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Reason, by analyzing things to the end, corrodes the impulses and illusions nature uses to keep us alive.

Giacomo Leopardi · Zibaldone · 1832 · p. 4171 minute readpublic domain
Reason is the enemy of nature.Giacomo Leopardi · Zibaldone · 1832 · p. 417

Every clarity won by reason costs something of nature's spontaneous vitality.

Nature keeps us alive with bait: desire, hope, the appetite for living. When reason is exercised radically, it exposes these baits as hollow and thereby sabotages them. One example: someone who dissects exactly why they love another person may end up feeling nothing, since love feeds on a certain opacity. Leopardi is not calling for less thinking; he is naming its price: every clarity gained costs something of our spontaneous vitality.

The card shows the price of clarity. But Leopardi adds something harsher: clarity is irreversible. Once you see how a lure works, you cannot return to the innocence you had before. It is like learning the secret of a magic trick: the show no longer works, no matter how much you wish it did. Reason does not only corrode illusions; it also corrodes the way back to them. You can know you are trapped in analysis and still go on, because ignoring what you know is no longer an honest option. From here comes the next question: is there any way back, or only forward, with the price already paid?

Why it mattersIt resonates with anyone who has noticed that excessive introspection dries up their enthusiasm, from over-analyzing relationships to the cynicism that comes from knowing too much about how things work.

Reason analyzeseverythingThe baits provehollowVitality driesup
The causal chain: radical analysis, exposing the baits, losing the impulses

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