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olivLaw · US equity research

Qfin Holdings, Inc. QFIN

Finance Services · SIC 6199 · Vertical: Finance Services (SIC 6199)

5.51USD+4.46% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Qfin Holdings is an AI-empowered Credit-Tech platform in China that matches consumers and small businesses with financial institutions providing credit. Its relevance has grown as China's consumer credit sector has faced regulatory adjustments and higher delinquencies, with loan facilitation of RMB327.1 billion in 2025.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Qfin Holdings, Inc. (QFIN) stock was 5.51 USD (+4.46% on the day), with market capitalisation 1.3 bn USD, P/E 1.7 on diluted EPS of 3.15 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 14.68%, beta 0.96, 52-week range 5.17–23.53 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
1.3 bn USD
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
1.7
Diluted EPS TTM 3.15 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
57.22%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
14.68%
DPS 12m 0.81
Beta (2y)
0.96
Volatility (1y) 57%
52-week range
5.1723.53

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
36.8
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
5.05 – 6.12
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.43 · band width 19.3%
SMA 50 / 200
7.08 / 12.37
downtrend (price < SMA50 < SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.53 / -0.65
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−16.0%−2.0%−14.0 pp—
3 months−58.1%−2.2%−55.9 pp—
6 months−60.0%+4.3%−64.2 pp—
Year to date−71.4%+10.6%−82.0 pp—
1 year−75.2%+10.5%−85.7 pp−52.3%
3 years−65.5%+73.7%−139.1 pp−66.7%
5 years−73.2%+61.7%−135.0 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−78.0%
11 Nov 2025 → 30 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−89.3%
27 Mar 2025 → 30 Oct 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
−23.2%
S&P 500 +10.1%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 0 percentile of its own 7-quarter history (min 6.1, median 8.2, max 13.6; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue646.8 m1.3 bn2.1 bn2.6 bn2.4 bn2.3 bn2.4 bn2.7 bn
Revenue YoYunavailable+104.8%+57.0%+25.6%−8.1%−4.4%+2.5%+16.8%
Net income173.6 m359.3 m535.7 m904.6 m580.8 m601.2 m856.0 m854.5 m
Net income YoYunavailable+107.0%+49.1%+68.8%−35.8%+3.5%+42.4%−0.2%
Diluted EPS-1.371.191.752.821.811.842.833.15
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailable+47.1%+61.1%−35.8%+1.7%+53.8%+11.3%
net %26.8%27.1%25.8%34.7%24.2%26.2%36.4%31.1%
Free cash flow40.2 m423.4 m813.9 m904.6 m854.8 m990.7 m1.3 bn1.6 bn

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
671.6 m USD
Financial debt
unavailable USD
Net debt
unavailable USD
Equity
3.5 bn USD
Total assets
8.1 bn USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
2.43x
ROE
25.2%
ROA
11.6%
FCF margin
56.5%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
2.3 bn
2024
2.4 bn
2025
2.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
374.6 m
2024
397.4 m
2025
429.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
1.9 bn ≈
2024
2.0 bn ≈
2025
2.3 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026derived

Operating income
2023
684.1 m
2024
1.0 bn
2025
955.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
10.4 m
2024
10.3 m
2025
9.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
694.5 m ≈
2024
1.0 bn ≈
2025
964.7 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026derived

Pre-tax income
2023
743.3 m
2024
1.1 bn
2025
1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Income tax
2023
142.1 m
2024
225.3 m
2025
200.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Net income
2023
601.2 m
2024
856.0 m
2025
854.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
1.84
2024
2.83
2025
3.15

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
328.5 m
2024
303.4 m
2025
272.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.42
2024
0.61
2025
0.81

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026derived

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
588.4 m
2024
610.0 m
2025
671.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Current assets
2023
5.6 bn
2024
5.9 bn
2025
7.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
32.6 m
2024
49.7 m
2025
91.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
5.8 m
2024
5.8 m
2025
6.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
1.9 m
2024
1.6 m
2025
1.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Total assets
2023
6.5 bn
2024
6.6 bn
2025
8.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
90.6 m
2024
247.5 m
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 25 Mar 2025verified

Current liabilities
2023
2.8 bn
2024
2.4 bn
2025
2.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
3.4 bn
2024
3.3 bn
2025
4.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Equity
2023
3.1 bn
2024
3.3 bn
2025
3.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
315.2 m
2024
284.0 m
2025
243.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
1.0 bn
2024
1.3 bn
2025
1.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Capex
2023
11.9 m
2024
21.0 m
2025
34.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
990.7 m ≈
2024
1.3 bn ≈
2025
1.6 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-1.6 bn
2024
-1.1 bn
2025
-1.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
150.2 m
2024
-289.7 m
2025
398.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
132.6 m
2024
173.0 m
2025
197.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
89.6 m
2024
407.3 m
2025
693.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Apr 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
16.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
4.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
5.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-7.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-0.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
13.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
9.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EPS growth (YoY)
11.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
20.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
12.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
FCF growth (YoY)
23.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
84.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EBITDA margin
35.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EBIT margin
34.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net margin
31.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF margin
56.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Returns

ROE
25.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
11.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
18.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Payout ratio (EPS)
25.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Payout ratio (FCF)
12.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
input data missing

Liquidity

Current ratio
2.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
1.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
34.4 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Free cash flow
1.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF conversion
181.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Cash conversion
164.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
1.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
1.6x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/E (TTM)
1.7x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Earnings yield
57.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
0.5x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
0.9x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
FCF yield
115.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
14.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Shareholder yield (distributions)
66.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Neutral profile

Score: 89 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

5.51 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 1.3 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
1.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
1.7x
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
25.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
31.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue growth (YoY)
16.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
14.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 27 Apr 2026
verified 228derived 4

Score by group

  • Balance sheet100
  • Valuation94
  • Quality92
  • Growth69
  • Returns100

Estimated value range

Low
11.64
USD per share
Mid
26.33
USD per share
High
41.75
USD per share
Price: 5.51 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 378.3% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 79.1% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: low · 2 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 10.62 – 69.21 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/E12.65 – 69.21 (Mid 40.48)
    10 companies used · median multiple 12.8x · quartiles 4.0x – 22.0x
    AXP, DEFT, HKD, JFU, LX, SOFI, VIP, WD, XYF, YRD
  • Dividend discount (DDM)10.62 – 14.28 (Mid 12.18)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Finance Services (SIC 6199)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Neutral profile · Score 89/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality31.1%84 (vs peers)10%
FCF conversion · Quality181.5%100 (on a fixed band)10%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth4.6%38 (on a fixed band)13%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth20.3%100 (on a fixed band)13%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet2.4x100 (on a fixed band)7%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation1.7x90 (vs peers)17%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation115.5%100 (on a fixed band)13%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns66.3%100 (on a fixed band)10%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns12.7%100 (on a fixed band)7%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial100/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth69/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality92/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns100/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation94/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

Qfin Holdings, Inc. (QFIN). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 2.7 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 16.8%; net margin 31.1%; ROE 25.3%.

The estimated value range is 11.64–41.75 USD per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 26.33 USD, the price of 5.50 USD leaves a potential of 378.3% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 79.1% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 89/100, methodological classification: neutral profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Groups assessed only in part: balance. Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Net margin: 31.1%
  • FCF conversion: 181.5%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: 20.3%
  • Current ratio: 2.4x
  • P/E (TTM): 1.7x
  • FCF yield: 115.5%
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 66.3%
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 12.7%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • The valuation methods diverge

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, EV/EBITDA.

Versus the vertical median

Finance Services (SIC 6199) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
1.7x
vertical median 12.8x
below median (−86.4%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median —
P/S
0.5x
vertical median 3.3x
below median (−85.1%)
P/B
0.4x
vertical median 1.1x
below median (−63.3%)
ROE
25.3%
vertical median -14.1%
above median
Net margin
31.1%
vertical median -81.1%
above median
EBIT margin
34.8%
vertical median -148.1%
above median
Revenue YoY
16.8%
vertical median 11.1%
above median (+51.5%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median -0.4x
Dividend yield
14.7%
vertical median 1.8%
above median (+721.0%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
AXPAmerican Express Co218.3 bn18.335.9%27.9%+6.4%−11% / +91%
COINCoinbase Global, Inc.38.5 bn—-4.7%-12.5%+9.4%−47% / +17%
SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc.21.7 bn35.07.1%104.3%+23.1%−44% / +130%
KLARKlarna Group plc5.2 bn—-11.9%-7.8%+24.8%−56% / unavailable
GPGIGPGI, Inc.3.7 bn—-20.6%—−85.8%−36% / +208%
BLSHBullish3.5 bn—-27.3%-0.3%−2.2%−47% / unavailable
CIFRCipher Digital Inc.3.0 bn—-156.8%-742.3%+48.0%−68% / +135%
MARAMara Holdings, Inc.2.7 bn—-107.2%-430.2%+38.2%−42% / −43%
QFINQfin Holdings, Inc.1.3 bn1.725.3%31.1%+16.8%−75% / −65%
WDWalker & Dunlop, Inc.1.3 bn34.42.2%3.0%+9.0%−41% / −54%
KEELKeel Infrastructure Corp.1.3 bn—-87.6%-230.6%+72.0%−40% / +47%
XYFX Financial1.2 bn5.920.2%19.2%+35.8%−28% / +15%
CDChaince Digital Holdings Inc.741.4 m—-12.3%-182.5%+277.9%−30% / +622%
GDOTGreen Dot Corp727.1 m—-2.8%-1.1%+20.7%+2% / +59%
JFU9F Inc.536.7 m23.24.7%125.2%+12.2%−52% / −43%
CANGCango Inc.272.7 m—-130.8%-90.4%+524.3%−92% / −76%
BKKTBakkt, Inc.215.0 m—-15.9%-1.3%−32.1%−70% / −87%
ZSQRZ Squared Inc.192.4 m—-25.9%-642.0%unavailable−81% / −84%
DEFTDefi Technologies Inc.152.4 m2.374.0%62.9%+215.5%−74% / unavailable
HSDTSolana Company127.0 m—-183.2%-1,302.8%+1,057.1%−49% / −100%
GHIGreystone Housing Impact Investors LP111.0 m——-5.1%−6.4%−33% / −72%
AGPUAxe Compute Inc86.2 m—-1,565.2%-7,769.8%+47.7%+24% / −85%
YRDYiren Digital Ltd.68.9 m8.80.6%1.0%−85.9%−91% / −86%
BTCSBTCS Inc.54.6 m—-354.8%-746.3%+304.8%−67% / +6%
ZSTKZeroStack Corp.47.4 m—-1,993.6%-444.2%−0.5%−67% / −94%

1- and 3-year price returns: for QFIN from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
3.62
Total return -21% · Per year -21%
6.41
Total return 33% · Per year 33%
9.65
Total return 96% · Per year 96%
3 years
3.52
Total return 2% · Per year 1%
7.01
Total return 81% · Per year 22%
11.59
Total return 178% · Per year 41%
5 years
3.43
Total return 25% · Per year 5%
7.67
Total return 133% · Per year 18%
13.92
Total return 278% · Per year 30%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 1.75
  • Net margin± 1.23
  • Annual revenue growth± 1.01
  • Annual dilution± 0.10

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 27 Apr 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (21 Sept 2026), 6-K (25 Aug 2026), 6-K (13 Aug 2026), 6-K (30 Jun 2026), 6-K (03 Jun 2026), 6-K (27 May 2026).

In brief

Qfin Holdings is an AI-empowered Credit-Tech platform in China that matches consumers and small businesses with financial institutions providing credit. Its relevance has grown as China's consumer credit sector has faced regulatory adjustments and higher delinquencies, with loan facilitation of RMB327.1 billion in 2025.

SWOT

Strengths

  • The platform has a broad user base with approved credit lines and a high rate of repeat borrowing, which supports long-term customer relationships.
  • The capital-light model and platform services reduce direct exposure to credit risk on a significant part of the business.
  • A wide network of institutional partners and diversified funding through ABSs and ABNs give flexibility in accessing capital.

Weaknesses

  • The operating history is relatively short, and the company has not yet gone through a full credit cycle in China.
  • Delinquencies rose in the second half of 2025, showing the portfolio's sensitivity to regulatory changes and macroeconomic conditions.
  • The VIE structure relies on contractual arrangements, which may give weaker operational control than direct ownership.

Opportunities

  • Overseas expansion, begun in 2024, could diversify the business geographically if the model adapts to local markets.
  • Total technology solutions for financial institutions could deepen partner cooperation and generate service revenue.
  • If AI models improve their accuracy, the company could reduce delinquencies and attract higher-quality borrowers.

Threats

  • Regulatory measures on interest rate caps and online lending could limit revenue margins and loan volumes.
  • Legislative changes on the VIE structure or data protection could affect the operating model and costs.
  • If partner institutions restrict funding because of deteriorating credit, access to capital could fall significantly.

Risks

  • Regulatory riskhigh

    Changes to rules on online lending, interest rate caps and the VIE structure could substantially alter how the business operates and affect the sustainability of its model.

  • Credit riskhigh

    A deterioration in borrower credit profiles during a weak economic cycle could lead to higher defaults, and the company bears the risk on part of its portfolio.

  • Dependence on fundersmedium

    Partner institutions that tighten approval policies could limit funding available to the intermediary.

  • Limited operating historymedium

    The absence of a full credit cycle in China makes it harder to estimate portfolio behavior under prolonged stress.

  • Data and cybersecurity riskmedium

    Personal data protection and cybersecurity are subject to new regulations, and breaches could bring penalties and reputational harm.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • A base of users with approved credit lines and a high repeat-borrowing rate could support recurring revenue if the regulatory environment stabilizes.
  • The capital-light model reduces direct credit exposure, and growth in platform services could improve profitability.
  • AI development and international expansion could open new revenue sources if execution is strong.

What would break the thesis

  • The rise in delinquencies in the second half of 2025 shows the portfolio is sensitive to regulatory changes and macroeconomic pressure.
  • The VIE structure and reliance on contractual arrangements could weaken control over operations if legislation changes.
  • Dependence on funding institutions and an unknown credit cycle could limit growth if access to funds tightens.

What to watch

  • Trend in the 90 day+ delinquency rate and vintage delinquenciesQ1 2027
  • Effects of interest rate cap measures on loan facilitation volume2027
  • Results of overseas expansion and total technology solutionsnext 10-K
  • Number of institutional partners and funding conditionsQ1 2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 27 Apr 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (21 Sept 2026), 6-K (25 Aug 2026), 6-K (13 Aug 2026), 6-K (30 Jun 2026), 6-K (03 Jun 2026), 6-K (27 May 2026).

The business

Founded in 2016, the company provides technology services that help financial institutions, consumers and SMEs through the loan lifecycle, from borrower acquisition and credit assessment to fund matching and post-facilitation services, with the Qifu Jietiao app as its primary user interface. It earns revenue mainly from service fees charged to its institutional partners. The annual report says it began exploring overseas expansion in 2024. 1

Activities are split into credit-driven services and platform services. In credit-driven services, partner institutions mostly fund loans and the company bears credit risk on some of them and guarantees loans funded by partners. Platform services, which include the capital-light model launched in 2018, carry no credit risk for the company, which earns service fees. 1

The China structure relies on variable interest entities (VIEs) controlled through contractual arrangements rather than direct equity ownership. Investors therefore buy shares of a Cayman Islands holding company, not of the operating entities, and this structure can be affected by regulatory changes in China. 1

Segments

Platform services

These include loan facilitation and post-facilitation services under the capital-light model, the Intelligence Credit Engine marketing service, referral fees and other technology solutions. The company takes no credit risk on these, and their share of facilitated volume was 44.1% in 2025. 1

Other technology solutions

This includes total technology solutions for financial institutions covering customer acquisition, risk management and credit operations, delivered on-premise, as SaaS or as a hybrid model. Basic RM SaaS solutions were discontinued at the end of 2024. 1

Market context

China's Credit-Tech market is still developing and its regulatory framework is evolving. The sector has not gone through a full credit cycle, which makes long-term prospects harder to assess. The company reports that loan facilitation volume rose slightly in 2025 after a decline in 2024. 1

From April 2025, regulators introduced measures for the consumer credit industry, including interest rate caps on certain online lending products, which led to a liquidity squeeze in the second half of the year. The company says this context increased pressure on its risk performance. 1

Trends

  • Consumer credit regulatory adjustmentsmixed

    Interest rate caps and online lending measures have tightened liquidity across the sector, but they may also clarify the long-term operating framework. The effect will depend on how the rules are applied.

  • Rising delinquenciesheadwind

    The 90 day+ delinquency rate increased in 2025, pointing to pressure on portfolio quality in an uncertain macroeconomic setting.

  • Customer retentiontailwind

    The share of repeat borrowings stayed high, suggesting that revolving credit lines and user experience continue to support the customer base.

  • AI in risk assessmenttailwind

    Development of machine learning models and the Argus Engine could improve fraud detection and assessment accuracy if it translates into better portfolio performance.

Competitive position

The annual report does not name specific competitors. The company operates in a crowded sector with other online lending platforms and traditional financial institutions, and competition centers on product quality and partnerships with funding institutions. 1

Relationships with financial institutions and diversified funding sources are key competitive factors. The company has collaborated with 167 partners cumulatively and has issued ABSs and ABNs, which can reduce dependence on any single funder. 1

  • Other online lending platforms in China

    The annual report refers to other online lending companies as rivals without naming them. No US-listed competitors are identified.

  • Traditional financial institutions

    Banks and other financial institutions may compete for the same borrowers or reduce the need for intermediation through their own digital channels.

  • Financial technology providers

    Providers of credit risk and marketing solutions may offer similar services to partner institutions.

  • Guarantee and credit insurance companies

    These are cited as partners in guarantee coverage but may also become competitors in certain risk segments.

News & filings

In the press

The latest news item in our archive is from 03 Sept 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 21 Sept 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

Sources

  1. [1] Form 20-F, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Qfin Holdings, Inc. · 27 Apr 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.