and unlisted companies in the Nordic region.

    • Kinnevik

      Active Swedish investor in technology and consumer companies, competing for the same investment opportunities.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    Annual reports (ESEF)

    Sources

    1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / Investment AB Öresund · 31 Dec 2025

    Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.