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olivLaw · US equity research

Nasdaq, Inc. NDAQ

Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services · SIC 6200 · Vertical: Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services (SIC 6200)

109.70USD+2.55% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Nasdaq is a technology platform that builds market infrastructure, data, index and software solutions for exchanges, banks and regulators. The company closed fiscal 2025 with total revenues of 8262 million USD, and in the third quarter of 2026 Solutions revenue grew 17%, driven by demand for cloud and AI solutions.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ) stock was 109.70 USD (+2.55% on the day), with market capitalisation 60.9 bn USD, P/E 30.0 on diluted EPS of 3.66 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 1.06%, beta 0.82, 52-week range 76.85–109.70 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 2.4 bn USD (+20.9% YoY), net income of 540.0 m USD (+27.7% YoY), diluted EPS 0.96 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
60.9 bn USD
shares as of 16 Oct 2026
P/E (TTM)
30.0
Diluted EPS TTM 3.66 · TTM to 30 Sept 2026
E/P (TTM)
3.34%
TTM to 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
1.06%
DPS 12m 1.16
Beta (2y)
0.82
Volatility (1y) 29%
52-week range
76.85109.70

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
75.6
overbought (≥ 70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
87.25 – 112.24
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.90 · band width 25.1%
SMA 50 / 200
96.30 / 90.74
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
3.92 / 2.88
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+19.0%−1.1%+20.1 pp—
3 months+16.0%−0.5%+16.5 pp—
6 months+23.0%+4.4%+18.6 pp—
Year to date+12.9%+12.3%+0.6 pp—
1 year+27.8%+13.5%+14.2 pp+9.5%
3 years+118.4%+76.4%+42.0 pp+40.1%
5 years+54.6%+63.7%−9.0 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−23.9%
16 Jan 2026 → 29 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−33.1%
16 Nov 2021 → 03 Oct 2023
Compound annual growth (5y)
+9.1%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 30 Sept 2026

Revenue
2.4 bn USD
+20.9% YoY
Net income
540.0 m USD
+27.7% YoY
Diluted EPS
0.96
+31.5% YoY
net / operating
22.6% / 30.6%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue2.0 bn2.1 bn2.1 bn2.0 bn2.1 bn2.1 bn2.5 bn2.4 bn
Cost of revenue803.0 m859.0 m795.0 m664.0 m695.0 m730.0 m1.0 bn912.0 m
Gross profit1.2 bn1.2 bn1.3 bn1.3 bn1.4 bn1.4 bn1.5 bn1.5 bn
Operating income517.0 m547.0 m568.0 m586.0 m629.0 m657.0 m712.0 m732.0 m
Depreciation & amortisation-335.0 m156.0 m158.0 m158.0 m-326.0 m165.0 m165.0 m165.0 m
Interest expense101.0 m96.0 m95.0 m87.0 m88.0 m87.0 m86.0 m86.0 m
Pre-tax income439.0 m488.0 m548.0 m529.0 m580.0 m677.0 m653.0 m701.0 m
Income tax84.0 m93.0 m96.0 m106.0 m62.0 m158.0 m146.0 m162.0 m
Net income355.0 m395.0 m452.0 m423.0 m518.0 m519.0 m507.0 m540.0 m
Diluted EPS0.61 ≈0.680.780.730.90 ≈0.910.890.96
Operating cash flow705.0 m663.0 m746.0 m ≈221.0 m ≈625.0 m689.0 m711.0 m ≈521.0 m ≈
Capex60.0 m49.0 m59.0 m ≈69.0 m ≈89.0 m60.0 m77.0 m ≈62.0 m ≈
Dividends paid138.0 m138.0 m155.0 m ≈155.0 m ≈153.0 m153.0 m174.0 m ≈173.0 m ≈
Share repurchases0115.0 m100.0 m ≈115.0 m ≈286.0 m548.0 m355.0 m ≈323.0 m ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 80 percentile of its own 44-quarter history (min 5.9, median 16.6, max 43.8; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue4.3 bn4.3 bn5.6 bn5.9 bn6.2 bn6.1 bn7.4 bn8.3 bn
Revenue YoY+8.3%−0.4%+32.1%+4.6%+5.8%−2.6%+22.0%+11.6%
Net income458.0 m774.0 m933.0 m1.2 bn1.1 bn1.1 bn1.1 bn1.8 bn
Net income YoY−37.2%+69.0%+20.5%+27.2%−5.2%−5.9%+5.5%+60.1%
Diluted EPS2.734.631.862.352.262.081.933.09
Diluted EPS YoY−36.5%+69.6%−59.8%+26.3%−3.8%−8.0%−7.2%+60.1%
net %10.7%18.2%16.6%20.2%18.1%17.5%15.1%21.6%
Free cash flow917.0 m836.0 m1.1 bn920.0 m1.6 bn1.5 bn1.7 bn2.0 bn

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
604.0 m USD
Financial debt
9.0 bn USD
Net debt
8.4 bn USD
Equity
12.2 bn USD
Total assets
31.1 bn USD
Debt / equity
0.74x
Current ratio
1.01x
ROE
15.3%
ROA
5.8%
FCF margin
24.1%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
6.1 bn
2024
7.4 bn
2025
8.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
2.2 bn
2024
2.8 bn
2025
3.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
3.9 bn
2024
4.6 bn
2025
5.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Operating income
2023
1.6 bn
2024
1.8 bn
2025
2.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
117.0 m
2024
125.0 m
2025
145.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
1.7 bn ≈
2024
1.9 bn ≈
2025
2.5 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
284.0 m
2024
414.0 m
2025
367.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
1.4 bn
2024
1.4 bn
2025
2.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
344.0 m
2024
334.0 m
2025
358.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
1.1 bn
2024
1.1 bn
2025
1.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
2.08
2024
1.93
2025
3.09

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
508.4 m
2024
579.2 m
2025
578.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.86
2024
0.94
2025
1.05

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
453.0 m
2024
592.0 m
2025
604.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
9.1 bn
2024
7.8 bn
2025
8.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
576.0 m
2024
593.0 m
2025
728.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
14.1 bn
2024
14.0 bn
2025
14.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
7.4 bn
2024
6.9 bn
2025
6.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
32.3 bn
2024
30.4 bn
2025
31.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
332.0 m
2024
269.0 m
2025
280.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
291.0 m
2024
399.0 m
2025
431.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
10.2 bn
2024
9.1 bn
2025
8.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
9.0 bn
2024
7.9 bn
2025
8.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
21.5 bn
2024
19.2 bn
2025
18.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
10.8 bn
2024
11.2 bn
2025
12.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
1.7 bn
2024
1.9 bn
2025
2.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Capex
2023
158.0 m
2024
207.0 m
2025
266.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
1.5 bn ≈
2024
1.7 bn ≈
2025
2.0 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-6.0 bn
2024
-953.0 m
2025
-1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
4.2 bn
2024
-2.6 bn
2025
-3.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
441.0 m
2024
541.0 m
2025
601.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
269.0 m
2024
145.0 m
2025
616.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
11.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
9.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
8.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
29.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
60.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
16.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
13.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EPS growth (YoY)
60.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
11.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
10.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
FCF growth (YoY)
14.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
63.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBITDA margin
31.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBIT margin
29.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
22.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF margin
24.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Returns

ROE
17.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROA
7.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROIC
10.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROCE
11.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
31.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (FCF)
28.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Balance sheet

Net debt
8.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
2.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Debt / equity
0.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Interest coverage
7.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
2.5 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Capital expenditure
288.0 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Free cash flow
2.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF conversion
108.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Cash conversion
87.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
28 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
60.9 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Enterprise value
69.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
29.2x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
30.0x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Earnings yield
3.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
5.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/S
6.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
23.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBIT
25.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/Sales
7.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/FCF
27.0x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
FCF yield
3.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
1.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
3.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Unattractive profile

Score: 52 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

(margin_of_safety <= -0.25 & agreement in ['high', 'medium'])

Closing price

109.70 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 60.9 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
60.9 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
30.0x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
5.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
23.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROE
17.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
22.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
11.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
1.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Coverage and freshness

32/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Sept 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Sept 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 16 Oct 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 22 Oct 2026
verified 2807derived 238

Score by group

  • Valuation13
  • Returns70
  • Quality77
  • Balance sheet49
  • Growth78

Estimated value range

Low
57.42
USD per share
Mid
73.58
USD per share
High
92.19
USD per share
Price: 109.70 USD
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -32.9% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -49.1% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: medium · 3 methods used · 3 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 13.80 – 99.91 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)57.42 – 99.91 (Mid 73.58)
    WACC 8.7% · starting FCFF 2.5 bn USD · terminal value share of EV 75%
    The WACC × g sensitivity gives the method's bounds; these are not probabilities.
    Reverse DCF: starting growth implied by the price (fading linearly to terminal growth, everything else fixed): 26.3%
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · not enough peers
  • Peers: P/E65.39 – 92.19 (Mid 87.33)
    9 companies used · median multiple 23.9x · quartiles 17.9x – 25.2x
    BGC, CBOE, CME, GSIW, ICE, LPLA, MRX, SNEX, TW
  • Dividend discount (DDM)13.80 – 18.56 (Mid 15.83)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services (SIC 6200)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Unattractive profile · Score 52/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality10.6%66 (on a fixed band)10%
Net margin · Quality22.8%71 (vs peers)6%
FCF conversion · Quality108.3%100 (on a fixed band)6%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth9.9%82 (on a fixed band)8%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth11.0%73 (on a fixed band)8%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet2.9x32 (on a fixed band)10%
Interest coverage · Balance sheet7.9x98 (on a fixed band)6%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.0x17 (on a fixed band)4%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation30.0x0 (vs peers)10%
EV/EBITDA · Valuation23.9x0 (on a fixed band)10%
FCF yield · Valuation3.7%46 (on a fixed band)8%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns3.6%51 (on a fixed band)6%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns28.9%100 (on a fixed band)4%

Score groups

  • Balance sheet49/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Growth78/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality77/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Returns70/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation13/100 · 3/3 factors with a value

Memo

Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-09-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 8.3 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 11.6%; net margin 22.8%; ROE 17.4%; net debt/EBITDA 2.9x.

The estimated value range is 57.42–92.19 USD per share (median of 3 methods, agreement: medium); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 73.58 USD, the price of 109.70 USD leaves a potential of -32.9% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -49.1% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 52/100, methodological classification: unattractive profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Net margin: 22.8%
  • FCF conversion: 108.3%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 9.9%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: 11.0%
  • Interest coverage: 7.9x
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 28.9%

What contradicts it

  • Current ratio: 1.0x
  • P/E (TTM): 30.0x
  • EV/EBITDA: 23.9x
  • The price is above the estimated value range

Versus the vertical median

Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services (SIC 6200) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 15 companies

The size band was not applied: too few companies would have remained; the vertical includes much smaller or larger companies.

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
30.0x
vertical median 23.9x
above median (+25.6%)
EV/EBITDA
23.9x
vertical median —
P/S
6.7x
vertical median 6.8x
at median
P/B
5.1x
vertical median 3.3x
above median (+51.5%)
ROE
17.4%
vertical median 14.1%
above median (+23.1%)
Net margin
22.8%
vertical median 3.2%
above median (+615.0%)
EBIT margin
29.8%
vertical median -14.4%
above median
Revenue YoY
11.6%
vertical median 26.9%
below median (−56.7%)
Net debt/EBITDA
2.9x
vertical median —
Dividend yield
1.1%
vertical median 0.9%
above median (+20.9%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
ICEIntercontinental Exchange, Inc.97.8 bn23.914.2%29.6%+7.5%+11% / +54%
NDAQNasdaq, Inc.60.9 bn30.017.4%22.8%+11.6%+28% / +118%
CBOECboe Global Markets, Inc.36.0 bn24.527.4%28.0%+15.1%+34% / +89%
LPLALPL Financial Holdings Inc.24.3 bn17.925.7%6.8%+37.2%−13% / +40%
SNEXStoneX Group Inc.6.9 bn13.021.9%0.3%+32.5%+41% / +214%
MRXMarex Group Ltd5.1 bn18.228.7%14.5%+26.9%+102% / unavailable
TOPTop Financial Group Limited401.2 m—-1.0%-23.3%+41.9%+95% / −51%
EBONEbang International Holdings Inc.199.5 m—-5.6%-215.6%+11.4%−48% / −73%
GSIWGarden Stage Limited164.1 m7.6-89.5%-190.1%+33.2%−65% / unavailable
WTFWaton Financial Limited95.5 m—-87.9%-136.7%+48.8%−40% / unavailable
STEXStreamex Corp.42.0 m—-705.4%—+122.2%−92% / −86%
SOSSOS Limited23.4 m—-22.7%-63.1%−33.3%−84% / −100%
CMECme Group Inc.—25.216.1%63.3%+6.4%+10% / +41%
BGCBGC Group, Inc.—27.519.5%6.0%+30.0%+30% / +73%
TWTradeweb Markets Inc.029.814.1%39.8%+18.9%+17% / +31%
PLUTPlutus Financial Group Limited——-55.3%-377.3%+6.9%−63% / unavailable

1- and 3-year price returns: for NDAQ from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
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Base
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Bull
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Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
70.16
Total return -35% · Per year -35%
123.73
Total return 14% · Per year 14%
185.96
Total return 71% · Per year 71%
3 years
75.67
Total return -28% · Per year -10%
149.42
Total return 40% · Per year 12%
245.46
Total return 129% · Per year 32%
5 years
81.61
Total return -21% · Per year -5%
180.44
Total return 72% · Per year 11%
324.01
Total return 205% · Per year 25%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 37.36
  • Net margin± 26.15
  • Annual revenue growth± 20.41
  • Annual dilution± 2.20

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

Nasdaq is a technology platform that builds market infrastructure, data, index and software solutions for exchanges, banks and regulators. The company closed fiscal 2025 with total revenues of 8262 million USD, and in the third quarter of 2026 Solutions revenue grew 17%, driven by demand for cloud and AI solutions.

SWOT

Strengths

  • Leading position in company listings and indices, with growing ARR and a broad base of institutional clients across several countries 13.
  • Diversification across three segments reduces reliance on any single revenue type, and software solutions show steady growth 1.
  • Net income and diluted earnings per share have grown strongly in recent years, enabling funding of technology investment 12.

Weaknesses

  • Transaction-based revenue depends on market volumes, which are difficult to forecast 1.
  • Clients in financial services are concentrated in a small number of institutions, increasing dependency risk 1.
  • Rising operating costs and technology investment could compress margins in the short term 3.

Opportunities

  • Expansion of continuous trading and digital asset solutions could open new revenue streams 23.
  • Demand for AI and cloud solutions in compliance and fraud prevention could increase Financial Technology ARR 3.
  • Growth in index-tracking funds and private fund data services could add recurring revenue 12.

Threats

  • Intense price competition from exchanges and alternative venues could compress revenue 1.
  • A cyberattack or system failure could disrupt market services and damage the company's reputation 1.
  • An economic downturn or regulatory change could reduce volumes, listing counts and demand for products 1.

Risks

  • Dependence on trading volumeshigh

    Revenue is tied to the volume and value of trades, and a decline could reduce revenue and market share 1.

  • Price competitionmedium

    Pricing pressure from competitors could force the company to cut fees or raise rebates 1.

  • Cybersecurity riskhigh

    Systems are exposed to attacks from foreign governments, criminal groups and insiders, which could cause service disruptions 1.

  • Failure of new productsmedium

    Investments in new products, cloud platforms and AI technologies might not generate sufficient revenue within the expected timeframe 1.

  • Client concentrationmedium

    A small number of financial industry clients generate a significant share of revenue, so their difficulties could affect results 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • Rising Solutions revenue and ARR, combined with record inflows into index-linked funds, could support durable revenue expansion 23.
  • If continuous trading and digital assets become standard in the market, the company could capture new revenue from the infrastructure and liquidity it provides 23.
  • Leadership in listings and the ability to return capital to shareholders could support long-term growth if execution remains disciplined 3.

What would break the thesis

  • Trading revenue is volatile, and a period of low volumes could quickly reduce Market Services results 1.
  • Higher spending on technology and staff could compress margins if revenue does not grow at the same pace 3.
  • Intense competition from exchanges and alternative venues could limit the company's ability to hold market share and pricing 1.

What to watch

  • Evolution of ARR in Financial Technology and Capital Access PlatformsQ4 2026
  • Non-GAAP operating expense guidance for 2026Q4 2026
  • Results after the launch of 23/5 trading on the Nasdaq Stock MarketQ1 2027
  • Integration of LeveL Markets and Digital Liquidity Networks volumesnext 10-K

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

Nasdaq describes its business as a technology platform that designs and operates market infrastructure, supports the innovation economy and builds trust in the financial system. The company operates three segments: Capital Access Platforms, Financial Technology and Market Services. According to the 2025 annual report 1, total revenues were 8262 million USD and revenues less transaction-based expenses were 5249 million USD.

Segments

Market Services

Market Services covers trading and clearing in US and European equity and derivatives markets. Segment net revenue reached a record in the third quarter of 2026, supported by higher volumes in US options and European equities 2.

Capital Access Platforms

This segment includes market data, listing services, indices and investor analytics. Index delivered the largest gains, and the division's ARR grew in the third quarter of 2026, making it the main driver of Index growth 23.

Financial Technology

Financial Technology provides solutions for financial crime management, regulatory reporting and capital markets technology. Revenue grew 16% in the third quarter of 2026, while organic ARR grew 18% 3.

Market context

The company operates in capital markets, where trading volumes, listing counts and assets tracked by index-linked ETPs directly affect revenue. Listing activity stayed strong in 2026, with Nasdaq winning 8 of the 10 largest operating company IPOs in the third quarter 3.

Demand for compliance and regulatory software is supported by regulatory pressure and by the adoption of cloud and AI technologies at financial institutions. Transaction-based revenue may fluctuate, however, with market volumes 12.

Trends

  • Growth in index-linked ETP assetstailwind

    Assets under management in ETPs tracking Nasdaq indices reached record levels, lifting licensing revenue. A market decline could, however, reduce the value of these assets 12.

  • Demand for cloud and AI solutionstailwind

    Financial clients are adopting cloud solutions and AI tools for compliance and fraud prevention, which supports ARR growth in Financial Technology 3.

  • Volatility of trading volumesmixed

    Trading revenue depends on market volumes, which have fluctuated significantly in the past. A period of low volumes could affect Market Services revenue 1.

  • Shift to always-on marketsmixed

    The move toward continuous trading, including extended trading hours for US-listed equities, could create new revenue streams but also competitive and technology cost pressures 23.

Competitive position

Nasdaq competes with other exchanges and execution venues for trading share and listings, and with financial services and technology companies for its Capital Access Platforms and Financial Technology products. Competition also takes the form of price pressure, and some competitors are also customers 1.

Competition is intensified by European regulation that has allowed new participants to enter and by business concentrating in fewer institutions. Nasdaq acquired LeveL Markets, a US alternative trading system, to extend its off-exchange offering 13.

  • NYSE (Intercontinental Exchange)ICE

    Exchange competing for listings and trading share, named in the filing as a direct rival in the US market.

  • Other exchanges and alternative execution venues

    Global exchanges, ATSs and MTFs competing for trading volume and listings.

  • Financial and regulatory technology providers

    Software companies offering compliance, reporting and financial crime solutions.

  • Market data and investment analytics providers

    Companies offering market data, asset manager analytics and fund data.

News & filings

In the press

SEC filings

  • Current report26 Oct 2026
    Departure or appointment of officers · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Quarterly report22 Oct 2026
  • Current report22 Oct 2026
    Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Quarterly report23 Jul 2026
  • Current report23 Jul 2026
    Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report01 Jul 2026
    Material agreement · Termination of a material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Financial statements and exhibits
  • Current report16 Jun 2026
    Shareholder vote
  • Proxy statement24 Apr 2026
  • Quarterly report24 Apr 2026
  • Current report23 Apr 2026
    Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Other events · Financial statements and exhibits

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Nasdaq, Inc. · 12 Feb 2026
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-09-30 · SEC / Nasdaq, Inc. · 22 Oct 2026
  3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Nasdaq, Inc. · 22 Oct 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.