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olivLaw · US equity research

Kosmos Energy Ltd. KOS

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas · SIC 1311 · Vertical: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311)

2.85USD+6.34% · 1 dayClose 30 Oct 2026

Kosmos Energy is a deepwater exploration and production company with assets offshore Ghana, Mauritania, Senegal and the Gulf of America, listed on the NYSE and LSE. In 2026 it is rebalancing its balance sheet through the sale of its Equatorial Guinea assets, a partial farm-down of Tiberius and a refinancing of its RBL facility, while production grows from Ghana and the GTA project.

At the close of 30 Oct 2026, Kosmos Energy Ltd. (KOS) stock was 2.85 USD (+6.34% on the day), with market capitalisation 1.7 bn USD, dividend yield 0.00%, beta 0.81, 52-week range 0.87–3.27 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 607.3 m USD (+54.7% YoY), net income of 184.8 m USD, diluted EPS 0.31 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
1.7 bn USD
shares as of 30 Jul 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -1.19 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
-41.70%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
0.00%
DPS 12m 0.00
Beta (2y)
0.81
Volatility (1y) 86%
52-week range
0.873.27

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
56.3
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
2.54 – 2.90
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.86 · band width 13.0%
SMA 50 / 200
2.76 / 2.51
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.02 / 0.02
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+12.2%−0.9%+13.1 pp—
3 months+5.9%+1.2%+4.7 pp—
6 months−10.9%+4.8%−15.8 pp—
Year to date+213.2%+10.7%+202.5 pp—
1 year+83.9%+11.1%+72.8 pp+48.1%
3 years−60.6%+80.7%−141.4 pp+16.6%
5 years−20.8%+64.6%−85.4 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−44.6%
31 Oct 2025 → 26 Dec 2025
Max drawdown (5y)
−89.8%
27 Feb 2023 → 26 Dec 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
−4.6%
S&P 500 +10.5%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
607.3 m USD
+54.7% YoY
Net income
184.8 m USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
0.31
unavailable YoY
net / operating
30.4% / unavailable

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue407.8 m397.6 m290.1 m392.6 m311.0 m294.6 m370.7 m607.3 m
Depreciation & amortisation122.9 m ≈146.9 m122.6 m153.2 m ≈143.4 m ≈145.5 m122.5 m123.2 m ≈
Pre-tax income106.6 m-33.8 m-94.0 m-63.8 m-106.5 m-370.3 m-241.1 m282.5 m
Income tax61.6 m-27.3 m16.6 m24.0 m17.8 m6.8 m-15.5 m97.7 m
Net income45.0 m-6.6 m-110.6 m-87.7 m-124.3 m-377.1 m-225.6 m184.8 m
Diluted EPS0.09-0.01 ≈-0.23-0.18-0.26-0.79 ≈-0.450.31
Operating cash flow6.3 m ≈175.7 m-888.0 k127.2 m ≈-27.6 m ≈35.3 m106.6 m175.0 m ≈
Dividends paid0 ≈0——————

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue886.7 m1.5 bn804.0 m1.3 bn2.2 bn1.7 bn1.7 bn1.3 bn
Revenue YoY+53.4%+69.1%−46.4%+65.7%+68.6%−24.2%−1.5%−23.1%
Net income-94.0 m-55.8 m-411.6 m-77.8 m226.6 m213.5 m189.9 m-699.8 m
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable−5.8%−11.1%−468.6%
Diluted EPS-0.23-0.14-1.02-0.190.480.440.40-1.47
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable−8.3%−9.1%−467.5%
net %-10.6%-3.7%-51.2%-5.8%10.1%12.5%11.3%-54.3%
Free cash flow-124.9 m187.4 m-77.8 m-549.9 m518.9 munavailableunavailableunavailable

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
91.5 m USD
Financial debt
3.1 bn USD
Net debt
3.0 bn USD
Equity
528.6 m USD
Total assets
4.7 bn USD
Debt / equity
5.78x
Current ratio
0.75x
ROE
-80.9%
ROA
-14.0%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
1.7 bn
2024
1.7 bn
2025
1.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
454.8 m
2024
465.5 m
2025
564.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
371.7 m
2024
349.8 m
2025
-634.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
158.2 m
2024
160.0 m
2025
65.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
213.5 m
2024
189.9 m
2025
-699.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
0.44
2024
0.40
2025
-1.47

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
481.1 m
2024
476.7 m
2025
477.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 23 Feb 2021verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
95.3 m
2024
85.0 m
2025
91.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Receivables
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 28 Feb 2023verified

Inventories
2023
152.1 m
2024
170.9 m
2025
172.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Current assets
2023
422.7 m
2024
446.1 m
2025
427.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
4.2 bn
2024
4.4 bn
2025
3.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Total assets
2023
4.9 bn
2024
5.3 bn
2025
4.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
248.9 m
2024
350.0 m
2025
202.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
0
2024
0
2025
132.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
2.4 bn
2024
2.7 bn
2025
2.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
554.8 m
2024
594.9 m
2025
572.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
1.0 bn †
2024
1.2 bn †
2025
528.6 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
765.2 m
2024
678.2 m
2025
134.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Capex
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 28 Feb 2023verified

Free cash flow
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 28 Feb 2023derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-994.9 m
2024
-966.1 m
2025
-401.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
141.6 m
2024
274.3 m
2025
299.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
166.0 k
2024
0
2025
0

SEC (XBRL)· 02 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-23.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
-16.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
9.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income growth (YoY)
-468.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
-467.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
-34.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
-63.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
-11.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
2.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
3.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Interest coverage
unavailable
the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.6x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Cash ratio
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
289.3 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
1.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
4.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-41.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
2.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/S
1.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
2.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Risk

Altman Z
unavailable
input data missing

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 4 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 25.0% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

2.85 USD

30 Oct 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 1.7 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
1.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
2.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
-63.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-34.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
-23.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Coverage and freshness

25/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 30 Jul 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 03 Aug 2026
verified 1756derived 116

Score by group

25% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
0.59
USD per share
Mid
0.68
USD per share
High
0.80
USD per share
Price: 2.85 USD
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -76.1% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -318.3% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 0.59 – 0.80 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the input exists, but its latest figure is far older than the latest reported period: not used
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)0.59 – 0.80 (Mid 0.68)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 4 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 25.0% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality-34.2%8 (vs peers)25%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth-16.9%0 (on a fixed band)33%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.6x0 (on a fixed band)17%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns0.0%0 (on a fixed band)25%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial0/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial8/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial0/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

Kosmos Energy Ltd. (KOS). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 1.3 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth -23.1%; net margin -34.2%; ROE -63.0%.

The estimated value range is 0.59–0.80 USD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 0.68 USD, the price of 2.85 USD leaves a potential of -76.1% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -318.3% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 4 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 25.0% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

No signal among the computed factors. That is not an absence of risk: factors without data were not assessed, and business risks (margins, inventory, demand) are in the source-based analysis.

What contradicts it

  • Net margin: -34.2%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: -16.9%
  • Current ratio: 0.6x
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 0.0%
  • The price is above the estimated value range

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 12.4x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 5.7x
P/S
1.1x
vertical median 2.0x
below median (−46.6%)
P/B
2.4x
vertical median 1.5x
above median (+61.0%)
ROE
-63.0%
vertical median 10.3%
below median (−710.5%)
Net margin
-34.2%
vertical median 10.4%
below median (−429.8%)
EBIT margin
—
vertical median 23.1%
Revenue YoY
-23.1%
vertical median -1.9%
below median
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.9x
Dividend yield
0.0%
vertical median 2.0%
below median (−100.0%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
SHELShell plc618.4 bn34.710.1%6.7%−6.1%+45% / +67%
EOGEog Resources, Inc.86.8 bn12.922.5%25.4%−4.5%+56% / +31%
OXYOccidental Petroleum Corporation64.0 bn9.618.9%33.7%−1.9%+55% / +4%
FANGDiamondback Energy, Inc.59.4 bn41.33.8%8.6%+35.8%+48% / +32%
DVNDevon Energy Corp57.4 bn12.411.5%16.7%+7.8%+61% / +12%
EQTEqt Corporation34.6 bn13.110.9%28.4%+63.9%+3% / +31%
PRPermian Resources Corporation21.8 bn17.311.5%21.5%+1.3%+107% / +79%
EXEExpand Energy Corporation20.9 bn7.814.6%19.8%+186.3%−12% / +5%
OVVOvintiv Inc.20.0 bn20.68.4%9.4%−2.7%+94% / +51%
APAApa Corporation18.5 bn11.225.9%—unavailable+133% / +33%
ARAntero Resources Corporation12.9 bn9.417.6%21.7%+22.0%+36% / +43%
SMSm Energy Co9.6 bn8.016.1%18.2%+17.2%+93% / +0%
CHRDChord Energy Corporation8.6 bn10.610.3%13.4%−7.1%+73% / −5%
MURMurphy Oil Corporation6.3 bn21.85.6%9.8%−10.2%+55% / −2%
CRCCalifornia Resources Corp4.9 bn—-3.6%-3.8%+14.7%+18% / +5%
CRGYCrescent Energy Co4.7 bn85.71.1%1.3%+22.1%+68% / +17%
CRKComstock Resources, Inc.4.3 bn8.321.1%23.3%+77.0%−21% / +17%
HESMHess Midstream LP4.2 bn11.2—23.2%+8.4%−4% / +9%
PARRPar Pacific Holdings, Inc.3.8 bn4.454.7%9.9%−6.4%+91% / +132%
NOGNorthern Oil And Gas, Inc.3.0 bn—-22.1%-25.4%+11.2%+28% / −26%
GPORGulfport Energy Corp2.9 bn6.727.7%32.3%+48.5%−10% / +35%
PHXE-PPhoenix Energy One, LLC2.5 bn328.949.7%0.7%+144.4%+25% / unavailable
KOSKosmos Energy Ltd.1.7 bn—-63.0%-34.2%−23.1%+84% / −61%
REPXRiley Exploration Permian, Inc.1.2 bn9.619.9%24.5%−4.4%+105% / +68%
TBNTamboran Resources Corporation1.1 bn—-4.8%—unavailable+26% / unavailable

1- and 3-year price returns: for KOS from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    Kosmos Energy is a deepwater exploration and production company with assets offshore Ghana, Mauritania, Senegal and the Gulf of America, listed on the NYSE and LSE. In 2026 it is rebalancing its balance sheet through the sale of its Equatorial Guinea assets, a partial farm-down of Tiberius and a refinancing of its RBL facility, while production grows from Ghana and the GTA project 123.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • Diversified offshore portfolio with production in Ghana, Mauritania, Senegal and the Gulf of America, and a solid record of discoveries in West Africa 1.
    • Net production growth in the second quarter of 2026 and lower production costs support cash flow 3.
    • Experienced management team with long track record in large upstream projects, which could support execution of the strategy 1.

    Weaknesses

    • Proved reserves are limited, and many discoveries have not yet been converted into commercial production 1.
    • High net debt and the need to refinance the RBL facility within a short period 23.
    • Technical problems at Winterfell, where production was halted after sand and production casing incidents 12.

    Opportunities

    • Phase 1+ at GTA could use existing infrastructure for domestic sales in Senegal and Mauritania 3.
    • If the Trailblazer prospect succeeds, it could be tied back to nearby Shell infrastructure with Kosmos as development operator 3.
    • A drilling campaign of up to ten wells at Jubilee could extend Ghana production after 2027 3.

    Threats

    • A fall in oil prices could reduce cash flow, even though hedges partly limit exposure 13.
    • Refinancing difficulties or higher cost of capital could limit exploration and development spending 13.
    • Stricter regulation in the Gulf of America and ESG pressure could raise costs and delay projects 1.

    Risks

    • Limited proved reserveshigh

      The company has limited proved reserves, and discoveries may prove not to be commercial, which could affect long-term revenue 1.

    • Debt and refinancinghigh

      Refinancing the RBL facility and existing bonds could depend on market conditions and credit ratings, potentially limiting financial flexibility 23.

    • Oil and LNG priceshigh

      Declines in oil or LNG prices could materially reduce revenue and asset values, with a risk of write-downs 1.

    • Offshore technical issuesmedium

      The Winterfell incidents show that deepwater operations are exposed to technical interruptions and remediation costs 12.

    • Dependence on host governmentsmedium

      Disputes with host governments and delayed approvals could affect licences and project timing in Africa 1.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • Rising production in Ghana and GTA, together with lower costs, could support cash flow and debt reduction in line with company targets 23.
    • Selling the Equatorial Guinea assets and farming down Tiberius could concentrate capital on higher-return projects 23.
    • If oil prices remain high, the 2027 hedges could provide protection while keeping upside exposure 3.

    What would break the thesis

    • Net debt above 2 billion dollars and the need to refinance could limit the ability to invest in exploration 23.
    • Limited proved reserves and discoveries not yet confirmed as commercial could make long-term growth more uncertain 1.
    • If oil prices fall, revenue and cash flow could be affected, and hedges might cover only part of the exposure 13.

    What to watch

    • Completion of the RBL refinancingQ4 2026
    • Jubilee drilling campaign and the target of over 90,000 bopd grossQ3 2026
    • Restoration of Winterfell production after casing incidents2026
    • Trailblazer drilling in the Gulf of America, operated by ShellQ1 2027

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    Kosmos Energy is a deepwater exploration and production company founded in 2003, focused on West Africa and the Gulf of America, with major discoveries including Jubilee (2007) and Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (2015) 1. Its strategy has three objectives: maximize the value of producing assets, convert discovered resources into production and cash flow, and add new resources through acquisitions and infrastructure-led exploration 1. The company says it maintains financial discipline with a strong balance sheet and ample liquidity and uses derivatives to limit oil price exposure 1.

    In the first half of 2026 Kosmos sold its Ceiba and Okume interests in Equatorial Guinea, farmed down part of Tiberius to Navitas and Occidental while keeping 33.34%, and started its RBL refinancing, targeting completion in the fourth quarter 23. The company reported that net debt fell by more than 400 million dollars in the first half of the year 3. Ghana remains the largest production source, and expansion after the Equatorial Guinea sale relies on Jubilee and GTA 23.

    Revenue is dominated by Ghanaian oil, but gas and LNG from GTA are growing their share, with gas sales of 170.5 million dollars in fiscal 2025 12. Net production in the second quarter of 2026 rose about 12% year on year, showing that new Jubilee wells and GTA ramp-up are already contributing 3.

    Segments

    Ghana (Jubilee and TEN)

    Ghana is the largest segment, with gross production of about 105,700 boepd in the second quarter of 2026, mostly from Jubilee 2. A new development drilling campaign at Jubilee is under way, and the field is expected to exceed 90,000 bopd gross 3.

    Mauritania and Senegal (GTA)

    GTA is the company's first LNG project, with gross production of about 64,300 boepd in the second quarter of 2026 2. Phase 1+ could use existing infrastructure for domestic gas sales in Senegal and Mauritania, initially for power generation 3.

    Gulf of America

    The US segment produced about 14,300 boepd net in the second quarter of 2026, mostly oil 2. Tiberius has reached final investment decision, and the farm-down to Navitas could reduce pressure on capital 3.

    Market context

    Oil prices rose sharply in 2026, with the average realized oil price reaching 108.57 dollars per barrel in the second quarter, compared with 66.10 dollars a year earlier 2. The company added 2027 hedges with an average floor of about 67 dollars per barrel, which partly limits exposure to price declines 3.

    The West African LNG market depends on long-term contracts and on developing domestic markets in Senegal and Mauritania, where gas power plants are being built 3. Production cost per boe fell below 26 dollars in the second quarter of 2026, which makes low-cost producers more resilient to volatility 3.

    Trends

    • Higher oil pricestailwind

      Higher oil prices raised realized revenue and allowed hedges for 2027 to be added, which could protect cash flow if prices fall 23.

    • Shift toward gas and LNGmixed

      Development of GTA and Phase 1+ increases the share of gas in the portfolio, which could diversify revenue but adds marketing risk and reliance on long-term contracts 13.

    • Debt and refinancing pressureheadwind

      Net debt remains high, and refinancing the RBL facility and bond maturities could depend on capital market conditions 23.

    • Regulation and ESG pressureheadwind

      Tighter regulation in the Gulf of America and ESG pressure on oil exploration could raise costs and delay offshore projects 1.

    Competitive position

    The company says the oil and gas industry is intensely competitive and that many rivals have far greater resources, making it sensitive to competition for licences and partners 1. In the Gulf of America Kosmos works with Shell and Occidental, and competition for infrastructure access and capital could influence project pace 3.

    In the West African LNG market GTA competes with other offshore gas projects for sales contracts, and competitiveness depends on production cost and delivery reliability 23.

    • ShellSHEL

      Strategic partner in Gulf of America exploration and the Trailblazer prospect, while also a competitor for licences and resources in the area.

    • Occidental PetroleumOXY

      Partner and operator of the Lucius host facility in the Gulf of America, holding a one-third share in Tiberius.

    • Panoro Energy

      Buyer of the Ceiba and Okume interests in Equatorial Guinea, a smaller player in African offshore production.

    • Navitas

      Partner that took a one-third stake in the Tiberius project, bringing capital into Gulf of America development.

    News & filings

    SEC filings

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Kosmos Energy Ltd. · 02 Mar 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Kosmos Energy Ltd. · 03 Aug 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Kosmos Energy Ltd. · 03 Aug 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

    Kosmos Energy Ltd. (KOS): stock, results, valuation and forecast · olivLaw