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olivLaw · US equity research

BKNG BKNG

Transportation Services · SIC 4700 · Vertical: Transportation Services (SIC 4700)

170.97USD+9.83% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Booking Holdings Inc. (BKNG) is a global travel reservation platform that reported revenues of 26.9 billion USD in fiscal 2025. In the second quarter of 2026, revenue reached 7.4 billion USD and room nights grew 5%. The Middle East conflict remains a source of uncertainty for travel demand.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, BKNG (BKNG) stock was 170.97 USD (+9.83% on the day), with market capitalisation 127.2 bn USD, P/E 1.0 on diluted EPS of 165.57 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 5.64%, beta 0.94, 52-week range 147.94–219.68 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 8.9 bn USD (−1.3% YoY), diluted EPS 3.61 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
127.2 bn USD
shares as of 26 Oct 2026
P/E (TTM)
1.0
Diluted EPS TTM 165.57 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
96.84%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
5.64%
DPS 12m 9.64
Beta (2y)
0.94
Volatility (1y) 39%
52-week range
147.94219.68

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
61.1
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
145.98 – 169.83
above the upper band · %B 1.05 · band width 15.1%
SMA 50 / 200
168.14 / 176.16
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-2.84 / -4.41
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+8.0%−1.1%+9.1 pp—
3 months−17.4%−0.5%−17.0 pp—
6 months+1.6%+4.4%−2.8 pp—
Year to date−20.2%+12.3%−32.5 pp—
1 year−14.4%+13.5%−27.9 pp−8.3%
3 years+49.5%+76.4%−26.9 pp+10.7%
5 years+63.2%+63.7%−0.5 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−32.7%
09 Jan 2026 → 28 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−39.5%
16 Feb 2022 → 11 Oct 2022
Compound annual growth (5y)
+10.3%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 30 Sept 2026

Revenue
8.9 bn USD
−1.3% YoY
Net income
unavailable USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
3.61
+6.8% YoY
net / operating
unavailable / 38.4%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue5.5 bn4.8 bn6.8 bn9.0 bn6.3 bn5.5 bn7.4 bn8.9 bn
Operating income1.7 bn1.1 bn2.3 bn3.5 bn2.0 bn1.3 bn2.5 bn3.4 bn
Depreciation & amortisation157.0 m154.0 m158.0 m160.0 m151.0 m131.0 m129.0 m183.0 m
Interest expense507.0 m649.0 m418.0 m301.0 m249.0 m253.0 m300.0 m311.0 m
Pre-tax income1.6 bn396.0 m1.1 bn3.5 bn1.9 bn1.4 bn2.6 bn3.4 bn
Income tax496.0 m63.0 m209.0 m721.0 m435.0 m316.0 m610.0 m706.0 m
Diluted EPS—0.401.103.38—1.362.533.61
Operating cash flow721.0 m3.3 bn3.2 bn ≈1.4 bn ≈1.5 bn3.2 bn3.7 bn ≈1.1 bn ≈
Capex76.0 m121.0 m64.0 m ≈64.0 m ≈73.0 m107.0 m76.0 m ≈68.0 m ≈
Dividends paid289.0 m319.0 m312.0 m ≈310.0 m ≈307.0 m343.0 m321.0 m ≈314.0 m ≈
Share repurchases1.2 bn2.2 bn1.5 bn ≈653.0 m ≈2.1 bn3.8 bn4.0 bn ≈2.1 bn ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 50 percentile of its own 20-quarter history (min 0.7, median 1.1, max 2.1; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue14.5 bn15.1 bn6.8 bn11.0 bn17.1 bn21.4 bn23.7 bn26.9 bn
Revenue YoY+14.6%+3.7%−54.9%+61.2%+56.0%+25.0%+11.1%+13.4%
Net incomeunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Diluted EPS83.26111.821.4428.1776.35117.40172.69165.57
Diluted EPS YoY+77.7%+34.3%−98.7%+1,856.3%+171.0%+53.8%+47.1%−4.1%
net %unavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Free cash flow4.9 bn4.5 bn-201.0 m2.5 bn6.2 bn7.0 bn7.9 bn9.1 bn

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
17.2 bn USD
Financial debt
18.7 bn USD
Net debt
1.5 bn USD
Equity
-5.6 bn USD
Total assets
29.3 bn USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
1.33x
ROE
unavailable
ROA
unavailable
FCF margin
33.8%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
21.4 bn
2024
23.7 bn
2025
26.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Operating income
2023
5.8 bn
2024
7.6 bn
2025
8.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
504.0 m
2024
591.0 m
2025
623.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
6.3 bn ≈
2024
8.1 bn ≈
2025
9.4 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
897.0 m
2024
1.3 bn
2025
1.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
5.5 bn
2024
7.3 bn
2025
6.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
1.2 bn
2024
1.4 bn
2025
1.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
117.40
2024
172.69
2025
165.57

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
36.5 m
2024
34.1 m
2025
32.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
—
2024
8.75
2025
9.60

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
12.1 bn
2024
16.2 bn
2025
17.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
17.0 bn
2024
20.5 bn
2025
22.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
784.0 m
2024
832.0 m
2025
807.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
2.8 bn
2024
2.8 bn
2025
2.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
1.6 bn
2024
1.4 bn
2025
918.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
24.3 bn
2024
27.7 bn
2025
29.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
3.4 bn
2024
3.8 bn
2025
5.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
2.0 bn
2024
1.7 bn
2025
1.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
12.2 bn
2024
14.9 bn
2025
16.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
13.3 bn
2024
15.6 bn
2025
16.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
27.1 bn
2024
31.7 bn
2025
34.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
-2.7 bn †
2024
-4.0 bn †
2025
-5.6 bn †

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
7.3 bn
2024
8.3 bn
2025
9.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Capex
2023
345.0 m
2024
429.0 m
2025
322.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
7.0 bn ≈
2024
7.9 bn ≈
2025
9.1 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
1.5 bn
2024
129.0 m
2025
-313.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-8.9 bn
2024
-4.2 bn
2025
-8.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
0
2024
1.2 bn
2025
1.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
10.4 bn
2024
6.5 bn
2025
6.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
13.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
16.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
31.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
16.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
input data missing
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
EPS growth (YoY)
-4.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
29.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
158.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
FCF growth (YoY)
15.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
34.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBIT margin
32.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
FCF margin
32.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Returns

ROE
unavailable
input data missing
ROA
unavailable
input data missing
ROIC
unavailable
equity is negative: buybacks shrink the invested capital and ROIC would come out large without meaning anything
ROCE
103.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
5.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (FCF)
13.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Balance sheet

Net debt
4.2 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
0.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Debt / equity
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
Interest coverage
8.3x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
9.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Capital expenditure
324.0 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Free cash flow
9.2 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
97.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
127.2 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Enterprise value
131.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
1.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
96.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
P/S
4.5x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
13.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBIT
14.3x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/Sales
4.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/FCF
13.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
FCF yield
7.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
5.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
10.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Neutral profile

Score: 81 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

170.97 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 127.2 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
127.2 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
1.0x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
EV/EBITDA
13.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROE
unavailable
input data missing
Net margin
unavailable
input data missing
Revenue growth (YoY)
13.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
5.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Coverage and freshness

29/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Sept 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Sept 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 26 Oct 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 03 Nov 2026
verified 2409derived 168

Score by group

  • Balance sheet57
  • Growth100
  • Valuation80
  • Returns100

Estimated value range

Low
236.85
USD per share
Mid
291.90
USD per share
High
382.05
USD per share
Price: 170.97 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 70.7% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 41.4% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: low · 3 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 104.63 – 7,668.82 USD.

Methods computed but outside the aggregate range: Dividend discount (DDM) (a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate).

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)236.85 – 382.05 (Mid 291.90)
    WACC 8.7% · starting FCFF 10.1 bn USD · terminal value share of EV 76%
    The WACC × g sensitivity gives the method's bounds; these are not probabilities.
    Reverse DCF: starting growth implied by the price (fading linearly to terminal growth, everything else fixed): -7.7%
  • Peers: EV/EBITDA104.63 – 234.46 (Mid 129.55)
    5 companies used · median multiple 10.3x · quartiles 8.4x – 18.2x
    EXPE, GXO, LIND, VRRM, XPO
  • Peers: P/E2,319.14 – 7,668.82 (Mid 3,260.93)
    7 companies used · median multiple 19.7x · quartiles 14.0x – 46.3x
    EXPE, GATX, GXO, HAFN, MMYT, VRRM, XPO
  • Dividend discount (DDM)outside the aggregate126.15 – 169.66 (Mid 144.71)
    a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Transportation Services (SIC 4700)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Neutral profile · Score 81/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth16.3%100 (on a fixed band)11%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth29.4%100 (on a fixed band)11%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet0.4x43 (vs peers)14%
Interest coverage · Balance sheet8.3x100 (on a fixed band)8%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.1x26 (on a fixed band)5%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation1.0x100 (vs peers)14%
EV/EBITDA · Valuation13.4x50 (vs peers)14%
FCF yield · Valuation7.3%91 (on a fixed band)11%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns10.5%100 (on a fixed band)8%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns13.9%100 (on a fixed band)5%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet57/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Growth100/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
  • Returns100/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation80/100 · 3/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

Booking Holdings Inc. (BKNG). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-09-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 26.9 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 13.4%; net debt/EBITDA 0.4x.

The estimated value range is 236.85–382.05 USD per share (median of 3 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 291.90 USD, the price of 170.97 USD leaves a potential of 70.7% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 41.4% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 81/100, methodological classification: neutral profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Groups assessed only in part: quality. Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 16.3%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: 29.4%
  • Interest coverage: 8.3x
  • P/E (TTM): 1.0x
  • FCF yield: 7.3%
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 10.5%
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 13.9%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • Current ratio: 1.1x
  • The valuation methods diverge

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net margin, FCF conversion.

Versus the vertical median

Transportation Services (SIC 4700) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 14 companies

The size band was not applied: too few companies would have remained; the vertical includes much smaller or larger companies.

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
1.0x
vertical median 44.3x
below median (−97.7%)
EV/EBITDA
13.4x
vertical median 14.2x
below median (−5.9%)
P/S
4.5x
vertical median 2.6x
above median (+76.6%)
P/B
—
vertical median 2.4x
ROE
—
vertical median 4.6%
Net margin
—
vertical median 5.4%
EBIT margin
32.8%
vertical median 4.9%
above median (+572.2%)
Revenue YoY
13.4%
vertical median 14.6%
below median (−8.3%)
Net debt/EBITDA
0.4x
vertical median 0.2x
above median (+142.4%)
Dividend yield
5.6%
vertical median 1.0%
above median (+488.8%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
BKNGBooking Holdings Inc.127.2 bn1.0——+13.4%−14% / +50%
EXPEExpedia Group, Inc.36.2 bn19.7199.1%13.0%+7.6%+24% / +132%
XPOXPO, Inc.21.9 bn44.326.5%5.7%+1.1%+32% / +118%
GATXGATX Corporation6.7 bn17.614.2%17.7%+9.8%+19% / +75%
GXOGXO Logistics, Inc.6.4 bn48.44.6%1.0%+12.5%+12% / +1%
HAFNHafnia Limited4.9 bn6.534.5%27.0%+7.4%+64% / unavailable
RXORxo, Inc.4.7 bn—-5.7%-1.3%+26.2%+115% / +35%
LINDLindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc.2.2 bn8,279.1—0.7%+19.6%+179% / +327%
TOURTuniu Corp1.5 bn473.03.0%5.4%+17.5%−35% / −47%
SPCEVirgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.380.5 m—-75.1%-23,867.4%−78.1%−35% / −94%
VRRMVerra Mobility Corporation377.0 m10.411.3%33.2%+14.6%−89% / −88%
PALProficient Auto Logistics, Inc.82.5 m—-13.0%—unavailable−64% / unavailable
NTRPNextTrip, Inc.18.1 m—-296.7%-319.8%+641.0%−68% / −68%
YTRAMagna Holdings Ltd.——-2.0%-1.3%+85.2%−50% / −43%
MMYTMakeMyTrip Ltd—61.18.2%9.7%+25.0%−29% / +20%

1- and 3-year price returns: for BKNG from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Scenarios are not available. input data missing

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 04 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 10-Q (03 Nov 2026), 8-K (03 Nov 2026 · results).

In brief

Booking Holdings Inc. (BKNG) is a global travel reservation platform that reported revenues of 26.9 billion USD in fiscal 2025 1. In the second quarter of 2026, revenue reached 7.4 billion USD and room nights grew 5% 3. The Middle East conflict remains a source of uncertainty for travel demand 2.

SWOT

Strengths

  • The company has a globally recognized brand, a broad property offering and a large base of customers who book directly through its mobile apps 1.
  • Financial strength supports investment in technology and marketing as well as share repurchase programs 3.
  • Geographic and brand diversification reduces dependence on a single market or type of trip 1.

Weaknesses

  • Operating margins are pressured by the shift to merchant bookings and by growth in lower-margin services 1.
  • Dependence on travel service providers and search platforms can affect visibility and bookings 1.
  • Growth in some regions has slowed, and markets with strong local competitors are difficult to enter 1.

Opportunities

  • Expanding into flights, attractions and payment services could add revenue and strengthen the Connected Trip concept 1.
  • If generative AI improves efficiency and customer experience, it could lower costs and increase loyalty 1.
  • Growth in domestic and regional travel and in alternative accommodations could support booking volume 2.

Threats

  • Geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty can reduce demand and increase currency volatility 1.
  • Large technology companies and AI platforms could divert customers away from dedicated travel platforms 1.
  • Regulation of large digital platforms in Europe and digital services taxes could raise compliance costs 1.

Risks

  • Competition from AI assistantshigh

    AI assistants could reduce direct traffic to the company's platform and affect reservations 1.

  • Dependence on search platformshigh

    Changes in algorithms or access terms at search providers could raise customer acquisition costs 1.

  • Geopolitical uncertaintymedium

    Regional conflicts and transport disruptions could reduce demand for international travel in the near term 2.

  • Regulation and taxesmedium

    European requirements for large platforms and digital services taxes could raise costs and limit payment options 1.

  • Margin pressurelow

    Lower-margin services and payment costs could reduce profitability if revenue growth does not keep pace 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If demand stays healthy in domestic and regional travel, the company could keep growing in volume and revenue 2.
  • The Transformation Program and cost reductions could create capacity for investment in AI and new services 3.
  • Expansion of merchant bookings and payment services could raise revenue per transaction 2.

What would break the thesis

  • If AI assistants capture part of travel search, direct traffic could decline 1.
  • The Middle East conflict could keep pressure on international travel and airfares 2.
  • Rising marketing and compliance costs could limit expansion of operating margins 1.

What to watch

  • Guidance for the third quarter and full year 2026Q3 2026
  • Development of demand in the Middle East and indirect effects on flights2026
  • Realization of Transformation Program savings2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 04 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 10-Q (03 Nov 2026), 8-K (03 Nov 2026 · results).

The business

The business model splits revenue into merchant revenue, where the company facilitates the traveler's payment, agency revenue, which consists almost entirely of commissions on Booking.com accommodations, and advertising and other revenue 1. The share of merchant bookings in total gross bookings rose to 73% in the second quarter of 2026 2.

The long-term strategy centers on the Connected Trip, a personalized planning, booking, payment and in-trip experience supported by generative AI tools and loyalty programs 1. The Transformation Program is expected to deliver annual run-rate savings of about 650 million USD, which the company expects to realize by the end of 2027 3.

Segments

Agoda and Priceline

Agoda focuses on customers in the Asia-Pacific region, while Priceline is a leader in discount travel reservations mainly in North America 1. Both brands extend their offering to flights, ground transportation and attractions 1.

KAYAK and OpenTable

KAYAK provides meta-search services that compare offers from hundreds of travel platforms, and OpenTable leads in restaurant reservations, mainly in the United States 1. These brands earn mostly advertising revenue and restaurant management fees 1.

Market context

The company states that global travel bookings will generally continue to grow as they shift from offline to online channels 1. Room nights grew 8% in fiscal 2025, supported mainly by demand in Europe and Asia 2.

The market is intensely competitive with low barriers to entry, and AI tools may change how customers search for and book travel 1. If demand in regions such as the Middle East stays weak, growth could slow further 2.

Trends

  • Middle East conflictheadwind

    The conflict affected travel demand in the second quarter of 2026 through higher flight prices and reduced capacity on international routes, while domestic and regional travel stayed healthy 2. The company's guidance assumes these indirect effects persist into the third quarter 3.

  • Shift to merchant bookingsmixed

    A rising share of merchant bookings increases payment-facilitation revenue but adds personnel, payment processing and chargeback costs that can pressure operating margins 1.

  • Efficiency from the Transformation Programtailwind

    The program has generated savings the company can reinvest in strategic priorities, and the expected annual run-rate savings were raised to about 650 million USD 3.

  • Generative AImixed

    The company is integrating AI features into planning and customer service, but large competitors can use similar technology to enter the market more easily 1.

Competitive position

Competition comes from online travel companies, large technology firms, traditional agencies, banks and card companies, and some rivals have greater resources and data than the company 1. Price pressure and AI-enabled entry could reduce market share 1.

Search and AI platforms can redirect traffic away from the company's sites, which could raise customer acquisition costs 1. Dependence on these channels remains a structural risk 1.

  • Expedia GroupEXPE

    Owns Vrbo, which competes directly with the company's alternative accommodations segment 1.

  • AirbnbABNB

    Alternative accommodation platform competing directly with the company's home and apartment listings 1.

  • GoogleGOOGL

    Integrates travel products into its search engine and Google Maps, and is also a major traffic channel for the company 1.

  • Meta-search and traditional agencies

    Price-comparison platforms and traditional agencies compete on reservation pricing and customer relationships 1.

News & filings

In the press

SEC filings

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / BKNG · 18 Feb 2026
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / BKNG · 04 Aug 2026
  3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / BKNG · 04 Aug 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.