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olivLaw · European equity research

Alm. Brand A/S ALMB.CO

Denmark · Nasdaq Copenhagen · ISIN DK0015250344 · Vertical: Listed companies from Denmark

17.42DKK−1.69% · 1 dayClose 06 Nov 2026

Alm. Brand A/S is a Danish insurance group operating four brands, including Alm. Brand Forsikring, Codan and Privatsikring, with an important position in the Nordic market. For 2024 the group reported a solid investment result and comfortable solvency, while the commercial segment is still working to improve profitability under pressure from claims, reflected in a Combined Ratio of.

At the close of 06 Nov 2026, Alm. Brand A/S (ALMB.CO) stock was 17.42 DKK (−1.69% on the day), with market capitalisation 27.1 bn DKK, P/E 3,484.0 on diluted EPS of 0.01 DKK over the last 12 months, dividend yield 3.13%, beta 0.34, 52-week range 14.76–18.90 DKK.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
27.1 bn DKK
shares as of 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
3,484.0
Diluted EPS TTM 0.01 · TTM to 31 Dec 2024
E/P (TTM)
0.03%
TTM to 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
3.13%
DPS 12m 0.55
Beta (2y)
0.34
Volatility (1y) 20%
52-week range
14.7618.90

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
54.7
neutral
Bollinger (20, 2)
16.70 – 17.88
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.61 · band width 6.8%
SMA 50 / 200
17.03 / 16.41
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.18 / 0.17
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+7.5%−0.6%+8.2 pp—
3 months+1.9%−4.2%+6.0 pp—
6 months+15.8%+4.3%+11.5 pp—
Year to date−7.8%+7.5%−15.3 pp—
1 year−3.5%+9.9%−13.4 pp−7.6%
3 years+67.8%+49.8%+18.0 pp+1.3%
5 years+46.1%+42.8%+3.3 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−21.9%
30 Dec 2025 → 08 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−30.2%
21 Apr 2022 → 30 Sept 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
+7.9%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 100 percentile of its own 2-quarter history (min 2,806.0, median 2,894.3, max 2,982.5; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20232024
Revenueunavailableunavailable
Revenue YoYunavailableunavailable
Net income612.0 m777.0 m
Net income YoYunavailable+27.0%
Diluted EPS0.000.01
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable+25.0%
net %unavailableunavailable
Free cash flowunavailableunavailable

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Cash
295.0 m DKK
Financial debt
unavailable DKK
Net debt
unavailable DKK
Equity
13.4 bn DKK
Total assets
35.4 bn DKK
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
unavailable
ROE
5.7%
ROA
2.2%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (DKK)

Income statement · DKK

Pre-tax income
2023
684.0 m
2024
1.1 bn

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Income tax
2023
220.0 m
2024
335.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Net income
2023
612.0 m
2024
777.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2023
0.00
2024
0.01

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.30
2024
0.55

esef· 17 Apr 2025derived

Balance sheet · DKK

Cash
2023
288.0 m
2024
295.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
844.0 m
2024
748.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Total assets
2023
35.6 bn
2024
35.4 bn

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Total liabilities
2023
2.3 bn
2024
4.5 bn

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Equity
2023
13.9 bn
2024
13.4 bn

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
1.5 bn
2024
1.6 bn

esef· 17 Apr 2025derived

Cash flow · DKK

Operating cash flow
2023
109.0 m
2024
705.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Investing cash flow
2023
464.0 m
2024
439.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-482.0 m
2024
-1.3 bn

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Dividends paid
2023
462.0 m
2024
848.0 m

esef· 17 Apr 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income growth (YoY)
27.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
25.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
5.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROA
2.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
10,914.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
unavailable
input data missing

Cash

Operating cash flow
705.0 m DKK
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
27.1 bn DKK
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
34.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/E (TTM)
3,484.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Earnings yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
2.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
3.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Shareholder yield (distributions)
3.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 2 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 16.7% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

17.42 DKK

06 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 27.1 bn DKK

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
27.1 bn DKK
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
3,484.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
2.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
5.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
3.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Coverage and freshness

15/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2024
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2024
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2024
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2024
Source: esefpublished 17 Apr 2025
verified 33derived 4

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

17% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation assumptions for the reporting currency

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

    Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

    Risk-free rate
    6.5%
    Equity risk premium
    6.0%
    Beta (default)
    1.00
    Cost of equity
    12.5%
    Terminal growth
    3.0%

    Factor scorecard

    Insufficient data

    Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 2 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 16.7% of at least 60%

    FactorValueScoreWeight used
    ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    Net margin · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
    Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
    Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    Current ratio · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
    P/E (TTM) · Valuation3,484.0x4 (vs peers)63%
    EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
    Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns3.1%45 (on a fixed band)38%
    Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

    Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

    Score groups

    • Balance sheet· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
    • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
    • Quality· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
    • Returns· partial45/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
    • Valuation· partial4/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

    A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

    Memo

    ALM. Brand A/S (ALMB.CO). Latest full fiscal year: 2024; data up to 2024-12-31.

    Figures computed from the financial statements: ROE 5.9%.

    The estimated value range is 2.70–3.35 DKK per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 2.99 DKK, the price of 17.42 DKK leaves a potential of -82.8% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -482.3% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

    Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 2 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 16.7% of at least 60%).

    Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

    What supports the thesis

    No signal among the computed factors. That is not an absence of risk: factors without data were not assessed, and business risks (margins, inventory, demand) are in the source-based analysis.

    What contradicts it

    • P/E (TTM): 3,484.0x
    • The price is above the estimated value range
    • The valuation methods diverge

    Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net margin, FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, Current ratio, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

    Versus the vertical median

    Listed companies from Denmark · same country · compared with 40 companies

    Multiples and returns vs the median

    P/E
    3,484.0x
    vertical median 13.7x
    above median (+25,343.3%)
    EV/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median 11.2x
    P/S
    —
    vertical median 1.4x
    P/B
    2.1x
    vertical median 1.5x
    above median (+36.4%)
    ROE
    5.9%
    vertical median 6.5%
    below median (−9.5%)
    Net margin
    —
    vertical median 3.1%
    EBIT margin
    —
    vertical median 6.4%
    Revenue YoY
    —
    vertical median 2.2%
    Net debt/EBITDA
    —
    vertical median 1.5x
    Dividend yield
    3.1%
    vertical median 1.4%
    above median (+121.7%)

    Companies in the vertical

    Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
    DEMANT.CODemant A79.7 bn51.615.0%6.7%+2.5%+72% / +30%
    PNDORA.COPandora A69.4 bn13.3133.4%16.1%unavailable+17% / −2%
    NEWCAP.CONewcap Holding A64.6 bn13,000.029.1%41.6%−99.9%+118% / +60%
    ISS.COIss A49.6 bn19.327.7%3.1%+1.1%+40% / +152%
    BAVA.COBavarian Nordic A18.8 bn13.710.9%22.0%unavailable+30% / +44%
    GN.COGn Store Nord A18.0 bn27.66.3%6.8%unavailable+19% / −23%
    NETC.CONetcompany Group A16.5 bn65.07.2%3.3%unavailable+9% / +61%
    BIOMAR.COBiomar Group A12.0 bn16.928.3%4.3%−0.5%unavailable / unavailable
    JDAN.COJeudan A11.0 bn11.07.7%57.1%unavailable+1% / −9%
    DFDS.CODfds A8.4 bn—-0.2%-0.1%+1.9%+69% / −27%
    GUBRA.COGubra A4.9 bn2.9149.6%64.1%+892.2%−39% / +161%
    MATAS.COMatas A3.1 bn13.06.6%2.8%+4.7%−31% / −21%
    CBRAIN.COCbrain A2.3 bn52.413.8%17.2%−6.2%−24% / −54%
    BO.COBang & Olufsen A1.7 bn—-10.0%-4.3%−3.3%−23% / +14%
    COLUM.COColumbus A1.2 bn82.92.0%0.9%unavailable−7% / +28%
    NNIT.CONnit A989.7 m—-3.0%-1.3%−3.4%−18% / −55%
    NORTHM.CONorth Media A882.1 m13.35.5%5.1%−0.4%+12% / −15%
    FFARMS.COFirstfarms A787.5 m—-2.3%-5.4%−16.5%−9% / −1%
    HUSCO.COHusCompagniet A524.7 m—-1.3%-0.9%+28.7%−38% / −45%
    BIOPOR.COBioporto A451.6 m—-117.6%-203.8%+11.2%−9% / −53%
    GABR.COGabriel Holding A429.4 m57.52.8%1.4%+6.7%−10% / −29%
    GREENM.COGreenMobility A386.6 m11.774.3%21.5%+20.0%−20% / +88%
    EGNETY.COEgnsinvest Ejendomme Tyskland A320.0 m13.04.0%40.9%−2.6%−21% / +11%
    PFINV.COPapirfabrikken Invest A299.0 m13.45.4%29.7%+0.9%−3% / +35%
    CEMAT.COCemat A214.4 m3.528.7%37.5%+318.0%−9% / +4%

    1- and 3-year price returns: for ALMB.CO from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

    olivLaw engine forecast

    The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

    The engine has no published run for this company yet.

    Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

    Illustrative scenarios

    Scenarios are not available. input data missing

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    Alm. Brand A/S is a Danish insurance group operating four brands, including Alm. Brand Forsikring, Codan and Privatsikring, with an important position in the Nordic market. For 2024 the group reported a solid investment result and comfortable solvency, while the commercial segment is still working to improve profitability under pressure from claims, reflected in a Combined Ratio of 1.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • High solvency and sufficient capital to cover significant adverse events 1.
    • A diversified investment portfolio placed conservatively, with positive results in 2024 1.
    • A broad customer base linked to an ownership association that holds a majority stake 1.

    Weaknesses

    • The Erhverv segment had a declining result and a rising Combined Ratio 1.
    • Operating costs fell only marginally, showing the difficulty of reducing expenses 1.
    • Board committees are chaired or staffed by representatives of the main shareholder, which limits independence 1.

    Opportunities

    • The common IT platform could generate savings and personalised products more quickly 1.
    • Integrating Codan could bring cost and sales synergies if it proceeds as planned 1.
    • Self-service digital solutions developed for all brands could raise efficiency 1.

    Threats

    • Large claims and climate events could continue to affect technical results 1.
    • Financial market volatility and geopolitical events could reduce investment returns 1.
    • Changes to Solvency II requirements could increase the capital needed 1.

    Risks

    • Profitability of the Erhverv segmenthigh

      Rising large claims and a lower claims reserve result could keep pressure on the segment's profitability 1.

    • Investment riskmedium

      Sudden changes in financial markets could affect portfolio returns, which depend on bonds and equities 1.

    • IT system integrationmedium

      Migrating customers to the new platform could encounter operational difficulties if tests are not conclusive 1.

    • Climate eventsmedium

      Weather-related damage could vary significantly from year to year, affecting results 1.

    • Capital requirementslow

      If regulatory requirements rise or lower the solvency level, the capacity to distribute dividends could be affected 1.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If the profitability improvement in Erhverv materialises, the group could return to better Combined Ratio levels 1.
    • High solvency and a solid investment result give room for dividend distributions, in line with the stated policy 1.
    • The common IT platform could bring savings and speed up product launches across all brands 1.

    What would break the thesis

    • Pressure from large and climate-related claims could continue to limit growth in technical profit 1.
    • The investment result benefited from favourable conditions in 2024, and a reversal could reduce gains 1.
    • Operating costs fell only marginally, which could make efficiency targets difficult to reach 1.

    What to watch

    • Evolution of the Combined Ratio in the Erhverv segment2025
    • Investment result and portfolio returns2025
    • Customer migration to the new IT platform2025
    • Solvency level after dividend paymentsnext 10-K

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    Alm. Brand Group is an insurance group based in Denmark that operates four brands: Alm. Brand Forsikring, Codan, Privatsikring and Erhvervssikring 1. Its activities cover insurance for private persons and businesses, as well as the related investments. The main shareholder is Alm. Brand af 1792 fmba, an association whose members are customers of the group 1.

    For 2024 the group focused on building a new common IT platform for all brands after the merger with Codan, to personalise products and reduce operating costs 1. The governance structure includes a board of directors and an executive management made up of the chief executive and a deputy chief executive 1.

    The dividend policy aims at an ordinary payout of at least 80% of adjusted profit after tax, and this decision depends on future capital requirements 1. The group also states a commitment to protecting customer data and to data ethics 1.

    Segments

    Erhverv (commercial insurance)

    The Erhverv segment recorded an insurance profit of 685 million DKK in 2024, slightly below 2023, while the Combined Ratio rose to 87.3 1. Higher large-loss claims and a weaker claims reserve result weighed on the trend, and management states that several profitability initiatives are already under way 1.

    Investments

    The group's investment assets reached 22.6 billion DKK at the end of 2024, and the investment result after interest on insurance provisions was a gain of 439 million DKK 1. The portfolio is diversified and conservatively placed, and the main positive contributions came from short bonds, alternative credit and equities 1.

    Market context

    The group's business is concentrated on the Danish insurance market, where it manages a large customer portfolio, and its base of over 800 thousand members of the main association shows a close link with customers 1. Weather-related and large claims continually affect segment results, which makes premium levels and costs decisive 1.

    Trends

    • Consolidation of IT systemstailwind

      Migration to a common insurance platform could reduce costs and speed up product launches, if the old systems are retired successfully 1.

    • Large and climate-related claimsheadwind

      Rising large claims and weather damage could continue to weigh on the Combined Ratio, especially in the commercial segment 1.

    • Financial marketsmixed

      Investment returns were positive in 2024, but geopolitical events could affect portfolio performance if markets become more volatile 1.

    • Solvency II regulationtailwind

      The Solvency II framework allows the loss-absorbing effect of a deferred tax asset to be included in the capital requirement calculation, which could support the solvency level if the rules stay the same 1.

    Competitive position

    The analysed sources do not explicitly name the group's competitors. Alm. Brand operates in markets where several insurers from Denmark and the wider Nordic region are active, but their size and shares are not presented in the annual report 1.

    The group's differentiation rests on its four brands and on the membership base of its ownership association, which could support customer loyalty if the integration of Codan delivers the intended synergies 1.

    • Danish and Nordic general insurers

      The source does not name specific competitors; several insurers operate in the Danish market, none named in the report.

    • Property and liability insurers

      The group competes in insurance for private persons and businesses, without names given in the source.

    • Insurers operating across the Nordic region

      Regional competition is not detailed in the analysed document.

    • Digital insurance providers

      The common digital platform suggests competition from digital players as well, but the source does not identify them.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    Annual reports (ESEF)

    Sources

    1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2024-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / Alm. Brand A/S · 31 Dec 2024

    Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

    Alm. Brand A/S (ALMB.CO): stock, results, valuation and forecast · olivLaw