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olivLaw · European equity research

Intercos S.p.a. ICOS.MI

Italy · Euronext Milan · ISIN IT0005455875 · Vertical: Listed companies from Italy

13.86EUR+7.11% · 1 dayClose 06 Nov 2026

At the close of 06 Nov 2026, Intercos S.p.a. (ICOS.MI) stock was 13.86 EUR (+7.11% on the day), with market capitalisation 1.3 bn EUR, P/E 27.2 on diluted EPS of 0.51 EUR over the last 12 months, dividend yield 1.43%, beta 0.46, 52-week range 10.58–14.28 EUR.

Data as of · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
1.3 bn EUR
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
27.2
Diluted EPS TTM 0.51 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
3.68%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
1.43%
DPS 12m 0.20
Beta (2y)
0.46
Volatility (1y) 31%
52-week range
10.5814.28

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
75.1
overbought (≥ 70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
11.75 – 13.31
above the upper band · %B 1.35 · band width 12.5%
SMA 50 / 200
12.67 / 12.58
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.14 / -0.01
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyEURO STOXX 50vs EURO STOXX 50Vertical median
1 month+15.7%−0.2%+15.9 pp—
3 months−0.6%−5.4%+4.8 pp—
6 months+13.8%+4.4%+9.4 pp—
Year to date+25.3%+6.5%+18.9 pp—
1 year+23.8%+10.0%+13.8 pp−7.1%
3 years−0.4%+48.6%−49.0 pp+6.7%
5 yearsunavailable+41.4%unavailable—
Max drawdown (1y)
−16.9%
11 Aug 2026 → 08 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−39.8%
11 Nov 2021 → 04 Nov 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
unavailable
EURO STOXX 50 +7.2%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 67 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 21.7, median 26.5, max 27.8; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202320242025
Revenue988.2 m1.1 bn1.0 bn
Revenue YoYunavailable+7.8%−1.7%
Net income52.3 m48.5 m49.8 m
Net income YoYunavailable−7.3%+2.7%
Diluted EPS0.540.500.51
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable−7.4%+2.0%
net %5.3%4.6%4.8%
Free cash flow68.8 m54.8 m73.3 m

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
152.2 m EUR
Financial debt
247.6 m EUR
Net debt
95.4 m EUR
Equity
487.9 m EUR
Total assets
979.5 m EUR
Debt / equity
0.51x
Current ratio
1.78x
ROE
10.3%
ROA
4.9%
FCF margin
7.0%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (EUR)

Margins

Income statement · EUR

Revenue
2023
988.2 m
2024
1.1 bn
2025
1.0 bn

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
788.8 m
2024
857.9 m
2025
827.8 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
199.4 m
2024
207.0 m
2025
219.4 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Research & development
2023
38.0 m
2024
40.4 m
2025
41.0 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Operating income
2023
85.5 m
2024
84.1 m
2025
96.0 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
20.7 m
2024
27.1 m
2025
32.1 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
72.4 m
2024
74.0 m
2025
74.1 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Income tax
2023
20.0 m
2024
25.3 m
2025
24.0 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Net income
2023
52.3 m
2024
48.5 m
2025
49.8 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
0.54
2024
0.50
2025
0.51

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.17
2024
0.19
2025
0.20

esef· 07 Apr 2026derived

Balance sheet · EUR

Cash
2023
152.8 m
2024
190.0 m
2025
152.2 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Inventories
2023
168.5 m
2024
193.3 m
2025
172.2 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Current assets
2023
513.4 m
2024
562.4 m
2025
484.3 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
239.0 m
2024
248.5 m
2025
—

esef· 24 Sept 2025verified

Goodwill
2023
134.0 m
2024
133.7 m
2025
133.8 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
56.2 m
2024
63.2 m
2025
72.1 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Total assets
2023
980.9 m
2024
1.0 bn
2025
979.5 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
200.1 m
2024
41.6 m
2025
47.4 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
48.1 m
2024
237.5 m
2025
200.3 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
461.4 m
2024
310.8 m
2025
272.0 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Equity
2023
449.5 m
2024
478.9 m
2025
487.9 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
96.9 m
2024
95.1 m
2025
95.8 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026derived

Cash flow · EUR

Operating cash flow
2023
103.1 m
2024
99.4 m
2025
118.6 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Capex
2023
34.3 m
2024
44.6 m
2025
45.3 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
68.8 m ≈
2024
54.8 m ≈
2025
73.3 m ≈

esef· 07 Apr 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-53.7 m
2024
-61.4 m
2025
-67.4 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-77.5 m
2024
-2.2 m
2025
-82.9 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
16.0 m
2024
18.0 m
2025
19.0 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
—
2024
0
2025
13.1 m

esef· 07 Apr 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-1.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
14.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
2.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
2.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
33.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
21.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
9.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net margin
4.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF margin
7.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Returns

ROE
10.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
4.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
11.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROCE
13.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Payout ratio (EPS)
38.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Payout ratio (FCF)
25.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Balance sheet

Net debt
95.4 m EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
0.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Interest coverage
3.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Quick ratio
1.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Cash ratio
0.6x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
118.6 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
45.3 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Free cash flow
73.3 m EUR
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF conversion
147.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
81 days
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
1.3 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
1.4 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Market cap / net income TTM
26.7x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/E (TTM)
27.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
3.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
2.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
1.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
14.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/Sales
1.4x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/FCF
18.1x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
FCF yield
5.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
1.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Shareholder yield (distributions)
2.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Neutral profile

Score: 57 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

13.86 EUR

06 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 1.3 bn EUR

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
1.3 bn EUR
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
27.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
2.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
10.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
4.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue growth (YoY)
-1.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
1.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: esefpublished 07 Apr 2026
verified 87derived 6

Score by group

  • Valuation46
  • Balance sheet46
  • Returns61
  • Quality68

Estimated value range

Low
3.22
EUR per share
Mid
6.71
EUR per share
High
11.58
EUR per share
Price: 13.86 EUR
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -51.6% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -106.6% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: low · 3 methods used · 3 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 2.70 – 20.71 EUR.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (EUR per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)12.13 – 20.71 (Mid 15.30)
    WACC 7.7% · starting FCFF 95.0 m EUR · terminal value share of EV 76%
    The WACC × g sensitivity gives the method's bounds; these are not probabilities.
    Reverse DCF: starting growth implied by the price (fading linearly to terminal growth, everything else fixed): -5.5%
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/E3.22 – 11.58 (Mid 6.71)
    20 companies used · median multiple 13.2x · quartiles 6.3x – 22.7x
    AC5.MI, ACE.MI, ADB.MI, AEF.MI, AMP.MI, ARN.MI, ASC.MI, BC.MI, BEC.MI, CAI.MI, CIR.MI, CLF.MI, CMB.MI, COM.MI, CRL.MI, CY4.MI, DEX.MI, DIA.MI, DLG.MI, DNR.MI
  • Dividend discount (DDM)2.70 – 3.68 (Mid 3.11)

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
3.0%
Equity risk premium
5.5%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
8.5%
Terminal growth
2.0%

Factor scorecard

Neutral profile · Score 57/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality11.3%64 (vs peers)17%
Net margin · Quality4.8%44 (vs peers)10%
FCF conversion · Quality147.1%100 (on a fixed band)10%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet3.0x23 (on a fixed band)10%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.8x82 (on a fixed band)7%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation27.2x27 (vs peers)17%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation5.5%69 (on a fixed band)13%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns2.4%35 (on a fixed band)10%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns25.9%100 (on a fixed band)7%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet46/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Quality68/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Returns61/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation46/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

INTERCOS S.P.A. (ICOS.MI). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 1.0 bn EUR in 2025; YoY growth -1.7%; net margin 4.8%; ROE 10.4%.

The estimated value range is 3.22–11.58 EUR per share (median of 3 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 6.71 EUR, the price of 13.86 EUR leaves a potential of -51.6% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -106.6% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 57/100, methodological classification: neutral profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Groups assessed only in part: growth. Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • FCF conversion: 147.1%
  • Current ratio: 1.8x
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 25.9%

What contradicts it

  • Interest coverage: 3.0x
  • P/E (TTM): 27.2x
  • The price is above the estimated value range
  • The valuation methods diverge

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA.

Versus the vertical median

Listed companies from Italy · same country · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
27.2x
vertical median 15.4x
above median (+76.7%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 8.2x
P/S
1.3x
vertical median 1.1x
above median (+11.1%)
P/B
2.7x
vertical median 1.1x
above median (+151.6%)
ROE
10.4%
vertical median 8.5%
above median (+21.8%)
Net margin
4.8%
vertical median 6.2%
below median (−23.4%)
EBIT margin
9.2%
vertical median 9.5%
at median
Revenue YoY
-1.7%
vertical median 0.4%
below median (−488.8%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.5x
Dividend yield
1.4%
vertical median 3.7%
below median (−61.4%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
DLG.MIDe' Longhi S.p.a.6.8 bn21.515.4%8.4%+8.7%+24% / +60%
ACE.MIAcea S.p.a.4.6 bn9.618.2%16.6%+0.2%−4% / +72%
DIA.MIDiasorin S.p.a.4.4 bn29.09.2%13.0%+0.8%+34% / −5%
CRL.MICarel Industries S.p.a.2.9 bn39.516.1%11.7%+8.7%+3% / +10%
AMP.MIAmplifon S.p.a.2.7 bn30.58.5%3.8%−0.6%−7% / −57%
ICOS.MIIntercos S.p.a.1.3 bn27.210.4%4.8%−1.7%+20% / +0%
COM.MIComer Industries S.p.a.1.3 bn19.012.8%7.1%−23.0%+10% / +67%
CMB.MICembre S.p.a.1.2 bn26.420.6%18.9%+6.7%+9% / +103%
DNR.MIIndustrie De Nora S.p.a.1.1 bn13.48.6%9.4%+1.4%−23% / −62%
ARN.MIAlerion Clean Power S.p.a. In Forma Abbreviata Alerion S.p.a.985.3 m10.623.5%41.0%+1.8%−3% / −22%
AVIO.MIAvio S.p.a.865.6 m85.12.1%1.8%+21.5%+16% / +283%
CIR.MICir S.p.a. - Compagnie Industriali Riunite800.3 m6.117.1%7.3%+1.6%+6% / +76%
ASC.MIAscopiave S.p.a.621.5 m17.34.2%17.5%+13.4%−12% / +27%
AC5.MIAcinque S.p.a.408.7 m19.44.1%3.6%+0.2%−7% / +7%
BAN.MIBasic Net S.p.a.350.2 m—-4.9%-3.5%+0.4%−30% / +5%
ADB.MIAeroporto Guglielmo Marconi Di Bologna S.p.a.320.4 m12.911.1%13.7%+9.2%−3% / +10%
CAI.MICairo Communication S.p.a.289.2 m6.48.1%4.4%−1.3%−22% / +28%
ECNL.MIAquafil S.p.a.130.1 m—-3.2%-0.9%−3.9%−1% / −52%
BEC.MIB&C Speakers S.p.a.116.6 m11.518.5%10.2%−1.3%−27% / −33%
ABT.MIAbitare In S.p.a.74.9 m272.00.4%0.4%+39.8%−7% / −48%
ELC.MIElica S.p.a.63.7 m—-7.8%-2.2%+1.9%−35% / −49%
DEX.MIDexelance S.p.a.52.8 m3.011.0%5.4%+12.6%−61% / −77%
CLE.MIClass Editori S.p.a.35.1 m—-29.2%-3.8%−0.7%−9% / +106%
CLF.MICaleffi - S.p.a.11.6 m5.110.9%3.8%−2.5%−5% / −11%
AEF.MIAeffe S.p.a.10.3 m0.521.9%7.7%−21.3%−58% / −86%

1- and 3-year price returns: for ICOS.MI from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (EUR)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
7.84
Total return -42% · Per year -42%
13.90
Total return 2% · Per year 2%
20.99
Total return 53% · Per year 53%
3 years
6.69
Total return -49% · Per year -20%
13.44
Total return 1% · Per year 0%
22.42
Total return 67% · Per year 19%
5 years
5.72
Total return -54% · Per year -14%
13.00
Total return 1% · Per year 0%
23.94
Total return 82% · Per year 13%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 3.36
  • Net margin± 2.35
  • Annual revenue growth± 2.05
  • Annual dilution± 0.20

AI analysis

The qualitative analysis has not been written for this company yet.

Products, market & competition

The qualitative analysis has not been written for this company yet.

News & filings

In the press

No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

Annual reports (ESEF)

Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

Intercos S.p.a. (ICOS.MI): stock, results, valuation and forecast · olivLaw