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olivLaw · US equity research

Mastercard Incorporated MA

Services-Business Services, NEC · SIC 7389 · Vertical: Services-Business Services, NEC (SIC 7389)

647.18USD−1.66% · 1 dayClose 03 Nov 2026

Mastercard is a technology company in global payments that connects consumers, financial institutions, merchants and governments through its proprietary network. Net revenue was 32.8 billion USD in fiscal 2025, up 16%. In the first half of 2026 net revenue rose 15% to 17.7 billion USD.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 03 Nov 2026, Mastercard Incorporated (MA) stock was 647.18 USD (−1.66% on the day), with market capitalisation 79.3 bn USD, P/E 33.8 on diluted EPS of 19.13 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 0.54%, beta 0.62, 52-week range 471.55–658.10 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 9.8 bn USD (+14.0% YoY), net income of 4.6 bn USD (+17.9% YoY), diluted EPS 5.28 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
79.3 bn USD
shares as of 27 Oct 2010
P/E (TTM)
33.8
Diluted EPS TTM 19.13 · TTM to 30 Sept 2026
E/P (TTM)
2.96%
TTM to 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
0.54%
DPS 12m 3.48
Beta (2y)
0.62
Volatility (1y) 23%
52-week range
471.55658.10

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
68.6
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
571.74 – 658.23
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.87 · band width 14.1%
SMA 50 / 200
589.23 / 536.85
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
17.19 / 14.35
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+17.2%−2.0%+19.2 pp—
3 months+13.3%−2.2%+15.5 pp—
6 months+30.2%+4.3%+25.9 pp—
Year to date+13.4%+10.6%+2.8 pp—
1 year+19.0%+10.5%+8.5 pp−5.1%
3 years+67.6%+73.7%−6.0 pp+1.8%
5 years+92.9%+61.7%+31.2 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−18.7%
06 Jan 2026 → 03 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−28.6%
02 Feb 2022 → 12 Oct 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
+14.0%
S&P 500 +10.1%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 30 Sept 2026

Revenue
9.8 bn USD
+14.0% YoY
Net income
4.6 bn USD
+17.9% YoY
Diluted EPS
5.28
+21.7% YoY
net / operating
47.2% / 59.8%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue7.5 bn7.3 bn8.1 bn8.6 bn8.8 bn8.4 bn9.3 bn9.8 bn
Operating income3.9 bn4.1 bn4.8 bn5.1 bn4.9 bn4.9 bn5.6 bn5.9 bn
Depreciation & amortisation231.0 m275.0 m281.0 m290.0 m297.0 m299.0 m309.0 m326.0 m
Interest expense184.0 m182.0 m195.0 m186.0 m159.0 m185.0 m218.0 m250.0 m
Pre-tax income3.9 bn4.0 bn4.7 bn5.0 bn4.9 bn4.8 bn5.5 bn5.7 bn
Income tax549.0 m751.0 m971.0 m1.1 bn816.0 m930.0 m1.1 bn1.1 bn
Net income3.3 bn3.3 bn3.7 bn3.9 bn4.1 bn3.9 bn4.4 bn4.6 bn
Diluted EPS3.64 ≈3.594.074.344.53 ≈4.354.975.28
Operating cash flow4.8 bn2.4 bn4.6 bn ≈5.7 bn ≈5.0 bn3.0 bn3.8 bn ≈5.1 bn ≈
Capex95.0 m159.0 m40.0 m ≈178.0 m ≈112.0 m154.0 m291.0 m ≈222.0 m ≈
Dividends paid606.0 m694.0 m691.0 m ≈687.0 m ≈684.0 m777.0 m771.0 m ≈763.0 m ≈
Share repurchases3.4 bn2.5 bn2.3 bn ≈3.3 bn ≈3.6 bn4.0 bn4.9 bn ≈3.0 bn ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 36 percentile of its own 44-quarter history (min 25.9, median 36.6, max 55.9; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue15.0 bn16.9 bn15.3 bn18.9 bn22.2 bn25.1 bn28.2 bn32.8 bn
Revenue YoY+19.6%+12.9%−9.4%+23.4%+17.8%+12.9%+12.2%+16.4%
Net income5.9 bn8.1 bn6.4 bn8.7 bn9.9 bn11.2 bn12.9 bn15.0 bn
Net income YoY+49.7%+38.6%−21.0%+35.5%+14.3%+12.7%+15.0%+16.3%
Diluted EPS5.607.946.378.7610.2211.8313.8916.52
Diluted EPS YoY+53.4%+41.8%−19.8%+37.5%+16.7%+15.8%+17.4%+18.9%
net %39.2%48.1%41.9%46.0%44.7%44.6%45.7%45.6%
Free cash flow5.9 bn7.8 bn6.9 bn9.1 bn10.8 bn11.6 bn14.3 bn17.2 bn

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
10.6 bn USD
Financial debt
19.0 bn USD
Net debt
8.4 bn USD
Equity
7.7 bn USD
Total assets
54.2 bn USD
Debt / equity
2.45x
Current ratio
1.03x
ROE
209.9%
ROA
29.3%
FCF margin
52.3%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
25.1 bn
2024
28.2 bn
2025
32.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Operating income
2023
14.0 bn
2024
15.6 bn
2025
18.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
799.0 m
2024
897.0 m
2025
1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
14.8 bn ≈
2024
16.5 bn ≈
2025
20.0 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
575.0 m
2024
646.0 m
2025
722.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
13.6 bn
2024
15.3 bn
2025
18.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
2.4 bn
2024
2.4 bn
2025
3.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
11.2 bn
2024
12.9 bn
2025
15.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
11.83
2024
13.89
2025
16.52

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
946.0 m
2024
927.0 m
2025
906.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
2.37
2024
2.74
2025
3.15

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
8.6 bn
2024
8.4 bn
2025
10.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Receivables
2023
4.1 bn
2024
3.8 bn
2025
4.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
19.0 bn
2024
19.7 bn
2025
23.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
2.1 bn
2024
2.1 bn
2025
2.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
7.7 bn
2024
9.2 bn
2025
9.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
4.1 bn
2024
5.5 bn
2025
5.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
42.4 bn
2024
48.1 bn
2025
54.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
834.0 m
2024
929.0 m
2025
999.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
1.3 bn
2024
750.0 m
2025
749.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
14.3 bn
2024
17.5 bn
2025
18.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
16.3 bn
2024
19.2 bn
2025
22.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
35.5 bn
2024
41.6 bn
2025
46.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
7.0 bn
2024
6.5 bn
2025
7.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
12.0 bn
2024
14.8 bn
2025
17.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Capex
2023
371.0 m
2024
474.0 m
2025
489.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
11.6 bn ≈
2024
14.3 bn ≈
2025
17.2 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-1.4 bn
2024
-3.4 bn
2025
-1.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-9.5 bn
2024
-10.8 bn
2025
-14.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
2.2 bn
2024
2.4 bn
2025
2.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
9.0 bn
2024
11.0 bn
2025
11.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 11 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
16.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
13.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
16.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
21.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
16.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
14.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
18.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EPS growth (YoY)
18.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
17.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
21.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
FCF growth (YoY)
19.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
62.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBIT margin
58.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
46.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF margin
44.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Returns

ROE
231.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROA
30.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROIC
92.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROCE
62.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
18.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (FCF)
18.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Balance sheet

Net debt
13.8 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
0.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Debt / equity
3.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Interest coverage
26.2x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
16.9 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Capital expenditure
779.0 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Free cash flow
16.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF conversion
94.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Cash conversion
74.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
48 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
79.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Enterprise value
93.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
4.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
33.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Earnings yield
3.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
11.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/S
2.2x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
4.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBIT
4.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/Sales
2.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/FCF
4.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
FCF yield
20.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
0.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
23.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Attractive profile

Score: 86 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

score >= 65 · margin_of_safety >= 0.15 · agreement in ['high', 'medium']

Closing price

647.18 USD

03 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 79.3 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
79.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
33.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
11.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
4.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROE
231.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
46.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
16.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
0.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Coverage and freshness

31/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Sept 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Sept 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 27 Oct 2010
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 29 Oct 2026
verified 2739derived 201

Score by group

  • Valuation73
  • Returns100
  • Quality96
  • Balance sheet75
  • Growth100

Estimated value range

Low
2,213.48
USD per share
Mid
2,818.56
USD per share
High
3,033.16
USD per share
Price: 647.18 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 335.5% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 77.0% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: medium · 3 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 263.53 – 4,045.48 USD.

Methods computed but outside the aggregate range: Dividend discount (DDM) (a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate).

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)2,399.46 – 4,045.48 (Mid 3,009.64)
    WACC 8.3% · starting FCFF 16.7 bn USD · terminal value share of EV 77%
    The WACC × g sensitivity gives the method's bounds; these are not probabilities.
    Reverse DCF: no growth between −30% and +40% justifies the price
  • Peers: EV/EBITDA2,213.48 – 3,033.16 (Mid 2,818.56)
    10 companies used · median multiple 16.0x · quartiles 12.7x – 17.1x
    BR, CPAY, EBAY, FICO, FIS, GPN, MELI, PYPL, RBA, UBER
  • Peers: P/E263.53 – 531.31 (Mid 394.20)
    12 companies used · median multiple 20.6x · quartiles 13.8x – 27.8x
    ACN, BR, CPAY, EBAY, FICO, FIS, FISV, MELI, MSCI, PYPL, RBA, UBER
  • Dividend discount (DDM)outside the aggregate41.39 – 55.67 (Mid 47.48)
    a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Services-Business Services, NEC (SIC 7389)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Attractive profile · Score 86/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality92.9%100 (vs peers)10%
Net margin · Quality46.7%93 (vs peers)6%
FCF conversion · Quality94.8%93 (on a fixed band)6%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth13.8%100 (on a fixed band)8%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth17.4%100 (on a fixed band)8%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet0.6x83 (vs peers)10%
Interest coverage · Balance sheet26.2x100 (on a fixed band)6%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.0x18 (on a fixed band)4%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation33.8x25 (vs peers)10%
EV/EBITDA · Valuation4.1x100 (vs peers)10%
FCF yield · Valuation20.3%100 (on a fixed band)8%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns23.3%100 (on a fixed band)6%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns18.6%100 (on a fixed band)4%

Score groups

  • Balance sheet75/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Growth100/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality96/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Returns100/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation73/100 · 3/3 factors with a value

Memo

Mastercard Incorporated (MA). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-09-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 32.8 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 16.4%; net margin 46.7%; ROE 231.4%; net debt/EBITDA 0.6x.

The estimated value range is 2,213.48–3,033.16 USD per share (median of 3 methods, agreement: medium); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 2,818.56 USD, the price of 647.18 USD leaves a potential of 335.5% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 77.0% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 86/100, methodological classification: attractive profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • ROIC: 92.9%
  • Net margin: 46.7%
  • FCF conversion: 94.8%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 13.8%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: 17.4%
  • Net debt / EBITDA: 0.6x
  • Interest coverage: 26.2x
  • EV/EBITDA: 4.1x
  • FCF yield: 20.3%
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 23.3%
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 18.6%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • Current ratio: 1.0x
  • P/E (TTM): 33.8x

Versus the vertical median

Services-Business Services, NEC (SIC 7389) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 14 companies

Only companies with a capitalisation between 9.7 bn and 620.7 bn (within 8× of the company's); 85 of the vertical were left out.

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
33.8x
vertical median 20.6x
above median (+64.2%)
EV/EBITDA
4.1x
vertical median 16.7x
below median (−75.2%)
P/S
2.2x
vertical median 2.6x
below median (−17.3%)
P/B
11.7x
vertical median 4.0x
above median (+190.7%)
ROE
231.4%
vertical median 27.1%
above median (+754.4%)
Net margin
46.7%
vertical median 15.4%
above median (+202.6%)
EBIT margin
58.6%
vertical median 17.0%
above median (+244.7%)
Revenue YoY
16.4%
vertical median 8.2%
above median (+99.3%)
Net debt/EBITDA
0.6x
vertical median 2.7x
below median (−77.6%)
Dividend yield
0.5%
vertical median 1.0%
below median (−48.7%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
UBERUber Technologies, Inc136.0 bn14.638.4%17.3%+18.3%−24% / +18%
MELIMercadoLibre, Inc.84.3 bn45.227.5%5.3%+39.1%−20% / +3%
EBAYeBay Inc.52.1 bn25.846.6%16.9%+7.9%+43% / +189%
PYPLPayPal Holdings, Inc.48.4 bn11.123.8%13.8%+4.3%−7% / +1%
MSCIMsci Inc.45.7 bn33.9—40.3%+9.7%+13% / +23%
FISVFiserv, Inc.31.1 bn11.210.7%13.4%+3.6%−5% / −55%
CPAYCorpay, Inc26.7 bn24.730.5%22.7%+13.9%+37% / +69%
GPNGlobal Payments Inc.25.9 bn—-4.1%-9.1%−0.4%+29% / −16%
BRBroadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.20.8 bn20.340.2%13.9%+8.5%−19% / −5%
FISFidelity National Information Services, Inc.20.1 bn6.022.3%27.6%+5.4%−41% / −34%
RBARB Global, Inc17.3 bn39.18.8%10.0%+7.2%−5% / +46%
FICOFair Isaac Corp15.6 bn20.9—34.1%+15.9%−60% / −33%
VVisa Inc.——60.3%51.7%+11.3%+26% / +64%
ACNAccenture plc—18.826.7%11.3%+6.5%+2% / −24%
MAMastercard Incorporated—33.8231.4%46.7%+16.4%+19% / +68%

1- and 3-year price returns: for MA from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
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Base
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Bull
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Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
3,027.51
Total return 371% · Per year 371%
5,330.47
Total return 728% · Per year 728%
7,999.15
Total return 1,141% · Per year 1,141%
3 years
3,514.60
Total return 454% · Per year 77%
6,905.86
Total return 982% · Per year 121%
11,293.73
Total return 1,664% · Per year 160%
5 years
4,080.06
Total return 550% · Per year 45%
8,946.85
Total return 1,312% · Per year 70%
15,945.24
Total return 2,402% · Per year 90%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 1,726.46
  • Net margin± 1,208.53
  • Annual revenue growth± 910.67
  • Annual dilution± 101.55

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 30 Jul 2026; since then the company filed 10-Q (29 Oct 2026), 8-K (29 Oct 2026 · results).

In brief

Mastercard is a technology company in global payments that connects consumers, financial institutions, merchants and governments through its proprietary network. Net revenue was 32.8 billion USD in fiscal 2025, up 16% 1. In the first half of 2026 net revenue rose 15% to 17.7 billion USD 3.

SWOT

Strengths

  • A proprietary global switching network covering more than 220 countries and territories is a structural advantage that is hard to replicate 1.
  • Net income and operating margin remained strong through fiscal 2025 1.
  • Value-added services are growing quickly and diversify revenue beyond the payment network 3.

Weaknesses

  • The company relies heavily on transaction volume, so a slowdown would directly affect revenue 1.
  • General and administrative expenses rose, and a restructuring charge was recorded in 2026 2.
  • The company does not control interchange rates, which can be changed by regulation 1.

Opportunities

  • Real-time payments, commercial payments and Mastercard Move could open new revenue streams 1.
  • Expanding partnerships in new markets could increase transaction volume 3.
  • Growth in security and data services could add revenue 1.

Threats

  • Regulation of interchange rates and network fees could reduce profitability 1.
  • Governments favoring national networks could restrict access to some markets 1.
  • Competition from real-time payments and fintech firms could affect market share 1.

Risks

  • Payments regulationhigh

    New laws on payment systems could raise compliance costs and limit products offered 1.

  • Interchange rateshigh

    Limits on interchange rates could reduce issuers' willingness to participate in the network 1.

  • Privacy and data rulesmedium

    Increasingly complex data and AI regulation could lead to fines and costs 1.

  • Litigationmedium

    Legal proceedings over rates and business practices could generate significant provisions 2.

  • Economic and geopolitical environmentlow

    Sanctions and geopolitical tensions could affect operations in certain jurisdictions 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • Revenue growth stayed solid through fiscal 2025 and the first half of 2026, supported by transaction volume and value-added services 13.
  • If value-added services keep growing faster than the network, diversification could support higher margins 3.
  • Global reach and franchise standards could make the network difficult to replace 1.

What would break the thesis

  • Regulatory pressure on interchange rates and fees could reduce revenue if it widens 1.
  • Governments favoring national networks could limit growth in certain markets 1.
  • If real-time account-based payments gain ground, card transaction share could decline 1.

What to watch

  • Trends in gross dollar volume and cross-border volumeQ3 2026
  • Growth in value-added services revenueQ3 2026
  • Regulation of interchange rates and network fees2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 30 Jul 2026; since then the company filed 10-Q (29 Oct 2026), 8-K (29 Oct 2026 · results).

The business

Mastercard switches (authorizes, clears and settles) payment transactions through its global network and offers consumer and commercial payment products alongside security, data and insight services 1. It does not issue cards, extend credit or set interest rates; account holder relationships generally belong to its issuing financial institution customers 1. Its franchise model sets standards and rules that balance value and risk across all participants 1.

Revenue comes from two sources: payment network revenue, which depends on switched volume and transactions, and value-added services and solutions such as security, consumer acquisition, digital authentication and business insights 13. In the second quarter of 2026 value-added services revenue grew 20% 3.

Segments

Value-added services and solutions

This segment covers security, consumer acquisition and engagement, business and market insights, digital and authentication, and processing 1. Revenue in the first half of 2026 grew 21% 3.

Commercial and new payment flows

The company pursues commercial, invoiced and money movement payments through Mastercard Move 1. These flows are still developing and could add growth if adoption continues 1.

Market context

Mastercard operates in a global payments market where its network switches transactions in more than 150 currencies across more than 220 countries and territories 1. Growth is driven by the shift from cash to electronic payments and by cross-border activity, which grew 12% in the second quarter of 2026 13.

Regulation of interchange rates and government support for domestic providers shape the market 1. Future growth could slow if these rules expand or if governments build competing local networks 1.

Trends

  • Digital and cashless payments growthtailwind

    Replacing cash with electronic payments and expanding real-time and account-based payments open new opportunities for the network 1.

  • Cross-border transaction growthtailwind

    Cross-border volume grew in the first half of 2026, supporting network revenue 3.

  • Interchange and network fee regulationheadwind

    Authorities in several countries are reviewing or limiting interchange rates and network fees, which could reduce revenue if the rules widen 1.

  • Government support for domestic providersmixed

    Some governments favor national networks or require domestic switching, which could limit access in certain markets 1.

Competitive position

Mastercard competes with other international payment networks and with national or local networks, some backed by governments 1. Competition also comes from real-time account-based payment systems and alternative payment solutions that could replace card payments if they become more attractive to consumers 1.

  • Visa Inc.V

    Main global rival in card payment networks, cited in the context of competition in international payments.

  • National and local payment networks

    Networks backed by governments or banks that compete through domestic switching preferences and local payment solutions.

  • Real-time payment providers

    Account-based payment systems that could replace card payments in certain flows.

  • Fintech companies

    Digital companies offering payment solutions that could compete for merchant and consumer relationships.

News & filings

In the press

The latest news item in our archive is from 30 Aug 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 29 Oct 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

SEC filings

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Mastercard Incorporated · 11 Feb 2026
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Mastercard Incorporated · 30 Jul 2026
  3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Mastercard Incorporated · 30 Jul 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.