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olivLaw · European equity research

Edison S.p.A. EDNR.MI

Italy · Euronext Milan · Vertical: Listed companies from Italy

1.84EUR−0.22% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

Edison is one of Italy's largest energy companies, active in generation, gas, customers and energy services. In 2024 it earned a gross operating margin of 1,708 million euros, slightly below the prior year, amid weaker prices while it reorganises its portfolio through asset disposals.

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, Edison S.p.A. (EDNR.MI) stock was 1.84 EUR (−0.22% on the day), with beta 0.23, 52-week range 1.84–2.52 EUR.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
unavailable
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
E/P (TTM)
unavailable
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
0.23
Volatility (1y) 18%
52-week range
1.842.52

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
41.4
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
1.83 – 1.90
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.23 · band width 3.6%
SMA 50 / 200
1.90 / 2.05
downtrend (price < SMA50 < SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.01 / -0.01
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month−3.2%−0.6%−2.5 pp—
3 months−3.5%−4.2%+0.7 pp—
6 months−14.2%+4.3%−18.6 pp—
Year to date−23.6%+7.5%−31.2 pp—
1 year−26.7%+9.9%−36.6 pp−4.8%
3 years+25.6%+49.8%−24.2 pp+7.7%
5 years+28.5%+42.8%−14.3 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−26.7%
07 Nov 2025 → 20 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−35.6%
30 Mar 2022 → 14 Jul 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
+5.1%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

EPS unavailable in the issuer's structured filings (e.g. a partnership reports per unit, not per share).

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20212022⚠ 20232024
Revenue11.7 bn30.4 bn18.4 bn15.4 bn
Revenue YoYunavailable+158.8%—−16.5%
Net income413.0 m151.0 m515.0 m403.0 m
Net income YoYunavailable−63.4%—−21.7%
Diluted EPSunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailable—unavailable
net %3.5%0.5%2.8%2.6%
Free cash flowunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable

The series breaks before 2023: earlier years come from the original reports of the issuer of that time, later years from a subsequent filing that restated the perimeter (a separation, discontinued operations). The year-on-year change across the break is not shown.

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Cash
921.0 m EUR
Financial debt
unavailable EUR
Net debt
unavailable EUR
Equity
6.9 bn EUR
Total assets
13.3 bn EUR
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
1.23x
ROE
5.9%
ROA
3.0%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (EUR)

Margins

Income statement · EUR

Revenue
2022
30.4 bn
2023
18.4 bn
2024
15.4 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Operating income
2022
595.0 m
2023
796.0 m
2024
554.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2022
400.0 m
2023
451.0 m
2024
498.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

EBITDA
2022
995.0 m ≈
2023
1.2 bn ≈
2024
1.1 bn ≈

esef· 24 Sept 2025derived

Pre-tax income
2022
628.0 m
2023
790.0 m
2024
544.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Income tax
2022
452.0 m
2023
208.0 m
2024
158.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Net income
2022
151.0 m
2023
515.0 m
2024
403.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Balance sheet · EUR

Cash
2022
456.0 m
2023
1.2 bn
2024
921.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Inventories
2022
387.0 m
2023
174.0 m
2024
178.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Current assets
2022
9.3 bn
2023
5.6 bn
2024
5.1 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2022
4.0 bn
2023
3.8 bn
2024
3.9 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Goodwill
2022
2.2 bn
2023
2.1 bn
2024
2.1 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2022
340.0 m
2023
387.0 m
2024
375.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Total assets
2022
17.3 bn
2023
13.6 bn
2024
13.3 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Current liabilities
2022
8.6 bn
2023
4.5 bn
2024
4.1 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Equity
2022
6.0 bn
2023
6.9 bn
2024
6.9 bn

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Cash flow · EUR

Operating cash flow
2022
743.0 m
2023
1.5 bn
2024
770.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Investing cash flow
2022
-705.0 m
2023
-558.0 m
2024
-611.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2022
-492.0 m
2023
-125.0 m
2024
-472.0 m

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-16.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue CAGR 3Y
9.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2021 → FY 2024
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
-30.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income growth (YoY)
-21.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income CAGR 3Y
-0.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2021 → FY 2024
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
6.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
EBIT margin
3.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net margin
2.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
6.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROA
3.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
6.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Quick ratio
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Cash ratio
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Cash

Operating cash flow
770.0 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
73.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
unavailable
input data missing
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
input data missing
Earnings yield
unavailable
input data missing
P/B
unavailable
input data missing
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 3 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

1.84 EUR

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: unavailable

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
input data missing
P/B
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
6.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net margin
2.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue growth (YoY)
-16.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

19/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2024
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2024
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2024
Source: esefpublished 24 Sept 2025
verified 78

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

19% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · input data missing
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the company pays no dividend: a dividend model needs an explicit initiation assumption

no valuation method could be computed

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
3.0%
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
8.5%
Terminal growth
2.0%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality2.6%31 (vs peers)33%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth9.4%79 (on a fixed band)44%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.2x36 (on a fixed band)22%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial36/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial79/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial31/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

EDISON S.P.A. (EDNR.MI). Latest full fiscal year: 2024; data up to 2024-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 15.4 bn EUR in 2024; YoY growth -16.5%; net margin 2.6%; ROE 6.2%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 9.4%

What contradicts it

No signal among the computed factors. That is not an absence of risk: factors without data were not assessed, and business risks (margins, inventory, demand) are in the source-based analysis.

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Listed companies from Italy · same country · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 18.0x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 8.1x
P/S
—
vertical median 1.2x
P/B
—
vertical median 1.1x
ROE
6.2%
vertical median 8.6%
below median (−27.9%)
Net margin
2.6%
vertical median 7.1%
below median (−63.3%)
EBIT margin
3.6%
vertical median 9.9%
below median (−63.6%)
Revenue YoY
-16.5%
vertical median 0.8%
below median (−2,136.2%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.5x
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 3.6%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
DLG.MIDe' Longhi S.p.a.6.8 bn21.515.4%8.4%+8.7%+24% / +60%
ACE.MIAcea S.p.a.4.6 bn9.618.2%16.6%+0.2%−4% / +73%
DIA.MIDiasorin S.p.a.4.3 bn28.39.2%13.0%+0.8%+31% / −7%
CRL.MICarel Industries S.p.a.2.9 bn39.516.1%11.7%+8.7%+3% / +10%
AMP.MIAmplifon S.p.a.2.7 bn29.98.5%3.8%−0.6%−9% / −58%
ELN.MIEl.en. - S.p.a.1.3 bn30.310.9%7.3%+4.2%+26% / +73%
CMB.MICembre S.p.a.1.3 bn27.020.6%18.9%+6.7%+11% / +108%
COM.MIComer Industries S.p.a.1.3 bn18.612.8%7.1%−23.0%+8% / +64%
DNR.MIIndustrie De Nora S.p.a.1.1 bn13.48.6%9.4%+1.4%−22% / −62%
ARN.MIAlerion Clean Power S.p.a. In Forma Abbreviata Alerion S.p.a.969.2 m10.423.5%41.0%+1.8%−5% / −23%
AVIO.MIAvio S.p.a.883.6 m86.82.1%1.8%+21.5%+18% / +291%
CIR.MICir S.p.a. - Compagnie Industriali Riunite783.3 m6.017.1%7.3%+1.6%+4% / +72%
ASC.MIAscopiave S.p.a.646.3 m18.04.2%17.5%+13.4%−8% / +33%
AC5.MIAcinque S.p.a.412.6 m19.64.1%3.6%+0.2%−6% / +8%
BAN.MIBasic Net S.p.a.348.0 m—-4.9%-3.5%+0.4%−30% / +5%
ADB.MIAeroporto Guglielmo Marconi Di Bologna S.p.a.324.7 m13.111.1%13.7%+9.2%−2% / +12%
CAI.MICairo Communication S.p.a.289.2 m6.48.1%4.4%−1.3%−22% / +28%
ECNL.MIAquafil S.p.a.129.6 m—-3.2%-0.9%−3.9%−1% / −52%
BEC.MIB&C Speakers S.p.a.118.7 m11.718.5%10.2%−1.3%−26% / −32%
ABT.MIAbitare In S.p.a.76.0 m276.00.4%0.4%+39.8%−6% / −47%
ELC.MIElica S.p.a.64.3 m—-7.8%-2.2%+1.9%−34% / −48%
DEX.MIDexelance S.p.a.50.7 m2.811.0%5.4%+12.6%−63% / −78%
CLE.MIClass Editori S.p.a.35.1 m—-29.2%-3.8%−0.7%−9% / +106%
CLF.MICaleffi - S.p.a.11.6 m5.210.9%3.8%−2.5%−4% / −10%
AEF.MIAeffe S.p.a.10.1 m0.521.9%7.7%−21.3%−59% / −86%

1- and 3-year price returns: for EDNR.MI from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Scenarios are not available. input data missing

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

Edison is one of Italy's largest energy companies, active in generation, gas, customers and energy services. In 2024 it earned a gross operating margin of 1,708 million euros, slightly below the prior year, amid weaker prices while it reorganises its portfolio through asset disposals.

SWOT

Strengths

  • Diversified generation portfolio with a meaningful hydropower and renewables component.
  • Solid position in sales to final customers and businesses, with good results in retail and business.
  • Balanced capital structure, with moderate net debt relative to equity.

Weaknesses

  • Reliance on one relevant related-party customer for a substantial part of sales.
  • Declining margin in the gas segment, sensitive to commodity prices.
  • Geographically concentrated activity, mainly in Italy.

Opportunities

  • Growth in green gases and renewables could open new revenue sources.
  • Demand for decarbonisation services from corporate and public customers.
  • Completing disposals could free capital for investments with higher potential.

Threats

  • Energy price volatility can quickly affect revenues and margins.
  • Regulation and authority requirements may change market conditions and concessions.
  • Disposal deals depend on antitrust and government approvals, which could delay or alter the timetable.

Risks

  • Reliance on a related-party customerhigh

    A significant part of sales comes from one relevant related-party customer. A change in that relationship could affect revenues.

  • Energy and gas price volatilityhigh

    Lower prices can reduce margins in the gas segment and thermoelectric generation.

  • Completion of disposalsmedium

    Closing the sale of Edison Stoccaggio and the Elpedison stake depends on regulatory approvals and could be delayed.

  • Regulatory requirementsmedium

    Changes in regulation or concession fees could affect hydropower profitability.

  • Environmental remediation riskslow

    Environmental remediation activities and related costs could rise and influence future results.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If renewables and hydropower keep growing, generation margins could continue to support group results.
  • If the disposals are completed, the group could reduce debt and focus resources on strategic activities.
  • Growth in retail and business customers could support the Clienti e Servizi segment.

What would break the thesis

  • If energy prices remain low, revenues and gross margin in the gas segment could keep declining.
  • Reliance on a related-party customer could expose the group to changes in commercial terms.
  • If approvals for disposals are delayed, the expected benefits could be postponed.

What to watch

  • Completion of the Edison Stoccaggio sale to Snam2025
  • Completion of the Elpedison stake sale to Helleniq2025
  • Development of the gross margin in the Gas Supply and Green Gases segmentnext 10-K
  • Contribution of hydropower to Generazione e Flessibilità2025

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

The Edison group operates a portfolio of thermoelectric, hydroelectric, wind and solar plants, runs gas midstream activities, and supplies final customers and businesses with energy, gas and energy services. From 2024 reporting is organised into four business areas, aligned with a strategy focused on expanding renewables, flexibility and customer decarbonisation. Activity is concentrated mainly in Italy. Total sales revenue was 15,387 million euros in 2024 1.

Segments

Generazione e Flessibilità

The area with the highest gross operating margin in 2024, at 789 million euros 1. The thermoelectric segment declined due to less favourable market conditions, while renewables rose significantly, mainly thanks to hydropower.

Gas Supply e Sviluppo Green Gases

Gross operating margin of 560 million euros in 2024, down from the prior year due to lower gas prices and fewer optimisation opportunities 1. Gas storage is treated as a discontinued activity, being sold to Snam 1.

Clienti e Servizi

Gross operating margin of 385 million euros in 2024, rising, supported by Edison Energia and Edison Next 1. Edison Energia achieved good results in retail and business markets.

Market context

The Italian energy market in 2024 was marked by lower electricity and gas prices, which reduced sales revenues compared with 2023 1. The company operates mainly in the Italian market, where a significant share of sales comes from one relevant related-party customer 1.

Trends

  • Lower energy pricesheadwind

    Lower electricity and gas prices reduced sales revenues and weighed on gas margins, which could continue if prices stay low 1.

  • Higher hydropower outputtailwind

    Greater hydroelectric production supported renewables margins, although higher concession fees partly offset this effect 1.

  • Asset disposals and reorganisationmixed

    Sales of Edison Stoccaggio, Elpedison and the Sesto San Giovanni branch could simplify the group and release capital, if the transactions close 1.

  • Decarbonisation and green gasestailwind

    Customer demand for decarbonisation and green gas development offer growth prospects, but require investment and time 1.

Competitive position

Edison competes with other Italian and European energy companies in generation, gas sales and customer services. The available sources do not allow a full assessment of market shares or relative positioning against competitors.

  • Eni

    Italian energy company with gas and electricity activities, cited as a market reference for the Italian energy sector.

  • Enel

    Major Italian energy operator active in generation and customer sales.

  • A2A

    Italian utility to which Edison is selling the Sesto San Giovanni business branch.

  • Helleniq Energy

    Greek energy group, current partner and buyer of the Elpedison stake.

News & filings

In the press

Annual reports (ESEF)

Sources

  1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2024-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / Edison S.p.A. · 31 Dec 2024

Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.