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olivLaw · US equity research

Sohu.com Limited SOHU

Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation · SIC 7374 · Vertical: Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation (SIC 7374)

13.62USD+5.34% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Sohu.com Limited is a Chinese online media and games group that runs the Sohu portals and the Changyou game studio. Game revenues carry the group while advertising has declined, and in fiscal 2025 games made up most of total revenues of 584.3 million USD.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Sohu.com Limited (SOHU) stock was 13.62 USD (+5.34% on the day), with market capitalisation 355.1 m USD, P/E 1.0 on diluted EPS of 13.96 USD over the last 12 months, beta 0.34, 52-week range 11.74–17.22 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
355.1 m USD
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
1.0
Diluted EPS TTM 13.96 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
102.50%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
0.34
Volatility (1y) 33%
52-week range
11.7417.22

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
63.6
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
12.18 – 13.29
above the upper band · %B 1.30 · band width 8.7%
SMA 50 / 200
13.11 / 14.36
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.04 / -0.08
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+8.5%−1.1%+9.6 pp—
3 months−1.1%−0.5%−0.6 pp—
6 months−13.4%+4.4%−17.8 pp—
Year to date−12.9%+12.3%−25.2 pp—
1 year−8.1%+13.5%−21.6 pp−24.8%
3 years+60.2%+76.4%−16.2 pp−26.9%
5 years−34.1%+63.7%−97.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−31.8%
12 Jan 2026 → 25 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−63.3%
12 Nov 2021 → 16 Apr 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
−8.0%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 50 percentile of its own 2-quarter history (min 0.7, median 0.9, max 1.1; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue690.2 m673.8 m749.9 m835.6 m733.9 m600.7 m598.4 m584.3 m
Revenue YoY−61.0%−2.4%+11.3%+11.4%−12.2%−18.2%−0.4%−2.4%
Net income-160.1 m-149.3 m-86.1 m927.7 m-17.3 m-30.4 m-100.3 m394.1 m
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable−101.9%unavailableunavailableunavailable
Diluted EPS-4.13-3.83-2.1923.49-0.50-0.89-3.1313.96
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable−102.1%unavailableunavailableunavailable
net %-23.2%-22.2%-11.5%111.0%-2.4%-5.1%-16.8%67.4%
Free cash flow58.8 m195.5 m88.9 m-69.0 m23.7 m-28.8 m-49.3 m-5.3 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
128.3 m USD
Financial debt
unavailable USD
Net debt
unavailable USD
Equity
1.3 bn USD
Total assets
1.6 bn USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
2.90x
ROE
35.8%
ROA
23.4%
FCF margin
-0.9%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
600.7 m
2024
598.4 m
2025
584.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
145.8 m
2024
165.8 m
2025
131.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
454.9 m
2024
432.6 m
2025
452.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Research & development
2023
279.8 m
2024
255.2 m
2025
247.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Operating income
2023
-87.3 m
2024
-109.4 m
2025
-93.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
0
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Mar 2024verified

Pre-tax income
2023
-5.7 m
2024
-48.2 m
2025
-49.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
60.4 m
2024
52.1 m
2025
-443.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
-30.4 m
2024
-100.3 m
2025
394.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
-0.89
2024
-3.13
2025
13.96

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
34.1 m
2024
32.0 m
2025
28.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
362.5 m
2024
159.9 m
2025
128.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Receivables
2023
71.6 m
2024
53.8 m
2025
43.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Current assets
2023
1.1 bn
2024
1.0 bn
2025
967.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
269.1 m
2024
252.9 m
2025
246.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
47.2 m
2024
46.9 m
2025
10.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
2.2 m
2024
7.7 m
2025
4.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Total assets
2023
1.9 bn
2024
1.7 bn
2025
1.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
44.6 m
2024
36.0 m
2025
36.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
342.4 m
2024
322.0 m
2025
333.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
822.8 m
2024
812.0 m
2025
358.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
1.1 bn
2024
922.7 m
2025
1.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
33.0 m
2024
30.1 m
2025
26.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
-25.6 m
2024
-48.0 m
2025
-4.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Capex
2023
3.2 m
2024
1.3 m
2025
576.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
-28.8 m ≈
2024
-49.3 m ≈
2025
-5.3 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-291.7 m
2024
-113.4 m
2025
24.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-6.6 m
2024
-40.9 m
2025
-54.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
6.6 m
2024
40.9 m
2025
54.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-2.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
-7.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
-4.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
77.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
-16.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net margin
67.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF margin
-0.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Returns

ROE
35.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
23.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
-7.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used

Liquidity

Current ratio
2.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Cash ratio
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
-4.8 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
576.0 k USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Free cash flow
-5.3 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF conversion
-1.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
30 days
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Days payables outstanding
100 days
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
355.1 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
0.9x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/E (TTM)
1.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
102.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
0.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
0.6x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-1.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
15.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

4 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

13.62 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 355.1 m USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
355.1 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
1.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
0.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
35.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
67.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue growth (YoY)
-2.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

29/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 12 Mar 2026
verified 303

Score by group

77% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used
  • Peers: EV/Salesunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)

no valuation method could be computed

Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation (SIC 7374)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
Gross margin · Quality77.5%94 (on a fixed band)14%
EBIT margin · Quality-16.1%27 (vs peers)11%
FCF margin · Quality-0.9%0 (on a fixed band)11%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth-7.3%0 (on a fixed band)22%
Revenue growth (YoY) · Growth-2.4%14 (vs peers)11%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet2.9x100 (on a fixed band)8%
EV/Sales · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation-1.5%0 (on a fixed band)17%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns15.2%100 (on a fixed band)6%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Growth5/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality44/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Returns100/100 · 1/1 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/2 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

SOHU.COM LIMITED (SOHU). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 584.3 m USD in 2025; YoY growth -2.4%; net margin 67.4%; ROE 35.8%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Gross margin: 77.5%
  • Current ratio: 2.9x
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 15.2%

What contradicts it

  • EBIT margin: -16.1%
  • FCF margin: -0.9%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: -7.3%
  • Revenue growth (YoY): -2.4%
  • FCF yield: -1.5%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): Net debt / EBITDA, EV/Sales.

Versus the vertical median

Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation (SIC 7374) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
1.0x
vertical median 21.6x
below median (−95.5%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 7.5x
P/S
0.6x
vertical median 1.2x
below median (−48.7%)
P/B
0.3x
vertical median 2.3x
below median (−88.0%)
ROE
35.8%
vertical median 11.4%
above median (+213.2%)
Net margin
67.4%
vertical median 4.4%
above median (+1,429.5%)
EBIT margin
-16.1%
vertical median 4.7%
below median (−443.2%)
Revenue YoY
-2.4%
vertical median 7.9%
below median (−129.7%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median -0.2x
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 1.2%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
ADPAutomatic Data Processing, Inc.119.8 bn27.777.0%20.1%+6.7%+19% / +32%
WDAYWorkday, Inc.44.4 bn40.916.0%12.3%+13.1%−6% / −25%
VRSKVerisk Analytics, Inc.25.9 bn30.1—29.3%+6.6%−12% / −18%
FIRYFiry Inc.4.3 bn—-63.0%-60.2%+12.5%+107% / +94%
FAFirst Advantage Corp3.9 bn160.51.9%1.5%+83.0%+62% / +45%
FIVNFive9, Inc.2.7 bn52.77.9%4.9%+10.3%+86% / −52%
RAMPLiveRamp Holdings, Inc.2.3 bn15.816.2%18.7%+9.0%+41% / +39%
INFQInfleqtion, Inc.1.9 bn—-70.8%—unavailableunavailable / unavailable
INODInnodata Inc1.5 bn32.837.7%14.7%+47.6%−25% / +541%
CLVTClarivate PLC1.4 bn—-8.2%-15.1%−4.0%−44% / −73%
UPWKUpwork Inc.1.3 bn12.916.3%13.5%+2.4%−48% / −27%
LZLegalZoom.com, Inc.1.1 bn56.012.1%2.6%+10.9%−26% / −40%
PLTKPlaytika Holding Corp.808.6 m——-9.9%+8.1%−48% / −76%
NRDSNerdWallet, Inc.754.4 m13.318.2%7.6%+21.7%−21% / +1%
NXTTNext Technology Holding Inc.736.5 m—-59.4%-2,356.0%+545.3%−99% / −100%
CARSCars.com Inc.682.5 m22.47.4%4.7%+0.6%+10% / −32%
IBEXIBEX Limited593.6 m14.330.4%7.2%+15.4%+27% / +152%
OOMAOoma, Inc.524.7 m49.811.7%3.6%+6.5%+69% / +64%
GRVYGravity Co., Ltd.475.7 m0.016.5%17.0%−31.0%+19% / −6%
SOHUSohu.com Limited355.1 m1.035.8%67.4%−2.4%−8% / +60%
EGHT8x8, Inc.326.4 m55.53.5%0.6%+2.9%+16% / −27%
TCXTucows Inc140.3 m——-21.2%+7.7%−42% / −41%
TRAKRepositrak, Inc.132.7 m18.714.9%32.5%+3.0%−46% / −29%
BIRDSmartbird, Inc.92.1 m—-164.0%-72.8%−19.7%−68% / −91%
VERIVeritone, Inc.56.7 m—-517.7%-117.5%−0.5%−87% / −73%

1- and 3-year price returns: for SOHU from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
7.89
Total return -42% · Per year -42%
14.01
Total return 3% · Per year 3%
21.20
Total return 56% · Per year 56%
3 years
6.26
Total return -54% · Per year -23%
12.65
Total return -7% · Per year -2%
21.20
Total return 56% · Per year 16%
5 years
4.97
Total return -63% · Per year -18%
11.41
Total return -16% · Per year -3%
21.20
Total return 56% · Per year 9%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 3.16
  • Net margin± 2.21
  • Annual revenue growth± 2.00
  • Annual dilution± 0.19

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 12 Mar 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (16 Sept 2026), 6-K (13 Aug 2026), 6-K (10 Aug 2026), 6-K (18 May 2026).

In brief

Sohu.com Limited is a Chinese online media and games group that runs the Sohu portals and the Changyou game studio. Game revenues carry the group while advertising has declined, and in fiscal 2025 games made up most of total revenues of 584.3 million USD 1.

SWOT

Strengths

  • The game TLBB PC generates a major share of group revenue and supports the performance of the games division 1.
  • A high gross margin and a premium content portfolio give a solid base for monetisation 1.
  • The company holds patents granted in the Chinese mainland and runs a platform with strong social features 1.

Weaknesses

  • Dependence on one game for a large part of revenue exposes the company to concentration risk 1.
  • The marketing division has declined steadily in recent years, and revenues are sensitive to the advertising cycle 1.
  • The company recorded a goodwill impairment loss in 2025, reflecting pressure on asset values 1.

Opportunities

  • Expanding Changyou's portfolio into card-based, sports, casual and strategy games could reduce dependence on a single title 1.
  • International licensing of games to operators in several markets opens possibilities for additional revenue 1.
  • Using AI technologies could improve development efficiency and product innovation 1.

Threats

  • Macroeconomic uncertainty and weak advertising demand could keep pressuring the Sohu division's revenues 1.
  • Competition in games has intensified, and the success of new titles is uncertain 1.
  • Intellectual property protection in internet industries remains uncertain and evolving, and unauthorised use could affect operations 1.

Risks

  • Concentration in game revenuehigh

    A large part of revenue depends on one title, and a decline in that game could weigh on group results 1.

  • Advertising declinemedium

    Weak ad demand and macroeconomic instability could further reduce revenues from the marketing division 1.

  • Goodwill impairmentmedium

    The annual impairment test showed the fair value of the Sohu reporting unit below its carrying value, leading to an impairment loss 1.

  • Intellectual property protectionlow

    Intellectual property rights in internet industries are uncertain and could be used without authorisation by third parties 1.

  • Client concentration in advertisinglow

    The largest advertising agencies and advertisers account for a significant part of marketing revenues, and losing some of them could affect results 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If Changyou's games keep their audiences and new launches keep adding revenue, the group could offset the advertising decline 1.
  • A rising gross margin suggests the revenue mix is favouring lower-cost activities 1.
  • Sohu's content and events portfolio could return to growth if the advertising market stabilises 1.

What would break the thesis

  • Dependence on TLBB PC exposes the company to the risk that a decline in that title would sharply reduce revenues 1.
  • Marketing revenues have fallen for consecutive years, and pressure could continue if demand stays weak 1.
  • The goodwill impairment loss suggests some assets may have been carried at values above their recoverable worth 1.

What to watch

  • Rezultatul testului anual de depreciere a fondului comercial Sohunext 10-K
  • Trend in marketing services revenues and advertiser countQ1 2027
  • Performance of TLBB PC and the TLBB: Return launch2027
  • Result of the annual goodwill impairment test for the Sohu reporting unitnext 10-K
  • Pace of new Changyou game launches in the expanded genres2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 12 Mar 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (16 Sept 2026), 6-K (13 Aug 2026), 6-K (10 Aug 2026), 6-K (18 May 2026).

The business

Sohu.com Limited is a provider of online media content and services and a developer and operator of online games in the Chinese mainland, with its business run through the two divisions Sohu and Changyou 1. In fiscal 2025 total revenues were approximately 584.3 million USD, including 60.0 million USD from marketing services, 505.7 million USD from online games and 18.6 million USD from other revenues 1. Most operations are run through Chinese mainland subsidiaries and variable interest entities consolidated under US GAAP 1.

Sohu reaches users through the Sohu News and Sohu Video apps, the mobile portal m.sohu.com and the PC portal www.sohu.com, monetising its audience through ad placements and marketing services 1. Changyou offers PC and mobile games on an item-based model and also runs the game information site 17173.com 1. In 2025 the company renamed its brand advertising business the marketing services business to better reflect its nature 1.

Revenue is concentrated: the game TLBB PC generated 306.9 million USD in fiscal 2025, about 53% of total Sohu Group revenues 1. That level of dependence on a single title is central to understanding the company's profile.

Segments

Marketing services (Sohu)

This is the main activity of the Sohu division and covers ad placements and other marketing services for multinationals and smaller Chinese companies 1. Revenues fell to 60.0 million USD in 2025, an 18% annual decline, attributed to macroeconomic changes and an imbalance between strong supply and weak demand in the Chinese mainland market 1.

Online games (Changyou)

Changyou develops and operates PC and mobile games on the item-based model, with online game revenues of 505.7 million USD in 2025, of which PC games were 412.7 million USD 1. TLBB PC is the dominant title, and the launch of TLBB: Return in 2025 partly offset the decline of older mobile games 1.

Other revenues (Sohu)

This category covers paid subscriptions, revenue sharing from other platforms and interactive broadcasting services 1. Revenues reached 18.6 million USD in 2025, down from earlier years 1.

Market context

Sohu operates in the Chinese mainland market, where competition for user attention and advertising budgets is intense 1. The company describes strong supply and weak demand in the advertising market, which has pushed marketing revenues down 1. The game market is also competitive, with focus on MMORPGs and expansion into card-based, sports, casual and strategy games 1.

The shift of users from PCs to mobile devices continues to expand mobile internet services, and the company concentrates on a portfolio of mobile products 1. Internationally, Changyou has licensed titles to third-party operators in Taiwan, Vietnam and Malaysia 1.

Trends

  • Decline in online advertisingheadwind

    Marketing revenues fell under pressure from the macroeconomic environment and the imbalance between supply and demand, and management says uncertainty in the ad market could continue to affect results 1.

  • Shift to mobile devicestailwind

    Internet use is moving from PCs to mobile devices, and the company has focused development on mobile products across both divisions 1.

  • Higher gross marginmixed

    Gross margin rose to 77% in 2025, pointing to a more favourable revenue mix, though this depends on how existing games perform 1.

  • Reliance on older gamesmixed

    The decline in mobile revenues is attributed to natural decline of older games, and the success of new launches such as TLBB: Return could shape future revenue direction 1.

Competitive position

In games, Changyou competes in a market where competitive intensity has grown, and it relies on its Top Games strategy and innovation in design and production 1. In advertising, Sohu competes with other online media platforms for limited marketing budgets, and client concentration is significant, with the five largest agencies and advertisers making up about 24% of marketing revenues 1.

The company's stated advantages include a premium content portfolio, events that attract younger users, and its own intellectual property base with patents granted in the Chinese mainland 1. It notes however that unauthorised use of its intellectual property by third parties cannot be ruled out 1.

  • Chinese mainland game operators

    The source mentions intensifying competition in games without naming specific competitors in the text analysed 1.

  • Chinese online media platforms

    Sohu competes for audience and advertising budgets with other content platforms in the Chinese mainland, per the general description of the market 1.

  • Licensees and distribution partners

    Tencent holds the exclusive licence to distribute Changyou's mobile games in the Chinese mainland, so it is a partner rather than only a rival 1.

  • MMORPG game developers

    Changyou holds its position in MMORPGs but faces developers launching titles in the same genres 1.

News & filings

In the press

The latest news item in our archive is from 23 Aug 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 16 Sept 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

Sources

  1. [1] Form 20-F, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Sohu.com Limited · 12 Mar 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.