olivLaw · European equity research
FERRO Spółka Akcyjna FRO.WA
Poland · GPW Warszawa · ISIN PLFERRO00016 · Vertical: Listed companies from Poland
At the close of 06 Nov 2026, FERRO Spółka Akcyjna (FRO.WA) stock was 28.10 PLN (−0.35% on the day), with market capitalisation 596.9 k PLN, P/E 9.1 on diluted EPS of 3.08 PLN over the last 12 months, dividend yield 5.37%, beta 0.45, 52-week range 26.50–37.00 PLN.
Data as of · Source: ESEF annual reports and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.
Price history
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Technical reading
- RSI (14)
- 34.1
- weak (30–45)
- Bollinger (20, 2)
- 27.69 – 29.56
- in the lower half of the band · %B 0.22 · band width 6.5%
- SMA 50 / 200
- 31.08 / 31.07
- mixed trend
- MACD (12, 26, 9)
- -0.76 / -0.87
- MACD above signal
Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).
Performance
| Company | EURO STOXX 50 | vs EURO STOXX 50 | Vertical median | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 month | −4.1% | −0.6% | −3.4 pp | — |
| 3 months | −17.4% | −4.2% | −13.2 pp | — |
| 6 months | −3.1% | +4.3% | −7.4 pp | — |
| Year to date | +1.4% | +7.5% | −6.1 pp | — |
| 1 year | −11.1% | +9.9% | −21.0 pp | +5.9% |
| 3 years | +2.6% | +49.8% | −47.3 pp | +1.8% |
| 5 years | −23.4% | +42.8% | −66.3 pp | — |
Price returns, dividends excluded.
Quarterly results
ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).
E/P over time
E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.
Today's P/E sits at the 100 percentile of its own 3-quarter history (min 6.5, median 6.6, max 8.6; quarters with earnings only).
Fiscal years
| Fiscal year | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 519.1 k | 830.5 k | 914.9 k |
| Revenue YoY | unavailable | +60.0% | +10.2% |
| Net income | 62.1 k | 107.8 k | 65.4 k |
| Net income YoY | unavailable | +73.7% | −39.3% |
| Diluted EPS | 2.92 | 5.08 | 3.08 |
| Diluted EPS YoY | unavailable | +74.0% | −39.4% |
| net % | 12.0% | 13.0% | 7.2% |
| Free cash flow | unavailable | unavailable | unavailable |
Balance sheet & financial health
Fiscal year 2022 · 31 Dec 2022
- Cash
- 23.7 k PLN
- Financial debt
- unavailable PLN
- Net debt
- unavailable PLN
- Equity
- 445.3 k PLN
- Total assets
- 755.4 k PLN
- Debt / equity
- unavailable
- Current ratio
- 2.14x
- ROE
- 15.5%
- ROA
- 8.9%
- FCF margin
- unavailable
Financial statements (source on every figure)
Revenue and net income (PLN)
Margins
Income statement · PLN
| Line | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Source (latest year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 519.1 k | 830.5 k | 914.9 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Operating income | 75.8 k | 106.6 k | 105.6 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Depreciation & amortisation | 7.5 k | 12.9 k | 15.1 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| EBITDA | 83.2 k ≈ | 119.5 k ≈ | 120.7 k ≈ | esef· 04 May 2023derived |
| Interest expense | 2.9 k | 11.9 k | 26.8 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Pre-tax income | 76.5 k | 110.0 k | 78.8 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Income tax | 14.4 k | 469 | 12.3 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Net income | 62.1 k | 107.8 k | 65.4 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Diluted EPS | 2.92 | 5.08 | 3.08 | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Dividend per share | 0.40 | 2.20 | 1.51 | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
≈ computed by olivLaw from the reported lines of the same year: Operating income + Depreciation & amortisation.
Balance sheet · PLN
| Line | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Source (latest year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | 76.9 k | 47.2 k | 23.7 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Receivables | 75.1 k | 109.1 k | 116.8 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Inventories | 143.0 k | 260.2 k | 292.8 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Current assets | 296.0 k | 419.1 k | 441.7 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Property, plant & equipment, net | 44.1 k | 88.5 k | 98.7 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Goodwill | 126.0 k | 139.3 k | 145.9 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Intangibles (excl. goodwill) | 42.3 k | 60.3 k | 66.8 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Total assets | 511.1 k | 711.4 k | 755.4 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Accounts payable | 63.3 k | 125.0 k | 79.2 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Current liabilities | 167.5 k | 228.9 k | 206.8 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Total liabilities | 197.9 k | 311.1 k | 310.2 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Equity | 313.2 k | 400.3 k | 445.3 k | esef· 04 May 2023verified |
| Shares outstanding at year end | 21.3 k | 21.2 k | 21.2 k | esef· 04 May 2023derived |
Cash flow · PLN
Computed indicators
Growth
Profitability
Returns
Balance sheet
Liquidity
Cash
Efficiency
Market and valuation
1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.
Valuation
olivLaw classification
- indicators available: 5 of at least 6
- score weight coverage: 33.3% of at least 60%
A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.
Closing price
06 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series
Market cap: 596.9 k PLN
Key indicators
Coverage and freshness
The data is older than the freshness threshold.
Score by group
33% · Insufficient data
Estimated value range
unavailable — no valuation assumptions for the reporting currency
Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.
Valuation methods
Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)
- Risk-free rate
- 6.5%
- Equity risk premium
- 6.0%
- Beta (default)
- 1.00
- Cost of equity
- 12.5%
- Terminal growth
- 3.0%
Factor scorecard
Insufficient data
Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 5 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 33.3% of at least 60%
| Factor | Value | Score | Weight used |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROIC · Quality | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| Net margin · Quality | 7.2% | 67 (vs peers) | 19% |
| FCF conversion · Quality | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| Interest coverage · Balance sheet | 3.9x | 37 (on a fixed band) | 19% |
| Current ratio · Balance sheet | 2.1x | 100 (on a fixed band) | 13% |
| P/E (TTM) · Valuation | 9.1x | 63 (vs peers) | 31% |
| EV/EBITDA · Valuation | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| FCF yield · Valuation | unavailable | unavailable | — |
| Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns | 5.4% | 77 (on a fixed band) | 19% |
| Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns | unavailable | unavailable | — |
Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.
Score groups
- Balance sheet62/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
- Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
- Quality· partial67/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
- Returns· partial77/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
- Valuation· partial63/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.
Memo
FERRO Spółka Akcyjna (FRO.WA). Latest full fiscal year: 2022; data up to 2022-12-31.
Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 914.9 k PLN in 2022; YoY growth 10.2%; net margin 7.2%; ROE 15.9%.
The estimated value range is 16.50–35.95 PLN per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 23.93 PLN, the price of 28.10 PLN leaves a potential of -14.9% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -17.4% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.
Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 5 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 33.3% of at least 60%).
Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.
What supports the thesis
- Current ratio: 2.1x
- Shareholder yield (distributions): 5.4%
What contradicts it
- The valuation methods diverge
Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).
Versus the vertical median
Listed companies from Poland · same country · compared with 39 companies
Multiples and returns vs the median
Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)
Companies in the vertical
| Market cap | P/E | ROE | Net margin | Revenue YoY | 1A / 3A | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACP.WAAsseco Poland S.A. | 19.0 bn | 37.8 | 7.8% | 2.9% | +19.8% | +18% / +199% |
| BDX.WABudimex Spółka Akcyjna | 18.9 bn | 35.3 | 41.5% | 6.2% | +8.9% | +18% / +33% |
| BFT.WABenefit Systems Spółka Akcyjna | 18.1 bn | 130.7 | 20.8% | 7.2% | +99.9% | +74% / +221% |
| ASE.WAAsseco South Eastern Europe Spółka Akcyjna | 3.7 bn | 19.6 | 18.1% | 12.0% | +36.5% | +6% / +50% |
| 1AT.WAAtal Spółka Akcyjna | 2.3 bn | 6.4 | 29.8% | 22.2% | −1.3% | +7% / +8% |
| ATT.WAGrupa Azoty Spółka Akcyjna | 1.6 bn | — | -37.9% | -20.8% | −45.1% | −15% / −26% |
| ARH.WAArchicom Spółka Akcyjna | 1.3 bn | 12.1 | 15.9% | 22.1% | −21.6% | +13% / +88% |
| ACT.WAAction S.A. | 999.4 m | 27.2 | 8.3% | 1.5% | +6.1% | +71% / +171% |
| BRS.WABoryszew Spółka Akcyjna | 874.1 m | 8.2 | 6.3% | 1.6% | +8.4% | −25% / −28% |
| AGO.WAAgora Spółka Akcyjna | 588.0 m | — | -14.2% | -9.2% | +15.2% | +37% / +18% |
| AMB.WAAmbra S.A. | 462.9 m | 7.5 | 16.4% | 7.0% | +12.9% | +4% / −33% |
| ATC.WAArctic Paper Spółka Akcyjna | 344.7 m | 1.4 | 16.3% | 7.0% | −27.5% | −40% / −75% |
| ATG.WA"atm Grupa Spółka Akcyjna" | 298.5 m | 11.0 | 8.9% | 11.6% | −22.0% | −11% / +2% |
| ART.WAArtifex Mundi S.A. | 229.7 m | 17.7 | 35.7% | 33.3% | +51.9% | +48% / +14% |
| APN.WAAPLISENS Spółka Akcyjna | 192.4 m | 9.4 | 11.4% | 13.8% | +21.8% | −2% / −22% |
| ALI.WAALTUS Spolka Akcyjna | 158.1 m | 17.3 | 7.9% | 16.9% | +30.3% | +38% / +52% |
| BMC.WABumech Spółka Akcyjna | 156.9 m | — | -3.4% | -3.9% | −40.0% | −36% / −49% |
| BBT.WABoomBit Spółka Akcyjna | 71.9 m | 4.5 | 20.7% | 6.4% | −16.5% | −18% / −56% |
| BBD.WABbi Development S.A. | 54.1 m | 1.1 | 36.0% | 208.3% | +50.2% | +1% / +9% |
| ALG.WAAll in! Games Spółka Akcyjna | 39.6 m | — | — | -156.9% | −72.2% | −27% / −56% |
| BMX.WABioMaxima Spółka Akcyjna | 36.3 m | 62.0 | 1.2% | 1.3% | −67.5% | −31% / −46% |
| 06N.WAMagna Polonia Spółka Akcyjna | 31.1 m | 0.5 | 115.4% | 964.7% | +13.0% | −29% / −43% |
| BCM.WABETACOM Spółka Akcyjna | 26.3 m | 17.3 | 8.0% | 0.9% | +21.3% | +6% / +2% |
| AWM.WAAirway Medix Spółka Akcyjna | 13.8 m | — | -25.8% | -117,400.0% | −97.7% | −26% / −45% |
| ASM.WAAsm Group Spółka Akcyjna | 7.2 m | — | -6.6% | -1.2% | +1.9% | −70% / unavailable |
1- and 3-year price returns: for FRO.WA from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.
olivLaw engine forecast
The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.
The engine has no published run for this company yet.
Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)
Illustrative scenarios
Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.
Estimated price (PLN)
| Estimated price | Bear | Base | Bull |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 years | 17.55 Total return -33% · Per year -33% | 30.96 Total return 16% · Per year 16% | 46.52 Total return 73% · Per year 73% |
| 3 years | 19.03 Total return -18% · Per year -7% | 37.57 Total return 53% · Per year 15% | 61.69 Total return 144% · Per year 35% |
| 5 years | 20.63 Total return -2% · Per year -0% | 45.59 Total return 98% · Per year 15% | 81.82 Total return 239% · Per year 28% |
- Exit P/E± 9.39
- Net margin± 6.57
- Annual revenue growth± 5.12
- Annual dilution± 0.55
AI analysis
The qualitative analysis has not been written for this company yet.
Products, market & competition
The qualitative analysis has not been written for this company yet.
News & filings
In the press
No news in our archive over the last 180 days.
Annual reports (ESEF)
- Annual report 202204 May 2023
- Annual report 202105 Apr 2022
Figures computed by olivLaw from ESEF annual reports and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.