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Optimism without concrete expectations from life is not confidence but foolishness.

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg · Caietele de însemnări · 1799 · Caietul L, însemnarea 121 minute readpublic domain
To be optimistic, when nothing is expected of life, is foolishness.Georg Christoph Lichtenberg · Caietele de însemnări · 1799 · Caietul L, însemnarea 12

Optimism without something to work toward is just a mask over emptiness.

Lichtenberg attacks a positive mood that is anchored in nothing. Optimism makes sense only when there is something we work toward and care about: a project, a relationship, a goal. Without these, hope has no object and cheerfulness becomes an empty gesture, a mask over emptiness. A person expecting to finish a book or raise a child well has something to be hopeful about; someone expecting nothing is merely postponing a look at reality.

Why it mattersIt helps someone who treats optimism as a duty and wants to check whether their hope rests on anything real.

Grounded optimismEmpty optimism
The balance between grounded hope and objectless optimism

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