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olivLaw · European equity research

Tikehau Capital TKO.PA

France · Euronext Paris · ISIN FR0013230612 · Vertical: Listed companies from France

16.76EUR−1.18% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

Tikehau Capital is a European alternative asset manager with credit, real assets, capital markets strategies and private equity as business lines, plus a proprietary investment portfolio. The group focuses its investments mainly on Europe, in a context of geopolitical fragmentation and shifting allocations, which may support its relevance for institutional and retail investors.

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, Tikehau Capital (TKO.PA) stock was 16.76 EUR (−1.18% on the day), with market capitalisation 3.0 bn EUR, P/E 72.9 on diluted EPS of 0.23 EUR over the last 12 months, dividend yield 4.77%, beta 0.64, 52-week range 14.62–19.66 EUR.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
3.0 bn EUR
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
72.9
Diluted EPS TTM 0.23 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
1.37%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
4.77%
DPS 12m 0.80
Beta (2y)
0.64
Volatility (1y) 29%
52-week range
14.6219.66

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
56.0
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
15.42 – 17.15
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.77 · band width 10.7%
SMA 50 / 200
16.37 / 16.92
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.12 / 0.01
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+5.7%−0.6%+6.3 pp—
3 months−0.9%−4.2%+3.2 pp—
6 months−5.3%+4.3%−9.6 pp—
Year to date+5.8%+7.5%−1.7 pp—
1 year−2.8%+9.9%−12.7 pp−8.8%
3 years−17.0%+49.8%−66.9 pp−10.0%
5 years−34.0%+42.8%−76.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−21.7%
20 Apr 2026 → 26 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−45.7%
08 Mar 2023 → 18 Nov 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
−8.0%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 100 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 20.7, median 21.0, max 68.9; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202320242025
Revenueunavailableunavailableunavailable
Revenue YoYunavailableunavailableunavailable
Net income176.7 m179.4 m42.7 m
Net income YoYunavailable+1.5%−76.2%
Diluted EPS0.980.990.23
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable+1.0%−76.8%
net %unavailableunavailableunavailable
Free cash flowunavailableunavailableunavailable

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
113.9 m EUR
Financial debt
1.9 bn EUR
Net debt
1.8 bn EUR
Equity
3.2 bn EUR
Total assets
5.4 bn EUR
Debt / equity
0.61x
Current ratio
1.96x
ROE
1.3%
ROA
0.8%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (EUR)

Income statement · EUR

Pre-tax income
2023
191.5 m
2024
238.3 m
2025
70.8 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
14.9 m
2024
59.0 m
2025
28.6 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
176.7 m
2024
179.4 m
2025
42.7 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
0.98
2024
0.99
2025
0.23

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
180.6 m
2024
180.6 m
2025
181.6 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.70
2024
0.75
2025
0.80

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · EUR

Cash
2023
177.2 m
2024
224.7 m
2025
113.9 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Current assets
2023
447.8 m
2024
486.5 m
2025
386.0 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Total assets
2023
4.9 bn
2024
5.2 bn
2025
5.4 bn

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
14.6 m
2024
24.5 m
2025
36.5 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
1.5 bn
2024
1.6 bn
2025
1.9 bn

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
152.0 m
2024
178.9 m
2025
197.1 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
3.2 bn
2024
3.2 bn
2025
3.2 bn

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
174.9 m
2024
175.8 m
2025
178.0 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026derived

Cash flow · EUR

Financing cash flow
2023
-109.7 m
2024
-46.5 m
2025
101.1 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
122.6 m
2024
131.1 m
2025
139.4 m

esef· 24 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income growth (YoY)
-76.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
-76.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
1.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
0.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
347.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
1.8 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
0.6x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
2.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.6x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
3.0 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
4.8 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Market cap / net income TTM
69.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/E (TTM)
72.9x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
1.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
4.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Shareholder yield (distributions)
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 3 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 20.8% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

16.76 EUR

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 3.0 bn EUR

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
3.0 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
72.9x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
1.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
4.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Coverage and freshness

16/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: esefpublished 24 Mar 2026
verified 52derived 4

Score by group

21% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
6.76
EUR per share
Mid
8.32
EUR per share
High
10.81
EUR per share
Price: 16.76 EUR
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -50.3% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -101.4% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: low · 2 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 2.64 – 14.84 EUR.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (EUR per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/E2.64 – 6.78 (Mid 4.09)
    21 companies used · median multiple 17.8x · quartiles 11.5x – 29.5x
    74SW.PA, ABEO.PA, AC.PA, ADP.PA, AF.PA, AI.PA, ALBON.PA, ALCIS.PA, ALCLA.PA, ALFER.PA, ALHEX.PA, ALO.PA, ALPWG.PA, ALSOG.PA, ANTIN.PA, ARAMI.PA, ATE.PA, AUB.PA, AURE.PA, BB.PA, BN.PA
  • Dividend discount (DDM)10.88 – 14.84 (Mid 12.55)

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
3.0%
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
8.5%
Terminal growth
2.0%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 20.8% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet2.0x97 (on a fixed band)20%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation72.9x8 (vs peers)50%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns4.7%67 (on a fixed band)30%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial97/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial67/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial8/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

TIKEHAU CAPITAL (TKO.PA). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: ROE 1.3%.

The estimated value range is 6.76–10.81 EUR per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 8.32 EUR, the price of 16.76 EUR leaves a potential of -50.3% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -101.4% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 20.8% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Current ratio: 2.0x

What contradicts it

  • P/E (TTM): 72.9x
  • The price is above the estimated value range
  • The valuation methods diverge

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net margin, FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Listed companies from France · same country · compared with 40 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
72.9x
vertical median 19.6x
above median (+272.4%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 6.3x
P/S
—
vertical median 0.5x
P/B
0.9x
vertical median 1.2x
below median (−22.9%)
ROE
1.3%
vertical median 4.2%
below median (−68.4%)
Net margin
—
vertical median 1.3%
EBIT margin
—
vertical median 3.2%
Revenue YoY
—
vertical median -0.1%
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median -1.2x
Dividend yield
4.8%
vertical median 1.7%
above median (+180.5%)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
AI.PAL'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude109.3 bn33.212.9%12.2%−2.0%+26% / +32%
BN.PADanone44.1 bn21.911.9%7.4%−0.9%−11% / +16%
AC.PAAccor13.8 bn30.79.6%8.0%+0.6%+6% / +56%
ADP.PAAeroports De Paris11.7 bn34.17.8%5.6%+12.1%−7% / +4%
AKE.PAArkema7.1 bn115.40.9%0.7%−5.0%+12% / −37%
ALO.PAAlstom5.8 bn18.33.1%1.7%+3.7%−51% / −4%
AF.PAAir France - Klm4.3 bn13.6—1.0%+4.8%+20% / +9%
ATE.PAAlten3.1 bn29.54.8%2.6%−1.1%+33% / −29%
BB.PASociete Bic2.7 bn31.35.0%4.1%−4.8%+32% / +5%
ANTIN.PAAntin Infrastructure Partners1.4 bn13.021.9%36.6%−8.1%−24% / −35%
74SW.PA74software792.7 m20.98.9%8.5%+44.8%−13% / +41%
AUB.PAAubay667.4 m17.813.6%6.3%+11.3%+3% / +45%
ASY.PAAssystem507.1 m69.92.5%1.1%+7.4%−19% / −18%
ATO.PAAtos Se483.0 m—-23,400.0%-17.5%−16.5%−45% / −94%
ARAMI.PAAramis Group298.8 m15.010.0%0.8%+6.3%−33% / −16%
ARVEN.PAArverne Group246.1 m—-14.0%-115.3%+27.0%+20% / −35%
BGO.PACompagnie Chargeurs Invest189.4 m—-8.6%-5.7%−2.9%unavailable / unavailable
ALCIS.PACatering International & Services145.0 m28.49.3%1.9%+5.8%+39% / +107%
ALCGM.PACegedim144.6 m—-2.6%-1.2%+10.9%−26% / −49%
ATEME.PAAteme144.0 m151.32.8%1.0%+2.2%+82% / +77%
ALHEX.PAHexaom144.0 m6.79.9%2.2%+13.1%−32% / +7%
ALBON.PACompagnie Lebon111.7 m16.54.2%8.8%−17.9%+6% / +8%
ALHYF.PALhyfe75.8 m—-33.4%-570.5%+287.2%unavailable / unavailable
ALFER.PASergeferrari Group61.5 m11.55.1%1.5%+7.4%−33% / −27%
ABEO.PAAbeo60.8 m7.36.9%3.0%+12.6%−13% / −54%

1- and 3-year price returns: for TKO.PA from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Scenarios are not available. input data missing

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

Tikehau Capital is a European alternative asset manager with credit, real assets, capital markets strategies and private equity as business lines, plus a proprietary investment portfolio. The group focuses its investments mainly on Europe, in a context of geopolitical fragmentation and shifting allocations, which may support its relevance for institutional and retail investors 1.

SWOT

Strengths

  • Recurring revenue model, largely based on management fees, with a solid balance sheet and an investment grade rating.
  • Diversification across four business lines and several asset classes, which reduces dependence on a single market.
  • Alignment of interests, through the group's significant investment in its own strategies and governance with independent members.

Weaknesses

  • Dependence on continuous capital raising can become sensitive to market cycle changes and investor perception.
  • Exposure to private credit and real estate can bring valuation and refinancing risks in periods of stress.
  • Balance-sheet investment activity exposes own capital to the results of illiquid assets.

Opportunities

  • Rebalancing of allocations towards Europe could attract capital to strategies centred on the continent.
  • Opening of private markets to individuals could widen the client base through insurers and digital platforms.
  • Integration with Sofidy could create a stronger and more understandable real estate platform for clients.

Threats

  • Tensions in private credit and high debt could reduce the quality of portfolio assets.
  • Geopolitical fragmentation may complicate capital flows and cross-border investment strategies.
  • Intense competition for investor capital could pressure margins and management fees.

Risks

  • Market risk on assets under managementhigh

    Fee revenue depends on the level of assets managed. A market correction could reduce these assets and the related revenue.

  • Private credit riskhigh

    Rising tensions in private credit could affect recoveries and the valuation of financing portfolios.

  • Real estate riskmedium

    The real assets activity exposes the group to the evolution of office demand and property prices, especially in leveraged funds.

  • Liquidity risk of proprietary investmentsmedium

    The proprietary investment portfolio includes assets that are hard to sell quickly, which could limit financial flexibility if markets deteriorate.

  • Sofidy integration risklow

    Integrating a new real estate platform may generate costs and operational difficulties if the planned synergies do not materialise as expected.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If Europe continues to gain weight in investor allocations, the group, with its majority exposure to the continent, could benefit from a steadier flow of capital.
  • Recurring management fee revenue offers a relatively stable base, and a balance sheet with solid equity can support growth in uncertain periods.
  • The opening of private markets to individuals could bring new investor categories and additional demand for the group's products.

What would break the thesis

  • If tensions in private credit intensify, value losses in credit portfolios and capital withdrawals from the group's strategies could follow.
  • The management activity depends on continuous capital raising, and a fall in net inflows could directly reduce fee revenue.
  • Strong competition from global groups could limit the group's ability to maintain favourable terms for clients and high margins.

What to watch

  • Evolution of net inflows and assets under managementQ1 2027
  • Progress of the Sofidy integration and announced synergies2027
  • Quality of the private credit portfolio and level of lossesnext annual report
  • Pace of launches of funds aimed at retail investors2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

Tikehau Capital manages alternative assets for financial institutions, public bodies, private companies and individuals, investing in financing solutions for businesses. At the end of 2025 the group managed a total of 52.8 billion euros, with 3.1 billion euros of equity and an investment grade rating 1. Its asset management activity has four business lines, and its own investments are made both in its own strategies and within its ecosystem 1.

The economic model relies on recurring revenue: nearly 95 % of asset management revenue comes from management fees, and about 70 % of the proprietary portfolio is invested in the group's own strategies 1. Alignment of interests is a stated principle, the group being controlled by its management and overseen by a supervisory board with 50 % independent members 1.

In 2025 the group raised net inflows of 8 billion euros and announced a rapprochement with Sofidy to create a unified real estate platform 1. The company says the opening of private markets to a wider public, through partnerships with insurers and digital platforms, has accelerated 1.

Segments

Credit

The credit line covers direct lending, corporate lending, CLOs in Europe and the United States, secondary private debt, Tactical Strategies and real estate debt. Assets under management in the line stood at 24.5 billion euros at 31 December 2025, or 46 % of the total 1.

Real assets

The real assets activity covers commercial and office real estate through Tikehau IM and Sofidy, as well as infrastructure in North America. Assets under management stood at 14.3 billion euros at 31 December 2025, representing 27 % of the total 1.

Capital markets strategies and private equity

Capital markets strategies include bond management and diversified equity strategies through open-ended funds, with 6.2 billion euros under management. Private equity managed 7.9 billion euros, investing directly in mostly unlisted companies 1.

Market context

The group operates in the global alternative asset management market, where capital is increasingly concentrated in the United States and allocations are gradually rebalancing towards Europe. The company cites a historic discount in European valuations, less indebted companies and an unprecedented post-war budget impulse as factors that could support investor interest 1.

Private markets are gradually opening to retail investors through solutions developed with insurers and digital platforms. If this trend consolidates, it could widen the client base of alternative managers, although the company notes the need for close attention to the match between assets and liabilities 1.

Trends

  • Rebalancing of geographic allocationstailwind

    After years of concentration of investments in the United States, investors are looking at geographic alternatives, and Europe could benefit from this rebalancing 1.

  • Geopolitical fragmentationmixed

    European rearmament, militarisation of value chains and the reshaping of monetary spheres mark the end of a linear financial integration cycle and impose a new discipline on investors 1.

  • Opening of private markets to individualstailwind

    Private markets, long reserved for institutional investors, are becoming accessible to the public through insurers and digital platforms, which could expand the investor base 1.

  • Pressure on private credit and public debtheadwind

    The company points to rising tensions in private credit, post-Covid debt and a high level of US public debt, factors that could affect financing conditions 1.

Competitive position

Tikehau Capital competes with global alternative asset managers active in private credit, real estate and private equity. The company supports its position through independence, an own-capital model aligned with clients and an extended European presence, but the sources do not detail its market share.

Competition is felt in attracting capital from institutional and retail investors as private markets open up. The group's declared advantage lies in the sophistication of its tailored solutions and its presence in several financial centres 1.

  • BlackstoneBX

    Global alternative asset manager with private credit, real estate and private equity.

  • Apollo Global ManagementAPO

    Alternative asset manager active in private credit and financing solutions for companies.

  • KKRKKR

    Global private equity, credit and infrastructure group competing for the same institutional investors.

  • Ares ManagementARES

    Alternative manager focused on private credit, active in direct lending to companies.

News & filings

Annual reports (ESEF)

Sources

  1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / Tikehau Capital · 31 Dec 2025

Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

Tikehau Capital (TKO.PA): stock, results, valuation and forecast · olivLaw