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olivLaw · US equity research

RGC Resources, Inc. RGCO

Natural Gas Transmisison & Distribution · SIC 4923 · Vertical: Natural Gas Transmisison & Distribution (SIC 4923)

23.83USD+5.63% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

RGC Resources is an energy services company that distributes natural gas through its Roanoke Gas subsidiary in Roanoke, Virginia, serving about 63,800 customers. It matters now because of a regulated rate settlement, a new non-gas rate increase and infrastructure investment that could support margins if results keep improving.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, RGC Resources, Inc. (RGCO) stock was 23.83 USD (+5.63% on the day), with market capitalisation 248.3 m USD, P/E 17.8 on diluted EPS of 1.34 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 3.61%, beta 0.41, 52-week range 20.62–26.54 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 17.1 m USD (−0.9% YoY), net income of 558.9 k USD (+3.8% YoY), diluted EPS 0.05 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
248.3 m USD
shares as of 31 Jul 2026
P/E (TTM)
17.8
Diluted EPS TTM 1.34 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
5.62%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
3.61%
DPS 12m 0.86
Beta (2y)
0.41
Volatility (1y) 33%
52-week range
20.6226.54

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
65.0
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
22.07 – 23.43
above the upper band · %B 1.29 · band width 6.0%
SMA 50 / 200
22.00 / 22.41
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.32 / 0.27
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+10.1%−1.1%+11.2 pp—
3 months+9.8%−0.5%+10.3 pp—
6 months+5.1%+4.4%+0.7 pp—
Year to date+11.9%+12.3%−0.4 pp—
1 year+14.2%+13.5%+0.7 pp+2.1%
3 years+39.7%+76.4%−36.7 pp+28.7%
5 years+7.1%+63.7%−56.5 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−22.2%
16 Jul 2026 → 23 Sept 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−37.2%
18 Nov 2022 → 27 Oct 2023
Compound annual growth (5y)
+1.4%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
17.1 m USD
−0.9% YoY
Net income
558.9 k USD
+3.8% YoY
Diluted EPS
0.05
0.0% YoY
net / operating
3.3% / 6.9%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue13.1 m27.3 m36.5 m17.3 m14.3 m30.3 m45.5 m17.1 m
Operating income242.4 k7.3 m10.4 m1.2 m-477.0 k6.6 m11.3 m1.2 m
Depreciation & amortisation2.2 m2.8 m2.9 m2.9 m2.9 m3.1 m3.1 m3.1 m
Interest expense1.7 m1.8 m1.6 m1.5 m1.6 m1.7 m1.6 m1.6 m
Pre-tax income267.4 k6.9 m10.0 m699.9 k-238.5 k6.2 m11.3 m713.7 k
Income tax126.6 k1.6 m2.4 m161.5 k-34.2 k1.3 m2.6 m154.8 k
Net income140.8 k5.3 m7.7 m538.4 k-204.3 k4.9 m8.7 m558.9 k
Diluted EPS0.01 ≈0.510.740.05-0.02 ≈0.470.840.05
Operating cash flow377.4 k827.2 k21.0 m ≈6.4 m ≈675.1 k1.1 m15.4 m ≈5.9 m ≈
Capex5.5 m5.7 m4.9 m ≈5.0 m ≈5.0 m5.6 m4.2 m ≈6.3 m ≈
Dividends paid2.0 m2.1 m2.1 m ≈2.1 m ≈2.1 m2.1 m2.3 m ≈2.3 m ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 39 percentile of its own 33-quarter history (min 15.2, median 19.4, max 33.2; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue65.5 m68.0 m63.1 m75.2 m84.2 m97.4 m84.6 m95.3 m
Revenue YoY+5.2%+3.8%−7.3%+19.2%+12.0%+15.8%−13.1%+12.6%
Net income7.3 m8.7 m10.6 m10.1 m-31.7 m11.3 m11.8 m13.3 m
Net income YoY+17.1%+19.2%+21.5%−4.4%−414.1%unavailable+4.1%+12.9%
Diluted EPS0.951.081.301.22-3.481.141.161.29
Diluted EPS YoY+10.5%+13.7%+20.4%−6.2%−385.2%unavailable+1.8%+11.2%
net %11.1%12.8%16.7%13.4%-37.7%11.6%13.9%13.9%
Free cash flow-9.8 m-7.2 m-10.1 m-8.4 m-9.9 m-1.5 m-4.7 m8.2 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 30 Sept 2025

Cash
2.3 m USD
Financial debt
145.8 m USD
Net debt
143.4 m USD
Equity
113.6 m USD
Total assets
329.8 m USD
Debt / equity
1.28x
Current ratio
1.03x
ROE
12.0%
ROA
4.1%
FCF margin
8.6%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
97.4 m
2024
84.6 m
2025
95.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Operating income
2023
17.7 m
2024
17.1 m
2025
18.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
10.0 m
2024
10.5 m
2025
11.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

EBITDA
2023
27.7 m ≈
2024
27.6 m ≈
2025
29.9 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025derived

Interest expense
2023
5.6 m
2024
6.5 m
2025
6.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Pre-tax income
2023
14.8 m
2024
15.5 m
2025
17.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Income tax
2023
3.5 m
2024
3.7 m
2025
4.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Net income
2023
11.3 m
2024
11.8 m
2025
13.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2023
1.14
2024
1.16
2025
1.29

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
9.9 m
2024
10.2 m
2025
10.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.79
2024
0.80
2025
0.83

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
1.5 m
2024
894.2 k
2025
2.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Receivables
2023
4.2 m
2024
4.5 m
2025
4.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Current assets
2023
26.8 m
2024
25.1 m
2025
23.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Total assets
2023
303.7 m
2024
320.7 m
2025
329.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Accounts payable
2023
5.8 m
2024
5.4 m
2025
7.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Short-term debt
2023
4.4 m
2024
11.2 m
2025
0

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Long-term debt
2023
125.8 m
2024
136.7 m
2025
145.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Current liabilities
2023
32.9 m
2024
28.7 m
2025
22.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Equity
2023
100.7 m †
2024
108.1 m †
2025
113.6 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
23.8 m
2024
17.4 m
2025
28.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Capex
2023
25.3 m
2024
22.1 m
2025
20.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Free cash flow
2023
-1.5 m ≈
2024
-4.7 m ≈
2025
8.2 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-27.4 m
2024
-22.0 m
2025
-20.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2023
218.9 k
2024
4.0 m
2025
-6.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Dividends paid
2023
7.8 m
2024
8.1 m
2025
8.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 04 Dec 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
12.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
4.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
8.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
8.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
12.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EPS growth (YoY)
11.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
-0.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
28.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBIT margin
17.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
13.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
1.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Returns

ROE
11.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
4.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
5.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROCE
5.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
64.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (FCF)
436.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Balance sheet

Net debt
146.0 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
4.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Debt / equity
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Interest coverage
2.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
23.1 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
21.1 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Free cash flow
2.0 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF conversion
14.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Cash conversion
75.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
21 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
248.3 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
394.3 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
17.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
17.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Earnings yield
5.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
2.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/S
2.3x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
12.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBIT
21.3x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/Sales
3.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/FCF
123.0x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
FCF yield
0.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
3.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
3.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Risk

Altman Z
unavailable
input data missing

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Unattractive profile

Score: 31 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

score < 40 · (margin_of_safety <= -0.25 & agreement in ['high', 'medium'])

Closing price

23.83 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 248.3 m USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
248.3 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
17.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
2.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
12.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROE
11.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
13.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
12.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
3.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Coverage and freshness

26/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Jul 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 06 Aug 2026
verified 2165derived 156

Score by group

  • Balance sheet9
  • Growth35
  • Quality51
  • Returns30
  • Valuation31

Estimated value range

Low
14.42
USD per share
Mid
16.51
USD per share
High
19.02
USD per share
Price: 23.83 USD
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -30.7% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -44.4% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: medium · 4 methods used · 3 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 0.18 – 45.18 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)0.18 – 5.80 (Mid 0.18)
    WACC 7.6% · starting FCFF 7.0 m USD · terminal value share of EV 79%
    The WACC × g sensitivity gives the method's bounds; these are not probabilities.
    Reverse DCF: no growth between −30% and +40% justifies the price
  • Peers: EV/EBITDA19.08 – 23.37 (Mid 20.50)
    3 companies used · median multiple 11.8x · quartiles 11.3x – 12.7x
    CPK, OKE, SWX
  • Peers: P/E17.93 – 45.18 (Mid 24.36)
    4 companies used · median multiple 18.2x · quartiles 13.4x – 33.7x
    CPK, CTRI, OKE, SWX
  • Dividend discount (DDM)10.91 – 14.67 (Mid 12.51)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Natural Gas Transmisison & Distribution (SIC 4923)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Unattractive profile · Score 31/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality5.5%60 (vs peers)11%
Net margin · Quality13.1%87 (on a fixed band)7%
FCF conversion · Quality14.4%0 (on a fixed band)7%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth4.2%35 (on a fixed band)9%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet4.8x0 (on a fixed band)11%
Interest coverage · Balance sheet2.9x21 (on a fixed band)7%
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.9x12 (on a fixed band)5%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation17.8x60 (vs peers)11%
EV/EBITDA · Valuation12.9x19 (on a fixed band)11%
FCF yield · Valuation0.8%10 (on a fixed band)9%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns3.5%51 (on a fixed band)7%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns436.6%0 (on a fixed band)5%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet9/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial35/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality51/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Returns30/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation31/100 · 3/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

RGC Resources, Inc. (RGCO). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 95.3 m USD in 2025; YoY growth 12.6%; net margin 13.1%; ROE 11.7%; net debt/EBITDA 4.8x.

The estimated value range is 14.42–19.02 USD per share (median of 4 methods, agreement: medium); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 16.51 USD, the price of 23.83 USD leaves a potential of -30.7% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -44.4% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 31/100, methodological classification: unattractive profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Groups assessed only in part: growth. Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Net margin: 13.1%

What contradicts it

  • FCF conversion: 14.4%
  • Net debt / EBITDA: 4.8x
  • Interest coverage: 2.9x
  • Current ratio: 0.9x
  • EV/EBITDA: 12.9x
  • FCF yield: 0.8%
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 436.6%
  • The price is above the estimated value range

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): EPS CAGR 3Y.

Versus the vertical median

Natural Gas Transmisison & Distribution (SIC 4923) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 6 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
17.8x
vertical median 22.6x
below median (−21.3%)
EV/EBITDA
12.9x
vertical median 11.8x
above median (+9.6%)
P/S
2.3x
vertical median 1.0x
above median (+143.4%)
P/B
2.0x
vertical median 2.4x
below median (−15.3%)
ROE
11.7%
vertical median 14.1%
below median (−16.9%)
Net margin
13.1%
vertical median 5.1%
above median (+154.2%)
EBIT margin
17.3%
vertical median 20.7%
below median (−16.6%)
Revenue YoY
12.6%
vertical median 13.1%
at median
Net debt/EBITDA
4.8x
vertical median 3.8x
above median (+24.4%)
Dividend yield
3.6%
vertical median 3.7%
at median

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
OKEONEOK, Inc.55.9 bn13.817.9%9.4%+55.0%+22% / +29%
SWXSouthwest Gas Holdings, Inc.6.7 bn12.214.1%—+9.6%+11% / +56%
CPKChesapeake Utilities Corp3.4 bn22.69.5%15.1%+18.1%+2% / +48%
CTRICenturi Holdings, Inc.2.1 bn67.14.0%0.9%+13.1%−9% / unavailable
BIPCBrookfield Infrastructure Corporation1.7 bn——-6.6%+0.1%−16% / +24%
NEXTNextdecade Corporation1.7 bn129.9292.6%—unavailable+2% / +25%
RGCORGC Resources, Inc.248.3 m17.811.7%13.1%+12.6%+14% / +40%

1- and 3-year price returns: for RGCO from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
14.07
Total return -38% · Per year -38%
24.87
Total return 8% · Per year 8%
37.47
Total return 62% · Per year 62%
3 years
13.58
Total return -35% · Per year -13%
27.03
Total return 25% · Per year 8%
44.71
Total return 103% · Per year 27%
5 years
13.11
Total return -31% · Per year -7%
29.37
Total return 44% · Per year 8%
53.36
Total return 151% · Per year 20%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 6.76
  • Net margin± 4.73
  • Annual revenue growth± 3.89
  • Annual dilution± 0.40

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

RGC Resources is an energy services company that distributes natural gas through its Roanoke Gas subsidiary in Roanoke, Virginia, serving about 63,800 customers. It matters now because of a regulated rate settlement, a new non-gas rate increase and infrastructure investment that could support margins if results keep improving.

SWOT

Strengths

  • The company operates under exclusive distribution franchises, which give it a protected position in its service area.
  • Rate mechanisms such as WNA, SAVE and PGA help stabilize earnings and recover costs.
  • The customer base is growing steadily, and the residential segment provides relatively predictable revenue.

Weaknesses

  • Activity is geographically concentrated in the Roanoke Valley, exposing the company to local economic and weather changes.
  • Recovery of non-gas costs through rates usually lags, and inflation can reduce margins until a new rate application is approved.
  • Dependence on a few interstate pipelines raises operational risk and the risk of delivery interruptions.

Opportunities

  • Qualified infrastructure investment can expand the capital base and generate additional revenue through the SAVE mechanism.
  • Converting other energy users to gas and extending service could support long-term volume growth.
  • The RNG facility could open opportunities in renewable gas production if demand grows.

Threats

  • Climate policies and restrictions on fossil fuels could reduce gas demand or favor electrification.
  • Gas price volatility could lead to customer losses or collection problems for customers who cannot pay their bills.
  • Safety incidents, cyber attacks or pipeline failures could cause financial losses and reputational damage.

Risks

  • Gas price and availabilityhigh

    Gas costs are the largest expense. Sharp price increases could delay PGA recovery and could reduce usage or increase bad debt.

  • Rate regulationmedium

    Rates are approved by the SCC. Delays in approving increases or refusal to recover costs could reduce earnings, and issuing debt or equity also requires SCC approval.

  • Pipeline safety and compliancehigh

    Pipeline incidents or non-compliance with safety rules could lead to fines, lawsuits and customer loss with a significant effect on financial position.

  • Cyber securitymedium

    Information systems are targets of cyber attacks. An incident could corrupt data, interrupt deliveries or expose confidential information, and insurance covers only part of the losses.

  • Access to capital and debtmedium

    The company relies on credit lines and capital markets for funding. Market conditions or covenant requirements could raise borrowing costs or limit funding capacity.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • Approved rate increases and qualified SAVE investment could support revenues and margins in the coming years, if inflationary pressure remains under control.
  • The customer base grows steadily, and the residential segment offers relatively stable demand supported by conversions from other energy sources.
  • The regulated monopoly position, with exclusive franchises running to 2035, offers protection from direct competition in the service area.

What would break the thesis

  • Inflation and delayed recovery of non-gas costs could limit margins, especially if SCC handles rate requests slowly.
  • Electrification and emission-reduction policies could reduce long-term gas demand and could weigh on growth.
  • Geographic concentration and dependence on a few pipelines raise the risk that a local incident or delivery interruption could affect results.

What to watch

  • Final resolution of the non-gas rate case and refund of amounts collected in excessQ1 2027
  • SCC decision on the updated SAVE rider for fiscal 2027September 2026
  • Trend in customer count and industrial volumes after one industrial customer ceased operationsQ4 2026
  • Full-year results for fiscal 2026 and the effect of rate increases on marginNext 10-K

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

RGC Resources, Inc. (Nasdaq: RGCO) is an energy services company whose main activity is the regulated distribution of natural gas through its subsidiary Roanoke Gas, which serves residential, commercial and industrial customers in Roanoke, Virginia, and surrounding localities. According to its 10-K for fiscal 2025, Roanoke Gas accounted for more than 99% of total revenues, with gas utility revenue of 95,231,943 USD. The subsidiary Midstream holds a less than 1% investment in Mountain Valley Pipeline.

The company operates in a regulated, monopolistic environment, holding exclusive franchises in the cities of Roanoke and Salem and the Town of Vinton; all three franchises expire on December 31, 2035, and the company expects to renew them. Revenues are affected by gas costs, weather-driven volumes and the non-gas part of rates, with gas costs passed to customers through the PGA mechanism. Seasonality is strong, with approximately 63% of fiscal 2025 deliveries made in the November to March period.

Infrastructure includes three interstate pipelines providing up to 93,606 DTH per day in winter, plus an LNG facility with storage of up to 200,000 DTH. The company had 106 full-time employees at September 30, 2025. Key risks include gas price volatility, dependence on a few pipelines, cyber security and geographic concentration of activity.

Segments

Residential customers

Residential customers represent over 91% of the customer count, but less than 35% of delivered volumes and more than half of revenues and margin in fiscal 2025.

Commercial and industrial customers

Commercial and industrial customers make up a smaller share of the customer count but a large share of volumes. Industrial customers mainly include transportation customers that buy gas directly from other suppliers and use the Roanoke Gas system for delivery; in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 one industrial customer ceased operations.

Midstream investment

The subsidiary RGC Midstream, LLC holds a less than 1% investment in MVP, Southgate and Boost. Its contribution was steady in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, but equity earnings from the MVP were lower after the project moved from construction into service.

Market context

The company's core market is the Roanoke Valley in Virginia, where gas demand depends on weather, local economic activity and competition from other energy sources such as electricity, propane or renewables. The customer base grew to about 62,500 in fiscal 2025 and to about 63,800 by June 2026, showing steady growth mainly in residential customers.

Natural gas prices have declined since the December 2022 peak, but volatility remains important. If prices rise quickly, cost recovery through the PGA could lag, and consumers could reduce usage or switch to other energy sources, which would affect deliveries and revenues.

Trends

  • Non-gas base rate increasetailwind

    The company filed in December 2025 for a non-gas rate increase of 4.3 million USD per year to offset inflationary pressure. After a settlement with SCC staff, annual revenues could rise by 3.85 million USD, with final resolution expected in the first quarter of fiscal 2027.

  • SAVE infrastructure investmenttailwind

    The SAVE program lets the company recover costs of qualified infrastructure investment until a new rate application is filed. SAVE revenues increased in fiscal 2025, and the updated SAVE rider could generate about 2.61 million USD of annualized revenues in fiscal 2026, supporting near-term revenue.

  • Inflation in operating costsheadwind

    Inflation puts pressure on health care, insurance, contracted services and IT costs, and recovery of these costs through rates comes with a lag. Inflationary pressure was also cited in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, when operating expenses rose by nearly the same amount as margin.

  • Energy transition and environmental policymixed

    Climate policies, emission restrictions and a preference for electrification could reduce long-term gas demand. At the same time, energy demand, including gas, is supported by growing use of digital platforms, and the company already produces renewable natural gas through its RNG facility.

Competitive position

Roanoke Gas holds exclusive distribution franchises in its Virginia service areas, so direct distribution competition is limited. Real competition comes from other energy sources such as electricity, propane, fuel oil, coal and solar or wind, with price the main selection factor, especially for industrial customers who can switch to alternative fuels.

Customer loss risk rises if gas becomes more expensive than other sources or if developers choose alternative heating systems. The company responds by extending distribution and converting other energy users to gas, which could partly offset this pressure.

  • Electricity providers

    Electricity is a direct alternative for heating and cooking, and competition intensifies especially when electric rates are more attractive or supported by electrification policies.

  • Propane suppliers

    Propane competes mainly in areas without access to the gas network, and price relative to natural gas is the main selection criterion.

  • Fuel oil and coal suppliers

    Fuel oil and coal are alternatives used mainly by industrial customers who can switch to alternative fuels relatively easily.

  • Solar and wind producers

    Renewable energy competes mainly in electricity generation, and growth of this competition could affect long-term demand.

News & filings

In the press

No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

SEC filings

  • Current report02 Nov 2026
    Material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report14 Sept 2026
    Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report07 Aug 2026
    Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Quarterly report06 Aug 2026
  • Current report05 Aug 2026
    Results of operations · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report04 Jun 2026
    Material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report18 May 2026
    Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report08 May 2026
    Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Quarterly report07 May 2026
  • Current report06 May 2026
    Results of operations · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-09-30 · SEC / RGC Resources, Inc. · 04 Dec 2025
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / RGC Resources, Inc. · 06 Aug 2026
  3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / RGC Resources, Inc. · 05 Aug 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.