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olivLaw · European equity research

ABN AMRO Bank N.V. ABN.AS

Netherlands · Euronext Amsterdam · Vertical: Listed companies from Netherlands

41.56EUR+4.50% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

ABN AMRO is a Dutch bank focused on retail banking in the Netherlands, private banking and global clearing. Its 2026-2028 strategy targets higher returns and lower costs, while the bank also weighs possible acquisitions such as NIBC Bank N.V.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (ABN.AS) stock was 41.56 EUR (+4.50% on the day), with market capitalisation 38.2 bn EUR, P/E 17.0 on diluted EPS of 2.45 EUR over the last 12 months, beta 1.01, 52-week range 26.39–43.95 EUR.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
38.2 bn EUR
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
17.0
Diluted EPS TTM 2.45 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
5.90%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
1.01
Volatility (1y) 28%
52-week range
26.3943.95

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
55.6
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
38.81 – 41.64
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.97 · band width 7.0%
SMA 50 / 200
41.74 / 35.28
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.38 / -0.53
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month−1.9%−1.5%−0.4 pp—
3 months+4.0%−5.3%+9.3 pp—
6 months+37.5%+4.7%+32.8 pp—
Year to date+39.5%+6.0%+33.5 pp—
1 year+57.4%+8.2%+49.2 pp+1.5%
3 years+218.5%+47.2%+171.3 pp+2.5%
5 years+223.7%+41.8%+181.9 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−18.0%
04 Feb 2026 → 20 Mar 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−42.2%
08 Feb 2022 → 12 Oct 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
+26.5%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.2%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 100 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 4.5, median 5.5, max 12.2; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202320242025
Revenueunavailableunavailableunavailable
Revenue YoYunavailableunavailableunavailable
Net income2.7 bn2.4 bn2.3 bn
Net income YoYunavailable−10.9%−6.3%
Diluted EPS2.992.722.45
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable−9.0%−9.9%
net %unavailableunavailableunavailable
Free cash flow-9.2 bn-11.1 bn1.9 bn

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
unavailable EUR
Financial debt
unavailable EUR
Net debt
unavailable EUR
Equity
27.0 bn EUR
Total assets
413.2 bn EUR
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
unavailable
ROE
8.5%
ROA
0.6%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (EUR)

Income statement · EUR

Pre-tax income
2023
3.5 bn
2024
3.4 bn
2025
3.1 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
847.0 m
2024
1.0 bn
2025
834.0 m

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
2.7 bn
2024
2.4 bn
2025
2.3 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
2.99
2024
2.72
2025
2.45

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · EUR

Total assets
2023
377.9 bn
2024
385.0 bn
2025
413.2 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
353.7 bn
2024
358.9 bn
2025
386.2 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
24.2 bn
2024
26.1 bn
2025
27.0 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
902.0 m
2024
883.5 m
2025
919.2 m

esef· 18 Mar 2026derived

Cash flow · EUR

Operating cash flow
2023
-9.0 bn
2024
-10.8 bn
2025
2.2 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Capex
2023
209.0 m
2024
312.0 m
2025
294.0 m

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
-9.2 bn ≈
2024
-11.1 bn ≈
2025
1.9 bn ≈

esef· 18 Mar 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-1.7 bn
2024
-4.8 bn
2025
4.6 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
3.2 bn
2024
6.2 bn
2025
-1.8 bn

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
500.0 m
2024
500.0 m
2025
250.0 m

esef· 18 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income growth (YoY)
-6.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
-9.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
8.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
0.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
unavailable
input data missing

Cash

Operating cash flow
2.2 bn EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
294.0 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Free cash flow
1.9 bn EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF conversion
86.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
38.2 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
17.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/E (TTM)
17.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
5.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
1.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
19.7x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
FCF yield
5.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
0.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 4 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 31.2% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

41.56 EUR

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 38.2 bn EUR

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
38.2 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
17.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
1.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
8.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

14/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: esefpublished 18 Mar 2026
verified 43derived 3

Score by group

31% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
25.00
EUR per share
Mid
33.70
EUR per share
High
52.79
EUR per share
Price: 41.56 EUR
The price is within the range
Potential to the central value: -18.9% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -23.3% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 25.00 – 52.79 EUR.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (EUR per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/E25.00 – 52.79 (Mid 33.70)
    16 companies used · median multiple 13.8x · quartiles 10.2x – 21.5x
    AALB.AS, ACOMO.AS, AD.AS, ADYEN.AS, AKZA.AS, ARCAD.AS, ASM.AS, AXS.AS, BAMNB.AS, BNJ.AS, CRBN.AS, CTAC.AS, ECMPA.AS, FFARM.AS, HAL.AS, HAVAS.AS
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the company pays no dividend: a dividend model needs an explicit initiation assumption

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
3.0%
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
8.5%
Terminal growth
2.0%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 4 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 31.2% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
FCF conversion · Quality86.2%80 (on a fixed band)20%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
P/E (TTM) · Valuation17.0x55 (vs peers)33%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation5.1%64 (on a fixed band)27%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns0.7%9 (on a fixed band)20%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial80/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial9/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation59/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (ABN.AS). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: ROE 8.5%.

The estimated value range is 25.00–52.79 EUR per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 33.70 EUR, the price of 41.56 EUR leaves a potential of -18.9% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -23.3% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 4 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 31.2% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • FCF conversion: 86.2%

What contradicts it

  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 0.7%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net margin, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, Current ratio, EV/EBITDA, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Listed companies from Netherlands · same country · compared with 40 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
17.0x
vertical median 18.7x
below median (−9.1%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 10.0x
P/S
—
vertical median 0.8x
P/B
1.4x
vertical median 2.1x
below median (−33.1%)
ROE
8.5%
vertical median 5.1%
above median (+66.6%)
Net margin
—
vertical median 2.2%
EBIT margin
—
vertical median 4.2%
Revenue YoY
—
vertical median 3.1%
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.1x
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 2.5%

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
ASML.ASASML Holding N.V.519.6 bn50.944.2%31.3%+15.6%+48% / +115%
ASM.ASASM International N.V.33.5 bn46.518.7%22.8%+8.2%+44% / +45%
DSFIR.ASDSM-Firmenich AG32.0 bn114.31.2%2.2%+20.4%+52% / +24%
AD.ASKoninklijke Ahold Delhaize N.V.30.9 bn13.715.3%2.5%+3.4%−4% / +29%
ADYEN.ASAdyen N.V.26.9 bn25.422.3%40.1%+18.9%−36% / −20%
HAL.ASHAL Trust15.6 bn9.810.5%12.8%+1.2%+23% / +49%
EXO.ASExor N.V.15.3 bn—-10.6%—−100.0%+3% / −17%
BESI.ASBE Semiconductor Industries N.V.12.1 bn91.628.7%22.3%−2.7%+17% / +18%
AKZA.ASAkzo Nobel N.V.10.8 bn17.113.8%6.3%−5.2%+12% / −11%
AALB.ASAalberts N.V.4.6 bn25.87.2%5.7%−5.3%+51% / +15%
ARCAD.ASArcadis N.V.4.2 bn20.318.3%4.3%−2.4%+24% / +2%
BNJ.ASBanijay Group N.V.3.4 bn13.8343.8%5.1%+1.6%−11% / −8%
BAMNB.ASKoninklijke BAM Groep N.V.3.4 bn42.59.1%1.3%+2.9%+49% / +408%
BFIT.ASBasic-Fit N.V.2.0 bn138.23.6%1.0%+16.9%+7% / +16%
HAVAS.ASHavas N.V.1.8 bn9.710.2%6.5%+1.7%+27% / unavailable
CRBN.ASCorbion N.V.1.6 bn8.327.3%14.9%+1.9%+40% / +56%
ECMPA.ASEurocommercial Properties N.V.1.4 bn11.25.9%45.4%+4.2%−4% / +19%
FUR.ASFugro N.V.973.4 m—-1.5%-1.1%−18.8%−1% / −49%
ACOMO.ASAcomo N.V.687.4 m15.210.7%3.3%+7.6%−3% / +37%
FAST.ASFastned B.V.667.9 m—-28.2%-21.7%+66.1%+61% / +25%
FFARM.ASForFarmers N.V.515.9 m10.314.5%1.6%+14.8%+31% / +140%
BRNL.ASBrunel International N.V.386.2 m126.51.0%0.3%−10.8%−5% / −29%
ALFEN.ASAlfen N.V.229.8 m—-0.1%-0.0%−10.7%+0% / −77%
ENVI.ASEnvipco Holding N.V.227.9 m—-12.7%-11.9%−20.8%−24% / +49%
CMCOM.ASCM.com N.V.188.7 m—-22.2%-1.5%−5.4%+21% / −31%

1- and 3-year price returns: for ABN.AS from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Scenarios are not available. input data missing

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

ABN AMRO is a Dutch bank focused on retail banking in the Netherlands, private banking and global clearing. Its 2026-2028 strategy targets higher returns and lower costs, while the bank also weighs possible acquisitions such as NIBC Bank N.V.

SWOT

Strengths

  • Strong position in the Dutch mortgage market and a broad retail client base.
  • Diversified activity through global clearing, private banking and corporate finance.
  • Comfortable regulatory capital, above the strategic target indicated in the report.

Weaknesses

  • The cost/income ratio remains high relative to the 2028 strategic target.
  • Reliance on net interest income makes results sensitive to the rate environment.
  • Legacy processes and IT complexity slow digital transformation.

Opportunities

  • Simplifying operations could reduce costs and could lift profitability.
  • Financing the energy transition and corporate clients opens room for growth.
  • Possible acquisitions, such as the one discussed for NIBC Bank, could broaden the product range.

Threats

  • Competition in digital and retail banking could pressure margins.
  • Regulatory requirements and penalties linked to financial crime could raise costs.
  • A weaker Dutch economy could affect loan quality.

Risks

  • Mortgage and corporate credit riskmedium

    A downturn in the economy or in house prices could increase credit losses, especially in the mortgage and corporate portfolios.

  • Strategy execution riskhigh

    Reaching cost and profitability targets depends on the success of simplification programmes and IT complexity reduction.

  • Financial crime riskhigh

    Weaknesses in anti-money-laundering controls or compliance could lead to sanctions and remediation costs.

  • Climate transition riskmedium

    Clients in high-emitting sectors may struggle to adapt, which could affect the loan portfolio.

  • Leadership change risklow

    Executive and supervisory board changes could affect continuity of the strategy.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If efficiency programmes succeed, profitability could move toward the 2028 strategic target.
  • The strong mortgage position and clearing activity could support revenues across different conditions.
  • Comfortable capital could allow investment or acquisitions without excessive pressure on the balance sheet.

What would break the thesis

  • If costs stay high, profitability could remain below the stated objectives.
  • A decline in interest rates could reduce net interest income, the main source of revenue.
  • Digital competition and regulatory demands could limit margins over the long term.

What to watch

  • Progress of the cost/income ratio against the target below 55 percent2028
  • Development of residential mortgages against the target above 190 billion EUR2028
  • Decision on the possible acquisition of NIBC Bank N.V.next 10-K
  • First-quarter results under the new strategyQ1 2026

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

ABN AMRO offers retail banking, business banking and private banking services, with a branch network in the Netherlands and active operations across Northwest Europe. The bank relies on residential mortgages, corporate lending and clearing, which diversify its income. The annual report shows amounts due to customers of 256.2 billion EUR (fiscal 2025) and shareholders' equity of 26.1 billion EUR.

Segments

Retail banking and mortgages

The retail segment is centred on the Netherlands, with residential mortgages of 163 billion EUR in 2025 and a 2028 strategic ambition of above 190 billion EUR. It also includes BUUT, a digital bank launched in September 2025 for young people.

Private banking and wealth management

Client assets reached 283 billion EUR in 2025, with the goal of becoming a top 5 private bank in Europe and exceeding 335 billion EUR by 2028.

Corporate banking and clearing

The bank finances companies and supports the energy transition, with renewable energy financing of 5.8 billion EUR in 2025 and a target of 8 billion EUR by 2028. Global clearing, where the bank aims to stay in the top 3, diversifies revenues.

Market context

The bank's core market is the Netherlands and Northwest Europe, where mortgages and corporate lending are the main activities. The bank describes a focus on lower-risk activities, complemented by selective growth in European transitions. Interest and fee income depend on interest rate levels and economic activity in the region.

Trends

  • Cost efficiencytailwind

    The bank targets a cost/income ratio below 55 percent by 2028 through simpler operations and lower IT complexity. If efficiency programmes deliver real savings, profitability could improve.

  • Digitalisation and youth bankingmixed

    Clients expect intuitive digital banking, and apps such as Tikkie and BUUT show demand for it. This can bring new clients but requires continuing technology investment.

  • Climate transitionmixed

    The bank updated its climate strategy toward a well-below-2°C pathway and is working on a transition finance framework. Regulatory and client pressure can create opportunities but also adaptation costs.

  • Regulatory pressureheadwind

    Capital and compliance requirements, including those on financial crime, remain high. They can limit flexibility but support capital stability.

Competitive position

In the Netherlands, ABN AMRO competes with other large banks for retail and corporate clients, and in private banking with European institutions targeting the same affluent clients. The bank's advantage lies in its strong local mortgage position and its clearing activity. The list below names competitors identified from the available sources, without market share figures.

  • ING Groep

    Direct competitor in Dutch and Benelux retail and corporate banking.

  • Rabobank

    Dutch cooperative bank strong in mortgages and agricultural finance.

  • BNP Paribas

    European competitor in corporate banking, clearing and wealth management.

  • Deutsche Bank

    European competitor in corporate finance and institutional client services.

News & filings

Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.