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olivLaw · European equity research

FIDIA S.p.A. FDA.MI

Italy · Euronext Milan · ISIN IT0005654683 · Vertical: Listed companies from Italy

0.02EUR−0.96% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

FIDIA is an Italian group that designs and sells numerical controls, high-speed milling systems and after-sales services for the mould, automotive and aerospace industries. In 2023 it reported an operating loss, while the group relies on new financing sources after its composition with creditors.

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, FIDIA S.p.A. (FDA.MI) stock was 0.02 EUR (−0.96% on the day), with market capitalisation 142 EUR, beta 0.68, 52-week range 0.00–0.24 EUR.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
142 EUR
shares as of 31 Dec 2023
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -189.00 · TTM to 31 Dec 2023
E/P (TTM)
-917,475.73%
TTM to 31 Dec 2023
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
0.68
Volatility (1y) 189%
52-week range
0.000.24

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
65.8
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
0.01 – 0.02
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.79 · band width 74.9%
SMA 50 / 200
0.01 / 0.03
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.00 / 0.00
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+27.2%−0.6%+27.8 pp—
3 months+134.1%−4.2%+138.3 pp—
6 months+312.0%+4.3%+307.7 pp—
Year to date−82.9%+7.5%−90.4 pp—
1 year−90.7%+9.9%−100.7 pp−6.1%
3 years−100.0%+49.8%−149.8 pp+7.7%
5 years−100.0%+42.8%−142.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−98.6%
12 Nov 2025 → 14 May 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−100.0%
13 Dec 2021 → 14 May 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
−84.1%
EURO STOXX 50 +7.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20222023
Revenue25.9 m29.9 m
Revenue YoYunavailable+15.8%
Net income6.0 m-1.3 m
Net income YoYunavailable−121.9%
Diluted EPS11,244.00-189.00
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable−101.7%
net %23.1%-4.4%
Free cash flow699.0 k-5.0 m

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2023 · 31 Dec 2023

Cash
3.2 m EUR
Financial debt
unavailable EUR
Net debt
unavailable EUR
Equity
3.4 m EUR
Total assets
32.2 m EUR
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
0.86x
ROE
-26.7%
ROA
-4.0%
FCF margin
-16.7%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (EUR)

Margins

Income statement · EUR

Revenue
2022
25.9 m
2023
29.9 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Operating income
2022
-4.9 m
2023
-1.6 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2022
2.3 m
2023
1.4 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

EBITDA
2022
-2.6 m ≈
2023
-217.0 k ≈

esef· 13 Jun 2024derived

Pre-tax income
2022
5.5 m
2023
-1.2 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Income tax
2022
-206.0 k
2023
248.0 k

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Net income
2022
6.0 m
2023
-1.3 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Diluted EPS
2022
11,244.00
2023
-189.00

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Balance sheet · EUR

Cash
2022
4.9 m
2023
3.2 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Receivables
2022
5.8 m
2023
5.5 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Inventories
2022
10.1 m
2023
10.7 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Current assets
2022
22.4 m
2023
21.9 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2022
9.3 m
2023
8.2 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2022
999.0 k
2023
933.0 k

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Total assets
2022
34.0 m
2023
32.2 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Accounts payable
2022
5.5 m
2023
6.0 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Current liabilities
2022
19.1 m
2023
25.6 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Equity
2022
6.3 m
2023
3.4 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2022
531
2023
6.9 k

esef· 13 Jun 2024derived

Cash flow · EUR

Operating cash flow
2022
793.0 k
2023
-4.8 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Capex
2022
94.0 k
2023
172.0 k

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Free cash flow
2022
699.0 k ≈
2023
-5.0 m ≈

esef· 13 Jun 2024derived

Investing cash flow
2022
-231.0 k
2023
-357.0 k

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Financing cash flow
2022
747.0 k
2023
3.4 m

esef· 13 Jun 2024verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
15.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income growth (YoY)
-121.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
-101.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
-816.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2023

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
-0.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
EBIT margin
-5.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Net margin
-4.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
FCF margin
-16.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023

Returns

ROE
-26.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
ROA
-4.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
-25.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Quick ratio
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023

Cash

Operating cash flow
-4.8 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Capital expenditure
172.0 k EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Free cash flow
-5.0 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2023
FCF conversion
unavailable
insufficient data
Cash conversion
unavailable
insufficient data

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
69 days
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
142 EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-917,475.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
P/B
0.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
P/S
0.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-3,516,346.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 3 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

0.02 EUR

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 142 EUR

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
142 EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
0.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
-26.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2023 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2023
Net margin
-4.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Revenue growth (YoY)
15.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2023
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

24/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2023
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2023
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2023
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2023
Source: esefpublished 13 Jun 2024
verified 47derived 2

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

19% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the company pays no dividend: a dividend model needs an explicit initiation assumption

no valuation method could be computed

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
3.0%
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
8.5%
Terminal growth
2.0%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality-4.4%8 (vs peers)33%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.9x5 (on a fixed band)22%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation-3,516,346.2%0 (on a fixed band)44%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial5/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial8/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

FIDIA - S.P.A. (FDA.MI). Latest full fiscal year: 2023; data up to 2023-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 29.9 m EUR in 2023; YoY growth 15.8%; net margin -4.4%; ROE -26.7%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

No signal among the computed factors. That is not an absence of risk: factors without data were not assessed, and business risks (margins, inventory, demand) are in the source-based analysis.

What contradicts it

  • Net margin: -4.4%
  • Current ratio: 0.9x
  • FCF yield: -3,516,346.2%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Listed companies from Italy · same country · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 15.7x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 8.1x
P/S
0.0x
vertical median 1.1x
below median (−100.0%)
P/B
0.0x
vertical median 1.1x
below median (−100.0%)
ROE
-26.7%
vertical median 8.5%
below median (−414.3%)
Net margin
-4.4%
vertical median 6.2%
below median (−170.3%)
EBIT margin
-5.5%
vertical median 9.5%
below median (−158.1%)
Revenue YoY
15.8%
vertical median 0.4%
above median (+3,603.6%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.5x
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 3.7%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
DLG.MIDe' Longhi S.p.a.6.8 bn21.515.4%8.4%+8.7%+24% / +60%
ACE.MIAcea S.p.a.4.6 bn9.618.2%16.6%+0.2%−4% / +73%
DIA.MIDiasorin S.p.a.4.3 bn28.39.2%13.0%+0.8%+31% / −7%
CRL.MICarel Industries S.p.a.2.9 bn39.516.1%11.7%+8.7%+3% / +10%
AMP.MIAmplifon S.p.a.2.7 bn29.98.5%3.8%−0.6%−9% / −58%
CMB.MICembre S.p.a.1.3 bn27.020.6%18.9%+6.7%+11% / +108%
COM.MIComer Industries S.p.a.1.3 bn18.612.8%7.1%−23.0%+8% / +64%
DNR.MIIndustrie De Nora S.p.a.1.1 bn13.48.6%9.4%+1.4%−22% / −62%
ARN.MIAlerion Clean Power S.p.a. In Forma Abbreviata Alerion S.p.a.969.2 m10.423.5%41.0%+1.8%−5% / −23%
AVIO.MIAvio S.p.a.883.6 m86.82.1%1.8%+21.5%+18% / +291%
CIR.MICir S.p.a. - Compagnie Industriali Riunite783.3 m6.017.1%7.3%+1.6%+4% / +72%
ASC.MIAscopiave S.p.a.646.3 m18.04.2%17.5%+13.4%−8% / +33%
AC5.MIAcinque S.p.a.412.6 m19.64.1%3.6%+0.2%−6% / +8%
BAN.MIBasic Net S.p.a.348.0 m—-4.9%-3.5%+0.4%−30% / +5%
ADB.MIAeroporto Guglielmo Marconi Di Bologna S.p.a.324.7 m13.111.1%13.7%+9.2%−2% / +12%
CAI.MICairo Communication S.p.a.289.2 m6.48.1%4.4%−1.3%−22% / +28%
ECNL.MIAquafil S.p.a.129.6 m—-3.2%-0.9%−3.9%−1% / −52%
BEC.MIB&C Speakers S.p.a.118.7 m11.718.5%10.2%−1.3%−26% / −32%
ABT.MIAbitare In S.p.a.76.0 m276.00.4%0.4%+39.8%−6% / −47%
ELC.MIElica S.p.a.64.3 m—-7.8%-2.2%+1.9%−34% / −48%
DEX.MIDexelance S.p.a.50.7 m2.811.0%5.4%+12.6%−63% / −78%
CLE.MIClass Editori S.p.a.35.1 m—-29.2%-3.8%−0.7%−9% / +106%
CLF.MICaleffi - S.p.a.11.6 m5.210.9%3.8%−2.5%−4% / −10%
AEF.MIAeffe S.p.a.10.1 m0.521.9%7.7%−21.3%−59% / −86%
BC.MIBrunello Cucinelli S.p.a.6.2 m0.026.5%75,526.1%0.0%−5% / +15%

1- and 3-year price returns: for FDA.MI from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (EUR)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    FIDIA is an Italian group that designs and sells numerical controls, high-speed milling systems and after-sales services for the mould, automotive and aerospace industries. In 2023 it reported an operating loss, while the group relies on new financing sources after its composition with creditors.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • A diversified portfolio across three business lines and a consolidated position in aerospace and mould applications.
    • The service segment generates high margins and a stable source of revenue.
    • Constant investment in research and development, with new projects for modular controls.

    Weaknesses

    • The consolidated operating result was negative in 2023, which limits internal funding capacity.
    • Liquidity indicators have deteriorated, and the group depends on new financing sources.
    • Dependence on strategic suppliers could affect operations if they face difficulties.

    Opportunities

    • Demand for automated and modular systems could open new markets, now reachable at lower cost.
    • Development of the new CNC control could allow entry into sectors beyond shape and mould milling.
    • Growing HSM sales could improve the operating result if the trend holds.

    Threats

    • Geopolitical tensions could disrupt supply chains and raise energy and transport costs.
    • Currency and interest rate fluctuations could hurt results if hedging is insufficient.
    • Competitive pressure from international groups and local players could reduce market share.

    Risks

    • Financing requirementshigh

      The group depends on new financing sources after its composition with creditors, and events that reduce sales could affect its cash generation.

    • Currency exposuremedium

      Sales in US dollars expose the group to exchange rate swings, even though hedging instruments are used.

    • Product liabilitymedium

      As a maker of highly automated machinery, the group may face claims from malfunctions, although product liability insurance is in place.

    • Geopolitical conflictsmedium

      The war in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East could disrupt supplies and raise costs.

    • Dependence on key personnellow

      Group performance depends on management, and losing key resources without replacement could have negative effects.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • Consolidated revenue grew in 2023, and the HSM and service segments performed well, suggesting sustained demand.
    • If the new modular controls are launched successfully, the group could reach markets it has not yet served.
    • Service margins and the improving HSM result could support a return to operating profitability.

    What would break the thesis

    • The group reported an operating and a net loss in 2023, which may limit financial flexibility.
    • Liquidity indicators have deteriorated, and dependence on new financing could become a problem if markets worsen.
    • International competition and currency pressure could reduce margins if not offset by innovation.

    What to watch

    • Trend of the consolidated operating result and segment marginsnext 10-K
    • Form and terms of new financing obtained after the composition procedure2024
    • Launch of the new CNC25 numerical control and first orders2025
    • Demand trend in the HSM segment and margin on sales2024

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    The FIDIA group operates in three business lines: numerical controls (CNC), high-speed milling systems (HSM) and service. Consolidated revenue was 28,606 thousand euros in 2023 1, up from 24,366 thousand euros in 2022 1. The parent company, Fidia S.p.A., reported net revenue of 18,945 thousand euros in 2023 1.

    The consolidated operating result was a loss of 1,648 thousand euros in 2023 1, compared with a profit of 5,834 thousand euros in 2022 1. Net income attributable to the group was negative at -1,307 thousand euros 1, after a 2022 year boosted by the composition effect.

    The group relies on several foreign subsidiaries that sell and provide technical assistance in their markets, mostly buying products directly from the parent company 1.

    Segments

    Service - after-sales assistance

    Service generated 12,192 thousand euros in 2023 1 and was the most profitable segment, with an operating result of 4,148 thousand euros 1.

    CNC - numerical controls

    The CNC segment had revenue of 3,276 thousand euros in 2023 1, including intersegment sales, and posted a positive operating result of 427 thousand euros 1, although its margin declined from the previous year.

    Market context

    The company operates in international markets, where sales outside the European Union make up the bulk of revenue. The Russian market is not significant for the group 1. Because of the large share of foreign sales, the company is exposed to the US dollar 1.

    Growing demand for highly automated systems, especially in the mould sector, could support the group's development plans, particularly the new CNC control under development 1.

    Trends

    • Russia-Ukraine conflictheadwind

      Sanctions and higher energy and raw material costs could affect the supply chain and margins if tensions persist 1.

    • Demand for automated systemstailwind

      The numerical control market is shifting toward modular and collaborative solutions, which could open new segments for FIDIA 1.

    • Middle East tensionsheadwind

      The Israel-Palestine conflict could raise maritime transport costs, although the group has no direct economic interests in the region 1.

    • HSM demand growthmixed

      Rising HSM sales suggest solid demand, but this could be limited by the group's operating losses 1.

    Competitive position

    The group competes with internationally significant companies and several local players, on criteria such as product quality, technological innovation, prices and after-sales support 1. Maintaining market share requires significant investment in research and development 1.

    The group's competitive edge rests on its specialisation in mould and die milling and its experience in the aerospace sector, where it strengthened its position through recent research investments 1.

    • International competitors of significant size

      The source mentions internationally significant groups without naming them; no US listing can be confirmed.

    • Local players in the company's markets

      Local competition in each market where the group is present, with no names given in the source.

    • High-speed milling system manufacturers

      Direct competition in the HSM segment, per the general market description in the annual report.

    • Numerical control suppliers

      Competition in the CNC segment, where modularity and collaboration are becoming important.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    Annual reports (ESEF)

    Sources

    1. [1] Annual report, fiscal year ended 2023-12-31 (ESEF) · SEC / FIDIA S.p.A. · 31 Dec 2023

    Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.