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olivLaw · US equity research

Cipher Digital Inc. CIFR

Finance Services · SIC 6199 · Vertical: Finance Services (SIC 6199)

6.50USD−19.95% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Cipher Digital Inc. (formerly a bitcoin miner) has become an integrated developer and operator of industrial-scale data centers for high-performance computing, aimed at hyperscale tenants on long-term contracts. Its portfolio grew from 4.2 GW to 5.3 GW, and revenue in Q2 2026 was 25 mn USD.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Cipher Digital Inc. (CIFR) stock was 6.50 USD (−19.95% on the day), with market capitalisation 3.0 bn USD, beta 3.49, 52-week range 6.50–29.18 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 26.7 m USD (−62.8% YoY), net income of 31.6 m USD, diluted EPS -0.22 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
3.0 bn USD
shares as of 30 Oct 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -3.00 · TTM to 30 Sept 2026
E/P (TTM)
-46.14%
TTM to 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
3.49
Volatility (1y) 112%
52-week range
6.5029.18

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
29.0
oversold (≤ 30)
Bollinger (20, 2)
5.23 – 13.31
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.16 · band width 87.1%
SMA 50 / 200
13.65 / 17.58
downtrend (price < SMA50 < SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-2.02 / -2.04
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−58.0%−2.0%−56.0 pp—
3 months−65.3%−2.2%−63.1 pp—
6 months−70.3%+4.3%−74.6 pp—
Year to date−56.0%+10.6%−66.5 pp—
1 year−71.1%+10.5%−81.6 pp−47.5%
3 years+58.5%+73.7%−15.1 pp−48.3%
5 years−26.7%+61.7%−88.4 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−77.7%
18 Jun 2026 → 04 Nov 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−95.6%
09 Nov 2021 → 28 Dec 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
−6.0%
S&P 500 +10.1%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 30 Sept 2026

Revenue
26.7 m USD
−62.8% YoY
Net income
31.6 m USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
-0.22
unavailable YoY
net / operating
118.4% / -269.3%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue42.2 m49.0 m43.6 m71.7 m59.7 m34.8 m24.8 m26.7 m
Cost of revenue18.2 m14.9 m15.3 m26.7 m24.3 m17.7 m15.0 m15.4 m
Operating income17.1 m-38.1 m-45.2 m-37.6 m-300.6 m-114.6 m-78.5 m-71.9 m
Depreciation & amortisation36.3 m43.5 m44.1 m59.5 m51.9 m19.0 m19.4 m18.8 m
Interest expense590.0 k777.0 k1.1 m1.3 m33.4 m59.2 m66.7 m59.0 m
Pre-tax income15.5 m-38.8 m-44.9 m-3.6 m-738.3 m-113.9 m-267.2 m31.5 m
Income tax-2.0 m144.0 k917.0 k-303.0 k-4.1 m407.0 k367.0 k-54.0 k
Net income17.5 m-39.0 m-45.8 m-3.3 m-734.2 m-114.3 m-267.5 m31.6 m
Diluted EPS0.05 ≈-0.11-0.12-0.01-1.85 ≈-0.28-0.65-0.22
Operating cash flow-29.0 m-47.2 m-56.2 m ≈-50.1 m ≈-54.4 m91.5 m-243.5 m ≈-131.2 m ≈
Capex47.1 m99.7 m118.6 m ≈44.7 m ≈225.0 m554.0 m410.3 m ≈1.6 bn ≈
Share repurchases16.9 m1.1 m3.2 m ≈3.0 m ≈82.3 m3.8 m45.2 m ≈19.7 m ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20202022202320242025
Revenueunavailable3.0 m126.8 m151.3 m223.9 m
Revenue YoYunavailableunavailable+4,076.6%+19.3%+48.0%
Net income-107.0 k-39.1 m-25.8 m-44.6 m-822.2 m
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Diluted EPSunavailable-0.16-0.10-0.14-2.15
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
net %unavailable-1,285.9%-20.3%-29.5%-367.2%
Free cash flowunavailable-60.1 m-114.7 m-227.0 m-695.9 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
628.3 m USD
Financial debt
2.7 bn USD
Net debt
2.1 bn USD
Equity
805.5 m USD
Total assets
4.3 bn USD
Debt / equity
3.41x
Current ratio
3.79x
ROE
-110.6%
ROA
-31.9%
FCF margin
-310.7%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
126.8 m
2024
151.3 m
2025
223.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
50.3 m
2024
62.4 m
2025
81.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
76.5 m ≈
2024
88.9 m ≈
2025
142.7 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026derived

Operating income
2023
-20.1 m
2024
-43.7 m
2025
-421.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
59.1 m
2024
102.4 m
2025
199.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
39.0 m ≈
2024
58.7 m ≈
2025
-222.6 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
2.0 m
2024
1.7 m
2025
36.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
-22.2 m
2024
-44.3 m
2025
-825.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
3.6 m
2024
318.0 k
2025
-3.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
-25.8 m
2024
-44.6 m
2025
-822.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
-0.10
2024
-0.14
2025
-2.15

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
252.4 m
2024
323.1 m
2025
381.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
74.2 m
2024
5.6 m
2025
628.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Receivables
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 14 Mar 2023verified

Current assets
2023
155.5 m
2024
168.2 m
2025
2.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
243.8 m
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 05 Mar 2024verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
8.1 m
2024
8.9 m
2025
77.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
566.1 m
2024
855.4 m
2025
4.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
—
2024
22.7 m
2025
40.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
0
2024
32.3 m
2025
37.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
—
2024
0
2025
2.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
33.8 m
2024
131.8 m
2025
699.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
74.8 m
2024
173.5 m
2025
3.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
491.3 m †
2024
682.0 m †
2025
805.5 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
-94.2 m
2024
-87.5 m
2025
-207.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Capex
2023
20.5 m
2024
139.5 m
2025
487.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
-114.7 m ≈
2024
-227.0 m ≈
2025
-695.9 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
52.8 m
2024
-192.1 m
2025
-336.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
115.7 m
2024
213.5 m
2025
3.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
3.9 m
2024
27.6 m
2025
89.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 24 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
48.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
319.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
50.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBITDA margin
-312.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBIT margin
-387.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
-742.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF margin
-2,108.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Returns

ROE
-156.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROA
-20.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROIC
-15.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROCE
-9.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
4.9 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
insufficient data
Debt / equity
9.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Interest coverage
-2.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
-337.6 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Capital expenditure
2.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Free cash flow
-3.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF conversion
unavailable
insufficient data
Cash conversion
unavailable
insufficient data

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
579 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
3.0 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Enterprise value
7.9 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-46.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
4.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/S
20.3x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
insufficient data
EV/EBIT
unavailable
insufficient data
EV/Sales
53.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-103.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
5.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

6.50 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 3.0 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
3.0 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
4.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
insufficient data
ROE
-156.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
-742.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
48.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Sept 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Sept 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 30 Oct 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 02 Nov 2026
verified 720derived 47

Score by group

50% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the company pays no dividend: a dividend model needs an explicit initiation assumption

no valuation method could be computed

Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Finance Services (SIC 6199)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality-15.6%70 (vs peers)21%
Net margin · Quality-742.3%14 (vs peers)13%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth319.3%100 (on a fixed band)17%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet-2.6x0 (on a fixed band)13%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.7x74 (on a fixed band)8%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation-103.8%0 (on a fixed band)17%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns5.1%73 (on a fixed band)13%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet30/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality49/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial73/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

Cipher Digital Inc. (CIFR). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-09-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 223.9 m USD in 2025; YoY growth 48.0%; net margin -742.3%; ROE -156.8%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • ROIC: -15.6%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 319.3%
  • Current ratio: 1.7x
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 5.1%

What contradicts it

  • Net margin: -742.3%
  • Interest coverage: -2.6x
  • FCF yield: -103.8%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Finance Services (SIC 6199) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 23.7x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median —
P/S
20.3x
vertical median 4.7x
above median (+333.5%)
P/B
4.9x
vertical median 1.3x
above median (+277.0%)
ROE
-156.8%
vertical median -17.4%
below median
Net margin
-742.3%
vertical median -99.7%
below median
EBIT margin
-387.2%
vertical median -116.6%
below median
Revenue YoY
48.0%
vertical median 21.9%
above median (+119.4%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median —
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 0.6%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
AXPAmerican Express Co218.3 bn18.335.9%27.9%+6.4%−11% / +91%
ARBKArgo Blockchain PLC45.2 bn——-117.2%−7.0%−97% / −99%
COINCoinbase Global, Inc.38.5 bn—-4.7%-12.5%+9.4%−47% / +17%
SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc.21.7 bn35.07.1%104.3%+23.1%−44% / +130%
CIFRCipher Digital Inc.3.0 bn—-156.8%-742.3%+48.0%−71% / +59%
MARAMara Holdings, Inc.2.7 bn—-107.2%-430.2%+38.2%−42% / −43%
UPSTUpstart Holdings, Inc.2.3 bn39.98.0%4.9%+64.0%−48% / −13%
PURRHyperliquid Strategies Inc1.9 bn3.032.6%3,229.8%unavailableunavailable / unavailable
CLSKCleanSpark, Inc.1.7 bn—-68.6%-130.2%+102.2%−55% / +9%
BTDRBitdeer Technologies Group1.5 bn—-196.7%-171.3%−5.1%−51% / +45%
RHLDResolute Holdings Management, Inc.1.0 bn24.1—4.2%+9.9%−26% / unavailable
CDChaince Digital Holdings Inc.741.4 m—-12.3%-182.5%+277.9%−30% / +622%
GDOTGreen Dot Corp727.1 m—-2.8%-1.1%+20.7%+2% / +59%
TRONTron Inc.664.1 m96.83.8%135.6%+10.0%−24% / −48%
JFU9F Inc.536.7 m23.24.7%125.2%+12.2%−52% / −43%
BTBTBit Digital, Inc.300.9 m—-56.7%-237.2%+5.1%−65% / −68%
CANGCango Inc.272.7 m—-130.8%-90.4%+524.3%−92% / −76%
CNTNCanton Strategic Holdings, Inc.172.1 m—-43.1%—unavailable−17% / −83%
USBCUsbc, Inc.166.5 m—-414.1%—−100.0%−47% / −97%
SNFCASecurity National Financial Corporation166.1 m6.59.0%11.1%+3.0%+15% / +37%
TONXTon Strategy Company159.7 m—-75.5%-532.8%+1,327.8%−15% / −93%
BMHLBluemount Holdings Limited79.0 m61,098.226.2%18.8%unavailable−8% / unavailable
UPXIUpexi, Inc.62.9 m—-1,356.3%-984.3%+58.1%−73% / −95%
SGRXSangrix Inc.40.8 m—-300.3%-36,190.3%−98.6%−99% / −100%
AVXAvax One Technology Ltd.34.9 m—-189.6%-1,533.9%+8,709.3%−80% / −100%

1- and 3-year price returns: for CIFR from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 04 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 8-K (02 Nov 2026 · results), 10-Q (02 Nov 2026).

    In brief

    Cipher Digital Inc. (formerly a bitcoin miner) has become an integrated developer and operator of industrial-scale data centers for high-performance computing, aimed at hyperscale tenants on long-term contracts. Its portfolio grew from 4.2 GW 1 to 5.3 GW 2, and revenue in Q2 2026 was 25 mn USD 3.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • Large site portfolio with grid connections and signed HPC leases with high-quality tenants 12.
    • In-house construction, engineering and operations experience, including Uptime certification for Odessa 1.
    • Ability to finance projects through non-recourse structures, as shown by the bond offering in Q2 2026 3.

    Weaknesses

    • Revenue is still small, and adjusted EBITDA was negative in Q2 2026 3.
    • Dependence on external financing and on meeting construction deadlines makes the company vulnerable to delays.
    • Tenant guarantees only take effect after rent commencement, leaving an exposure period.

    Opportunities

    • If the sites in the portfolio are leased, revenue could rise substantially from current levels 12.
    • Geographic diversification, including the Ohio site and the Texas option near San Antonio, opens new markets 13.
    • If hyperscale demand continues, the company could negotiate new contracts for its high-capacity sites.

    Threats

    • Construction delays or cost overruns could give tenants termination rights 1.
    • Regulatory changes for large power loads in Texas could delay projects or raise costs 1.
    • Bitcoin prices remain volatile, and a decline would hit the remaining mining revenue 12.

    Risks

    • Construction delayshigh

      If delivery of Barber Lake or Black Pearl is late, tenants may have the right to terminate, and revenue would be deferred 1.

    • Project financinghigh

      The company depends on project-level financing; if capital markets close, development of new sites could slow 1.

    • Access to electric powermedium

      Power limitations or higher costs could restrict capacity and the profitability of sites 1.

    • Texas regulationmedium

      SB 6 and new ERCOT rules may add interconnection requirements and extra costs 1.

    • Tariffs and international tradelow

      Tariffs on imported equipment could raise construction costs 1.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If Cipher delivers its HPC projects on time, recurring revenue from long-term contracts could transform the company's profile 12.
    • A portfolio of sites with already approved interconnections offers an advantage that competitors would find hard to replicate quickly 12.
    • Demonstrated ability to attract project financing could speed expansion without overly straining the balance sheet 3.

    What would break the thesis

    • Revenue is still modest, and negative adjusted EBITDA shows profitability has not yet been reached 3.
    • Dependence on a small number of large tenants and tight deadlines could cause losses if a project is delayed.
    • Bitcoin revenue, though declining as a share, remains exposed to price volatility and network difficulty 12.

    What to watch

    • Delivery of Barber Lake Phase I and Phase IIQ3 2026 / Q1 2027
    • Financial results and revenue from Black Pearl rentQ3 2026
    • Stingray progress and completion of the bond-funded build2026

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 04 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 8-K (02 Nov 2026 · results), 10-Q (02 Nov 2026).

    The business

    The company describes its activity as developing and operating industrial data centers, combining land and power sourcing, grid interconnection, construction and facility operations 1. Through fiscal 2025 its revenue came from bitcoin mining, but the strategy now emphasises leasing capacity to hyperscale and other HPC customers on long-term contracts 1. The name was changed to Cipher Digital Inc. on February 20, 2026 1.

    Bitcoin mining continues at Odessa, while Black Pearl stopped mining in February 2026 1. As HPC contracts grow, bitcoin price dynamics could play a smaller role, although they may still affect results during the transition 1.

    Market context

    The company operates in the market for power capacity for AI and intensive computing, where demand for energy exceeds the supply of grid connections. According to the sources, competition for power capacity and sites is intense, due to limited availability and interconnection queues 1. Supply chains for transformers and substations are also constrained 1.

    Texas is the central market, but Cipher is diversifying through the Ulysses site in Ohio, connected to PJM 1. If hyperscale demand stays high, the site portfolio could support growth; a slowdown would directly hit lease revenue 1.

    Trends

    • Demand for AI and HPC data centerstailwind

      Rising demand for AI infrastructure supports the strategy of leasing hyperscale capacity on long-term terms 1. A new lease at Black Pearl has already been accelerated 2.

    • Power constraints and Texas regulationmixed

      SB 6 and new ERCOT rules for large loads could raise costs and delay projects, though they may also limit competition for connections 1.

    • Supply chain constraintsheadwind

      Delays in equipment and labour could raise construction costs and postpone delivery 1.

    • Project-level financingmixed

      The company uses non-recourse project-level financing, which could reduce balance sheet pressure if capital markets remain open 12.

    Competitive position

    The company names competition in two directions: other bitcoin miners competing for power capacity, and new entrants in the HPC space targeting the same available power 1. Competition for locations and interconnections has grown in recent years 1.

    The declared advantage lies in operating experience, the ability to source power-rich sites and construction partnerships, including with Quanta Services 1. Differentiation depends on delivering projects on time, which remains a point to verify 12.

    • Quanta ServicesPWR

      Engineering, construction and procurement partner for Black Pearl and Barber Lake, described in the source as a partner rather than a direct rival.

    • Other US bitcoin miners

      Companies competing for hashrate and power capacity, referred to generically in the annual report without explicit naming in the sources.

    • New HPC data center entrants

      Providers of HPC data centers competing for available power and Texas locations, mentioned in the general competition discussion.

    • Hyperscale operators building their own data centers

      Companies that develop their own data centers could reduce demand for the company's space, per the declared risk factors.

    News & filings

    In the press

    The latest news item in our archive is from 21 Sept 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 02 Nov 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

    SEC filings

    • Quarterly report02 Nov 2026
    • Current report02 Nov 2026
      Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report16 Oct 2026
      Material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Item 3.02 · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report14 Oct 2026
      Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report13 Oct 2026
      Regulation FD disclosure · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report25 Sept 2026
      Regulation FD disclosure · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Quarterly report04 Aug 2026
    • Current report04 Aug 2026
      Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report15 Jun 2026
      Material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report09 Jun 2026
      Other events · Financial statements and exhibits

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Cipher Digital Inc. · 24 Feb 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Cipher Digital Inc. · 04 Aug 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Cipher Digital Inc. · 04 Aug 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.