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olivLaw · US equity research

American Airlines Group Inc. AAL

Air Transportation, Scheduled · SIC 4512 · Vertical: Air Transportation, Scheduled (SIC 4512)

13.08USD+3.81% · 1 dayClose 02 Nov 2026

American Airlines Group is the holding company of a major US airline that runs a global network of scheduled passenger and cargo flights through hubs in the United States and partnerships in the oneworld alliance. With fuel prices rising sharply in the third quarter of 2026, the company reported record revenue but a net loss, which makes fuel cost trends the main item to watch. Total operating revenues were 54.6 billion USD in fiscal 2025 and 16.3 billion USD in the third quarter of 2026.

At the close of 02 Nov 2026, American Airlines Group Inc. (AAL) stock was 13.08 USD (+3.81% on the day), with market capitalisation 8.7 bn USD, dividend yield 0.00%, beta 1.76, 52-week range 10.18–18.15 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 16.7 bn USD (+16.3% YoY), net income of 71.0 m USD (−88.1% YoY), diluted EPS 0.11 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
8.7 bn USD
shares as of 17 Jul 2027
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -0.49 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
-3.75%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
0.00%
DPS 12m 0.00
Beta (2y)
1.76
Volatility (1y) 47%
52-week range
10.1818.15

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
55.6
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
11.68 – 13.23
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.90 · band width 12.5%
SMA 50 / 200
12.94 / 13.53
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.11 / -0.23
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+1.1%−2.3%+3.4 pp—
3 months−18.5%−0.8%−17.7 pp—
6 months+10.8%+4.7%+6.0 pp—
Year to date−14.7%+10.2%−24.8 pp—
1 year−0.4%+10.3%−10.6 pp−0.6%
3 years+9.2%+73.0%−63.9 pp+71.9%
5 years−36.6%+61.8%−98.4 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−37.4%
22 Dec 2025 → 30 Mar 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−59.3%
09 Nov 2021 → 08 Apr 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
−8.7%
S&P 500 +10.1%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
16.7 bn USD
+16.3% YoY
Net income
71.0 m USD
−88.1% YoY
Diluted EPS
0.11
−87.9% YoY
net / operating
0.4% / 2.7%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue13.6 bn13.7 bn12.6 bn14.4 bn13.7 bn14.0 bn13.9 bn16.7 bn
Operating income89.0 m1.1 bn-270.0 m1.1 bn151.0 m452.0 m-41.0 m446.0 m
Depreciation & amortisation479.0 m776.0 m468.0 m476.0 m474.0 m782.0 m475.0 m478.0 m
Interest expense480.0 m470.0 m428.0 m433.0 m432.0 m422.0 m397.0 m409.0 m
Pre-tax income-256.0 m795.0 m-648.0 m838.0 m-142.0 m142.0 m-476.0 m107.0 m
Income tax-107.0 m205.0 m-175.0 m239.0 m-28.0 m43.0 m-94.0 m36.0 m
Net income-149.0 m590.0 m-473.0 m599.0 m-114.0 m99.0 m-382.0 m71.0 m
Diluted EPS-0.230.65 ≈-0.720.91-0.170.15 ≈-0.580.11
Operating cash flow277.0 m ≈398.0 m2.5 bn963.0 m ≈-46.0 m ≈-274.0 m4.2 bn471.0 m ≈
Capex468.0 m ≈740.0 m824.0 m499.0 m ≈826.0 m ≈1.6 bn811.0 m822.0 m ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue44.5 bn45.8 bn17.3 bn29.9 bn49.0 bn52.8 bn54.2 bn54.6 bn
Revenue YoY+4.5%+2.8%−62.1%+72.4%+63.9%+7.8%+2.7%+0.8%
Net income1.4 bn1.7 bn-8.9 bn-2.0 bn127.0 m822.0 m846.0 m111.0 m
Net income YoY+10.1%+19.4%−627.0%unavailableunavailable+547.2%+2.9%−86.9%
Diluted EPS3.033.79-18.36-3.090.191.211.240.17
Diluted EPS YoY+16.1%+25.1%−584.4%unavailableunavailable+536.8%+2.5%−86.3%
net %3.2%3.7%-51.2%-6.7%0.3%1.6%1.6%0.2%
Free cash flow-212.0 m-453.0 m-8.5 bn496.0 m-373.0 m1.2 bn1.3 bn-680.0 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
1.1 bn USD
Financial debt
28.3 bn USD
Net debt
27.2 bn USD
Equity
-3.7 bn USD
Total assets
61.8 bn USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
0.50x
ROE
unavailable
ROA
0.2%
FCF margin
-1.2%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
52.8 bn
2024
54.2 bn
2025
54.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Operating income
2023
3.0 bn
2024
2.6 bn
2025
1.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
2.3 bn
2024
2.2 bn
2025
2.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
5.3 bn ≈
2024
4.8 bn ≈
2025
3.7 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
2.1 bn
2024
1.9 bn
2025
1.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
1.1 bn
2024
1.2 bn
2025
190.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
299.0 m
2024
308.0 m
2025
79.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
822.0 m
2024
846.0 m
2025
111.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
1.21
2024
1.24
2025
0.17

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
719.7 m
2024
721.3 m
2025
661.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 22 Feb 2022verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
681.0 m
2024
902.0 m
2025
1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Receivables
2023
2.0 bn
2024
2.0 bn
2025
2.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
13.6 bn
2024
13.2 bn
2025
12.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
4.1 bn
2024
4.1 bn
2025
4.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
2.1 bn
2024
2.0 bn
2025
2.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
63.1 bn
2024
61.8 bn
2025
61.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
2.4 bn
2024
2.5 bn
2025
2.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
3.5 bn
2024
5.2 bn
2025
3.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
28.9 bn
2024
24.6 bn
2025
24.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
22.1 bn
2024
24.3 bn
2025
24.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
-5.2 bn †
2024
-4.0 bn †
2025
-3.7 bn †

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
3.8 bn
2024
4.0 bn
2025
3.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Capex
2023
2.6 bn
2024
2.7 bn
2025
3.8 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
1.2 bn ≈
2024
1.3 bn ≈
2025
-680.0 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-502.0 m
2024
-968.0 m
2025
-1.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-3.2 bn
2024
-2.8 bn
2025
-1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 18 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 22 Feb 2023verified

Share repurchases
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 22 Feb 2023verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
0.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
3.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
25.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-43.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-86.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
-4.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
-86.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
-3.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
-152.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
5.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBIT margin
1.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-0.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
0.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Returns

ROE
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
ROA
-0.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
unavailable
equity is negative: buybacks shrink the invested capital and ROIC would come out large without meaning anything
ROCE
2.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
27.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
8.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Debt / equity
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
Interest coverage
0.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
4.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
4.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Free cash flow
285.0 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF conversion
unavailable
insufficient data
Cash conversion
136.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
12 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
8.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
35.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-3.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
P/S
0.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
11.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBIT
35.5x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/Sales
0.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/FCF
30.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
FCF yield
3.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Unattractive profile

Score: 21 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

score < 40

Closing price

13.08 USD

02 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 8.7 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
8.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
EV/EBITDA
11.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROE
unavailable
equity is negative: the ratio is not economically meaningful (not by itself insolvency; usually the result of buybacks)
Net margin
-0.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
0.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Coverage and freshness

29/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 17 Jul 2027
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 23 Jul 2026
verified 2339derived 166

Score by group

  • Growth15
  • Quality25
  • Valuation37
  • Balance sheet10

Estimated value range

Low
13.08
USD per share
Mid
34.67
USD per share
High
87.89
USD per share
Price: 13.08 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 165.0% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 62.3% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 13.08 – 87.89 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)13.08 – 87.89 (Mid 34.67)
    WACC 6.0% · starting FCFF 1.7 bn USD · terminal value share of EV 84%
    The WACC × g sensitivity gives the method's bounds; these are not probabilities.
    Reverse DCF: starting growth implied by the price (fading linearly to terminal growth, everything else fixed): -10.0%
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · insufficient data
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Air Transportation, Scheduled (SIC 4512)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Unattractive profile · Score 21/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality-0.6%25 (vs peers)10%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth3.7%31 (on a fixed band)13%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth-3.6%0 (on a fixed band)13%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet8.4x20 (vs peers)17%
Interest coverage · Balance sheet0.6x0 (on a fixed band)10%
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.5x0 (on a fixed band)7%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuation11.1x33 (vs peers)17%
FCF yield · Valuation3.3%41 (on a fixed band)13%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet10/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Growth15/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial25/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation37/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

American Airlines Group Inc. (AAL). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 54.6 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 0.8%; net margin -0.6%; net debt/EBITDA 8.4x.

The estimated value range is 13.08–87.89 USD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 34.67 USD, the price of 13.08 USD leaves a potential of 165.0% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 62.3% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 21/100, methodological classification: unattractive profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Groups assessed only in part: quality, returns. Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • Net margin: -0.6%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: -3.6%
  • Net debt / EBITDA: 8.4x
  • Interest coverage: 0.6x
  • Current ratio: 0.5x

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, P/E (TTM), Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Air Transportation, Scheduled (SIC 4512) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 14 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 16.7x
EV/EBITDA
11.1x
vertical median 6.8x
above median (+63.7%)
P/S
0.1x
vertical median 0.7x
below median (−78.9%)
P/B
—
vertical median 2.0x
ROE
—
vertical median 10.7%
Net margin
-0.6%
vertical median 4.0%
below median (−114.1%)
EBIT margin
1.7%
vertical median 7.5%
below median (−77.0%)
Revenue YoY
0.8%
vertical median 3.8%
below median (−79.3%)
Net debt/EBITDA
8.4x
vertical median 1.2x
above median (+579.3%)
Dividend yield
0.0%
vertical median 0.8%
below median (−100.0%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
LTMLATAM Airlines Group S.A.25,661.7 bn18,042.0141.1%10.2%+11.2%−7% / unavailable
RYAAYRyanair Holdings plc57.7 bn38.0——+3.8%−19% / +17%
DALDelta Air Lines, Inc.54.9 bn16.715.9%4.6%+2.8%+30% / +126%
UALUnited Airlines Holdings, Inc.35.5 bn10.022.3%5.5%+3.5%+7% / +177%
LUVSouthwest Airlines Co21.5 bn21.713.9%3.3%+2.1%+26% / +72%
AALAmerican Airlines Group Inc.8.7 bn——-0.6%+0.8%−0% / +9%
CPACopa Holdings, S.A.5.6 bn8.426.1%18.6%+5.0%+13% / +48%
ALKAlaska Air Group, Inc.4.3 bn—-4.6%-1.2%+21.3%−11% / +1%
SKYWSkywest Inc3.1 bn7.915.1%9.7%+15.0%−20% / +73%
ALGTAllegiant Travel Co2.1 bn53.31.8%0.9%+3.7%+1% / +12%
ULCCFrontier Group Holdings, Inc.1.7 bn—-175.4%-8.9%−1.4%+63% / +90%
JBLUJetblue Airways Corp1.2 bn—-55.4%-10.0%−2.3%−31% / −28%
RJETRepublic Airways Holdings Inc.918.2 m9.27.5%4.6%+13.7%−2% / +82%
FJETStarfighters Space, Inc.45.2 m—-94.2%—unavailableunavailable / unavailable
AZULAzul SA———0.6%+10.8%unavailable / unavailable

1- and 3-year price returns: for AAL from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    American Airlines Group is the holding company of a major US airline that runs a global network of scheduled passenger and cargo flights through hubs in the United States and partnerships in the oneworld alliance. With fuel prices rising sharply in the third quarter of 2026, the company reported record revenue but a net loss, which makes fuel cost trends the main item to watch. Total operating revenues were 54.6 billion USD in fiscal 2025 1 and 16.3 billion USD in the third quarter of 2026 2.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • Large global network with important hubs and a founding role in the oneworld alliance, offering customers extensive connections.
    • AAdvantage loyalty program generates relatively stable partner revenue, including cash payments from credit card partners.
    • Liquidity at the end of the third quarter of 2026 gives flexibility against cost shocks.

    Weaknesses

    • High debt and obligations, greater than those of many competitors, limit financial flexibility.
    • The company has no fuel hedging contracts, leaving it fully exposed to price movements.
    • Net result was negative in the third quarter of 2026, and personnel costs have risen significantly.

    Opportunities

    • Growth in premium and business travel demand could support unit revenue.
    • Efficiency and reengineering programs could reduce costs and improve working capital.
    • Expanding premium seating and fleet connectivity could attract customers and grow loyalty revenue.

    Threats

    • Volatile fuel prices, fueled by geopolitical conflicts, could significantly affect results.
    • Competition from low-cost and ultra-low-cost carriers can pressure fares on many routes.
    • Uncertainty over trade policy and US government funding could affect demand and operations.

    Risks

    • Exposure to fuel priceshigh

      With no active fuel hedging, price increases pass fully into costs, which could affect results and liquidity.

    • High indebtednesshigh

      Large debt and obligations limit the ability to raise additional financing and could make the company vulnerable to economic downturns.

    • Large capital needsmedium

      Fleet and other investment plans require substantial financing, and access to capital could become harder if market conditions worsen.

    • External and geopolitical eventsmedium

      Wars, pandemics, air traffic control disruptions and extreme weather can reduce demand and disrupt operations.

    • Litigation over accidentlow

      Following the January 2025 accident, lawsuits have been filed against the US government, PSA and the company, and their outcome is uncertain.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • Revenue reached record levels in the third quarter of 2026, and premium and business demand remain strong, which could support revenue growth.
    • If efficiency programs deliver the expected savings, the company could improve margins even with high fuel costs.
    • The AAdvantage program and card partnerships generate relatively stable revenue that may reduce reliance on flight demand alone.

    What would break the thesis

    • Fuel costs have risen sharply and with no hedging the net result could stay negative if prices remain high.
    • High debt and obligations may limit flexibility in the face of economic shocks or aggressive competition.
    • Rising wages and benefits could compress margins, especially if revenue does not grow enough to offset them.

    What to watch

    • Fourth-quarter results and fuel prices versus the expected average of 4.70 USD per gallonQ4 2026
    • Full-year 2026 guidance on adjusted loss per diluted share and the annual result2026
    • Pace of network growth in 2027, which the company said it expects to slow2027

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    American Airlines Group Inc. (AAG) is a holding company whose principal business is American Airlines, Inc., together with regional subsidiaries Envoy, PSA and Piedmont that operate under the American Eagle brand. Its main activity is operating a major network air carrier that transports passengers and cargo through hubs including Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Phoenix and Washington, D.C. About 224 million passengers boarded its flights in 2025 and it serves over 350 destinations; at 31 December 2025 it operated 1,013 mainline aircraft plus 567 regional aircraft 1.

    The company is a founding member of the oneworld alliance, which links the networks of its member carriers, and it has joint business agreements on transatlantic, transpacific and Australia/New Zealand routes. Its 2026 quarterly results show strong revenue growth but heavy cost pressure, especially from fuel 23.

    Market context

    The macro backdrop is shaped by conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, which have fueled oil and gas price volatility, along with US trade policy uncertainty 2. If these tensions intensify or are prolonged, they could further affect the company's costs and travel demand.

    Trends

    • Rising fuel pricesheadwind

      Fuel expense rose sharply in the third quarter of 2026, and the company had no fuel hedging contracts outstanding at 30 September 2026 2. For the fourth quarter it expects an average price of about 4.70 USD per gallon 3. The pressure is significant and its effect on results depends on how prices evolve.

    • Rising personnel costsheadwind

      Salaries, wages and benefits rose in 2025 due to contractual wage increases and newly ratified labor agreements 1. These costs kept growing in the third quarter of 2026, compressing operating margins.

    • Investment in connectivity and fleetmixed

      The company is investing in Starlink connectivity across its mainline fleet, in lounges, and in fleet modernization, which could support customer experience and long-term demand 3. These investments bring significant capital spending, and their funding depends on market conditions 1.

    Competitive position

    On most domestic nonstop routes, American faces competing service from other major airlines, low-cost and ultra-low-cost carriers, while on connecting routes competition between hubs is significant. Pricing is largely driven by the need to meet competition, and many airlines quickly match fare reductions 1.

    In international markets it competes with other US airlines, foreign investor-owned airlines and state-owned airlines, and competition from low-cost carriers on long-haul routes has been rising 1. Alliances and joint business agreements are an important tool for staying competitive.

    • Delta Air LinesDAL

      Major airline competing on domestic nonstop routes and through hubs, named in the company's annual report.

    • United AirlinesUAL

      Major airline competing on domestic routes and hub connections, named in the company's filings.

    • Southwest AirlinesLUV

      Low-cost carrier competing on domestic nonstop routes, named in the company's annual report.

    • Alaska Airlines

      Airline competing on domestic routes that also has a strategic partnership with American.

    News & filings

    In the press

    SEC filings

    • Quarterly report22 Oct 2026
    • Current report22 Oct 2026
      Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Quarterly report23 Jul 2026
    • Current report23 Jul 2026
      Results of operations · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report15 Jul 2026
      Departure or appointment of officers · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report16 Jun 2026
      Departure or appointment of officers · Regulation FD disclosure · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report10 Jun 2026
      Departure or appointment of officers · Shareholder vote · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report29 May 2026
      Material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Proxy statement28 Apr 2026
    • Quarterly report23 Apr 2026

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / American Airlines Group Inc. · 18 Feb 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-09-30 · SEC / American Airlines Group Inc. · 22 Oct 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / American Airlines Group Inc. · 22 Oct 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

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