olivlawolivlaw

olivLaw · US equity research

NeuroPace, Inc. NPCE

Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus · SIC 3841 · Vertical: Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus (SIC 3841)

13.34USD+8.37% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

NeuroPace develops the RNS System, a closed-loop neuromodulation device that monitors the brain's electrical activity and intervenes in real time to prevent seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. The company grew RNS revenue 21.3 percent in the second quarter of 2026 and raised its annual guidance, but it remains loss-making.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, NeuroPace, Inc. (NPCE) stock was 13.34 USD (+8.37% on the day), with market capitalisation 457.9 m USD, dividend yield 0.00%, beta 1.21, 52-week range 12.24–19.29 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 22.8 m USD (+17.1% YoY), net income of -6.2 m USD, diluted EPS -0.18 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
457.9 m USD
shares as of 07 Aug 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -0.57 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
-4.29%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
0.00%
DPS 12m 0.00
Beta (2y)
1.21
Volatility (1y) 60%
52-week range
12.2419.29

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
53.6
neutral
Bollinger (20, 2)
12.10 – 13.50
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.89 · band width 10.9%
SMA 50 / 200
13.60 / 14.92
downtrend (price < SMA50 < SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.21 / -0.26
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+0.9%−1.1%+2.0 pp—
3 months−2.6%−0.5%−2.2 pp—
6 months−26.4%+4.4%−30.8 pp—
Year to date−13.6%+12.3%−25.9 pp—
1 year+41.9%+13.5%+28.4 pp−3.6%
3 years+86.1%+76.4%+9.6 pp−16.1%
5 years−23.2%+63.7%−86.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−36.5%
07 May 2026 → 16 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−92.4%
08 Nov 2021 → 28 Dec 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
−5.1%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
22.8 m USD
+17.1% YoY
Net income
-6.2 m USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
-0.18
unavailable YoY
net / operating
-27.2% / -22.5%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue21.1 m21.5 m22.5 m19.5 m27.4 m26.6 m22.1 m22.8 m
Cost of revenue5.6 m5.3 m5.2 m3.3 m6.2 m6.0 m4.0 m3.9 m
Gross profit15.4 m16.2 m17.3 m16.2 m21.2 m20.6 m18.0 m18.9 m
Research & development5.8 m6.1 m7.4 m6.8 m6.6 m7.0 m7.2 m6.9 m
SG&A13.9 m13.8 m15.0 m—————
Operating income-4.2 m-3.7 m-5.1 m-8.2 m-2.6 m-1.8 m-5.6 m-5.1 m
Interest expense2.2 m2.2 m2.2 m2.1 m1.6 m1.6 m1.5 m1.5 m
Income tax0—00000—
Net income-5.5 m-5.3 m-6.6 m-8.7 m-3.5 m-2.7 m-6.7 m-6.2 m
Diluted EPS-0.19-0.18 ≈-0.21-0.26-0.11-0.08 ≈-0.20-0.18
Operating cash flow-1.7 m ≈-4.8 m-7.5 m-2.1 m ≈-1.9 m ≈506.0 k-5.9 m-3.9 m ≈
Capex100.0 k ≈39.0 k37.0 k168.0 k ≈30.0 k ≈97.0 k117.0 k125.0 k ≈
Share repurchases0 ≈049.5 m0 ≈0 ≈000 ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year202020212022202320242025
Revenue41.1 m45.2 m45.5 m65.4 m79.9 m100.0 m
Revenue YoYunavailable+9.8%+0.7%+43.7%+22.1%+25.1%
Net income-24.3 m-36.1 m-47.1 m-33.0 m-27.1 m-21.5 m
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Diluted EPS-117.85-2.17-1.91-1.27-0.93-0.66
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
net %-59.0%-79.9%-103.4%-50.4%-34.0%-21.5%
Free cash flow-21.7 m-25.0 m-37.5 m-19.9 m-18.3 m-11.3 m

Reported results vs expectations

Loading…

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
21.7 m USD
Financial debt
58.9 m USD
Net debt
37.2 m USD
Equity
19.0 m USD
Total assets
105.6 m USD
Debt / equity
3.09x
Current ratio
5.28x
ROE
-158.7%
ROA
-21.4%
FCF margin
-11.3%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
65.4 m
2024
79.9 m
2025
100.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
17.3 m
2024
20.8 m
2025
22.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
48.1 m
2024
59.1 m
2025
77.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Research & development
2023
20.8 m
2024
23.7 m
2025
27.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

SG&A
2023
54.5 m
2024
57.1 m
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Mar 2025verified

Operating income
2023
-27.2 m
2024
-21.7 m
2025
-16.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
8.5 m
2024
8.8 m
2025
7.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
—
2024
—
2025
0

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
-33.0 m
2024
-27.1 m
2025
-21.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
-1.27
2024
-0.93
2025
-0.66

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
25.9 m
2024
29.1 m
2025
32.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.00
2024
0.00
2025
0.00

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
18.1 m
2024
13.4 m
2025
21.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Receivables
2023
12.3 m
2024
12.9 m
2025
12.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Aug 2026verified

Inventories
2023
11.2 m
2024
13.4 m
2025
14.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Aug 2026verified

Current assets
2023
92.7 m
2024
81.3 m
2025
94.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
1.0 m
2024
1.1 m
2025
1.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Total assets
2023
107.7 m
2024
94.6 m
2025
105.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
2.3 m
2024
3.0 m
2025
1.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Aug 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2022verified

Long-term debt
2023
57.0 m
2024
59.5 m
2025
58.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
16.2 m
2024
15.2 m
2025
17.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
87.0 m
2024
86.6 m
2025
86.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
20.7 m †
2024
8.0 m †
2025
19.0 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
-19.7 m
2024
-17.9 m
2025
-11.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Capex
2023
173.0 k
2024
306.0 k
2025
332.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
-19.9 m ≈
2024
-18.3 m ≈
2025
-11.3 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
23.0 m
2024
9.0 m
2025
-332.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
8.1 m
2024
4.3 m
2025
19.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
—
2024
0
2025
49.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 03 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
25.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
30.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
19.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
79.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
-15.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-19.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
-11.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Returns

ROE
-122.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
-18.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
-22.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROCE
-19.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
insufficient data
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
46.5 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
5.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Interest coverage
-2.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
4.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
3.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Cash ratio
0.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
-11.2 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
369.0 k USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Free cash flow
-11.6 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF conversion
unavailable
insufficient data
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
53 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
312 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days payables outstanding
81 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Cash conversion cycle
284 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
457.9 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
504.4 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-4.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
38.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/S
4.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
insufficient data
EV/Sales
5.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-2.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

13.34 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 457.9 m USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
457.9 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
38.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
-122.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-19.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
25.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 07 Aug 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 11 Aug 2026
verified 909derived 74

Score by group

50% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive

no valuation method could be computed

Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus (SIC 3841)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality-22.3%11 (vs peers)21%
Net margin · Quality-19.3%38 (vs peers)13%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth30.0%100 (on a fixed band)17%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet-2.4x0 (on a fixed band)13%
Current ratio · Balance sheet4.9x100 (on a fixed band)8%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation-2.5%0 (on a fixed band)17%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns0.0%0 (on a fixed band)13%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet40/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality21/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial0/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

NEUROPACE, INC. (NPCE). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 100.0 m USD in 2025; YoY growth 25.1%; net margin -19.3%; ROE -122.1%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 30.0%
  • Current ratio: 4.9x

What contradicts it

  • ROIC: -22.3%
  • Interest coverage: -2.4x
  • FCF yield: -2.5%
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 0.0%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus (SIC 3841) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 34.8x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 18.6x
P/S
4.6x
vertical median 5.1x
below median (−9.2%)
P/B
38.5x
vertical median 3.3x
above median (+1,068.4%)
ROE
-122.1%
vertical median -12.2%
below median
Net margin
-19.3%
vertical median -6.2%
below median
EBIT margin
-15.3%
vertical median -3.3%
below median
Revenue YoY
25.1%
vertical median 10.5%
above median (+139.2%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 1.7x
Dividend yield
0.0%
vertical median 1.0%
below median (−100.0%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
SYKStryker Corp129.3 bn36.216.0%13.8%+11.2%−8% / +15%
MMM3m Company100.2 bn28.980.8%14.0%+1.5%+13% / +134%
BSXBoston Scientific Corporation66.4 bn19.414.3%16.6%+19.9%−55% / −18%
BDXBecton, Dickinson And Company57.0 bn63.23.8%4.0%+8.2%+37% / +13%
RMDResMed Inc.33.8 bn21.926.4%27.8%+9.9%−6% / +52%
DXCMDexcom, Inc.33.0 bn34.837.7%19.4%+15.6%+39% / −23%
WSTWest Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.28.5 bn45.921.2%18.8%+6.3%+47% / +17%
GKOSGLAUKOS Corp14.6 bn—-22.8%-24.6%+32.3%+132% / +286%
BAXBaxter International Inc.13.7 bn—-10.5%-6.2%+5.7%+41% / −27%
PODDInsulet Corporation11.4 bn26.928.9%13.4%+30.7%−50% / −13%
TFXTeleflex Incorporated6.4 bn—-28.9%-45.8%+17.2%+31% / −34%
HAEHaemonetics Corporation5.8 bn62.311.2%7.1%−2.0%+57% / +58%
ICUIIcu Medical Inc4.3 bn144.21.4%1.4%−6.3%+16% / +97%
LMATLemaitre Vascular, Inc.2.0 bn30.916.8%25.0%+13.5%+6% / +67%
KMTSKestra Medical Technologies, Ltd.1.8 bn—-73.7%-140.4%+59.0%+13% / unavailable
IARTIntegra Lifesciences Holdings Corp1.2 bn88.31.2%0.8%+1.5%+13% / −62%
SIBNSi-Bone, Inc.1.1 bn—-7.7%-6.2%+20.2%+28% / +32%
MDXGMimedx Group, Inc.467.0 m—-8.5%-6.3%+20.0%−53% / −59%
NPCENeuropace, Inc.457.9 m—-122.1%-19.3%+25.1%+42% / +86%
CARLCarlsmed, Inc.439.3 m—-6,196.9%-57.4%+85.9%−1% / unavailable
BWAYBrainsway Ltd.439.0 m224.25.6%7.1%+29.0%+28% / +258%
OFIXOrthofix Medical Inc.395.9 m—-13.9%-7.4%+2.9%−40% / −12%
CTSOCytosorbents Corporation286.6 m—-336.2%-48.9%+4.1%−72% / −81%
UTMDUtah Medical Products, Inc.230.6 m22.18.8%29.0%−5.8%+29% / −14%
LUNGPulmonx Corporation123.2 m—-90.3%-47.9%+8.0%+75% / −74%

1- and 3-year price returns: for NPCE from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    NeuroPace develops the RNS System, a closed-loop neuromodulation device that monitors the brain's electrical activity and intervenes in real time to prevent seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. The company grew RNS revenue 21.3 percent in the second quarter of 2026 and raised its annual guidance, but it remains loss-making.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • The RNS System is the only commercially available closed-loop neuromodulation device that also records brain data, an advantage that is hard to replicate 1.
    • A high gross margin and steady RNS revenue growth suggest the sales model is working 3.
    • Reimbursement for the implant and follow-up care is well established, and payor coverage is favourable 1.

    Weaknesses

    • The company depends almost entirely on a single product, which makes revenue sensitive to any market or regulatory problem.
    • The company remains loss-making and carries term loan debt, which limits financial flexibility 2.
    • Manufacturing takes place at a single facility, which raises the risk of operational interruption 1.

    Opportunities

    • Extending indications to generalized epilepsy and to children could open new patient populations if the FDA accepts the additional data 12.
    • The community channel of epileptologists and neurosurgeons outside specialised centres could increase new implants 1.
    • Collaborations with drug developers on biomarker data could generate additional revenue if they expand 1.

    Threats

    • Competition from larger neuromodulation makers and from surgery could reduce market share, especially in centres already used to other treatments 2.
    • Regulatory delays or further FDA requests could postpone the launch of new indications 2.
    • Supply difficulties with single-source component suppliers could affect production and deliveries 1.

    Risks

    • Dependence on a single producthigh

      Revenue depends almost entirely on the RNS System, so any fall in adoption would directly affect financial results 1.

    • Rejection of the indication extension requesthigh

      The FDA has said the PMA-S for generalized epilepsy is not approvable in its current form, which could delay growth 2.

    • Losses and funding needsmedium

      The company reports net losses and carries debt; if cash flow does not improve, new financing could be needed 2.

    • Single manufacturing sitemedium

      Manufacturing is concentrated in one location, and production interruptions or quality problems could limit deliveries 1.

    • Competition and pressure on personnellow

      Larger competitors have superior resources and compete for qualified staff, which could slow growth 2.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • Growth in RNS revenue and the raised annual guidance show that adoption in existing centres and in the community can continue 3.
    • Long-term data, including the sustained median seizure reduction, supports the clinical case for the system 2.
    • If the indication extension succeeds, the potential patient market becomes much larger than the current one 1.

    What would break the thesis

    • The company remains loss-making and depends on a single product, which makes results vulnerable to any slowdown 2.
    • The preliminary rejection of the generalized epilepsy extension could delay the growth the company has signalled 2.
    • Larger competitors and traditional treatments keep an entrenched patient base, which could limit market share 2.

    What to watch

    • Outcome of the SIR meeting with the FDA on the PMA-S for generalized epilepsy2026
    • Delivery of the 2026 revenue guidance of 99.5 to 101.5 million USD2026
    • Evolution of non-GAAP gross margin against the 82.0 to 83.0 percent rangenext 10-K
    • Trend in cash and debt against the 51.7 million USD balanceQ3 2026

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    NeuroPace is a medical device company focused on patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Its RNS System continuously records brain activity, identifies patient-specific abnormal patterns and delivers stimulation only when needed, with about three minutes per day on average according to the annual report 1. As of December 31, 2025, over 8,000 patients had received the system 1.

    The company aims to extend the indication to idiopathic generalized epilepsy and patients under 18, but in July 2026 the FDA said the PMA-S for generalized epilepsy is not approvable in its current form 2. This could delay market expansion if the agency's requests for further information are not resolved quickly.

    Segments

    RNS System (drug-resistant focal epilepsy)

    The RNS System is indicated in the US for adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy and accounts for practically all revenue. The battery has an estimated life of nearly 11 years, which creates a recurring replacement stream 1. RNS revenue grew 21.3 percent in the second quarter of 2026 3.

    Clinical data and artificial intelligence

    The company launched ECoG Assistant, the first of a planned suite of AI-based clinical decision support tools, built on its proprietary long-term intracranial EEG dataset 3. This area does not yet report separate revenue but supports the differentiation of the system from other neuromodulation devices.

    Market context

    The company estimates the total addressable market for drug-resistant focal epilepsy in the US at about 27 billion USD 1. According to the same source, about 575,000 adults in the US have this form of the disease 1. Expanding indications could enlarge the market, but there is not yet approval for generalized epilepsy patients.

    The global drug-resistant epilepsy population is about 16.5 million patients, of which the US accounts for about 1.2 million 1. International expansion remains limited: Israel has a distributor with small sales, while Canada allows access only on a case-by-case basis 1.

    Trends

    • Adoption at Level 4 centres and in the communitytailwind

      The 2023 PMA-S allows the company to target epileptologists and neurosurgeons outside Level 4 centres, expanding the potential market to all US adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy 1. If this channel produces new volumes, growth could accelerate.

    • Delay in extension to generalized epilepsyheadwind

      The FDA requested additional information on the PMA-S for idiopathic generalized epilepsy, and the company noted that its revenue guidance excludes this indication 23. The delay could limit medium-term growth.

    • High gross margin and cost controlmixed

      Non-GAAP gross margin in the second quarter of 2026 was 83.4 percent 3, and annual guidance was raised. Operating costs could nevertheless rise as the commercial team and next-generation platform research scale up.

    • Funding and debtheadwind

      As of June 30, 2026, the company had 51.7 million USD in cash and short-term investments and 59.0 million USD of term loan debt 2. Continued losses and debt could require new financing, with dilution, if cash flow does not improve.

    Competitive position

    For adults with drug-resistant epilepsy there are two main alternatives: resective or ablative surgery and implantation of a neuromodulation device 2. Within neuromodulation, the company competes with two manufacturers that have longer operating histories, greater resources and established relationships with physicians and hospitals 2.

    The main device competitors are vagus nerve stimulation and deep brain stimulation, both approved for the same population 1. The company argues that these devices stimulate a non-specific anatomical target and can cause memory and sleep side effects, but competition for personnel and market share remains intense 12.

    • Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

      Device approved for drug-resistant epilepsy patients who are not good surgical candidates; the company considers it less specific, with stimulation for several hours per day 1.

    • Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

      Device approved for epilepsy that stimulates one fixed location in the brain on a non-varying schedule; the source describes side effects similar to VNS 1.

    • Resective or ablative surgery

      Treatment long considered the best option for focal epilepsy, but carrying neurological risk and limited seizure freedom for a restricted group of patients 1.

    • Other neuromodulation manufacturers

      The source refers to two neuromodulation manufacturers with greater resources and entrenched clinic relationships, without naming them 2.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    SEC filings

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / NeuroPace, Inc. · 03 Mar 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / NeuroPace, Inc. · 11 Aug 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / NeuroPace, Inc. · 11 Aug 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.