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olivLaw · US equity research

Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc CMCL

Gold and Silver Ores · SIC 1040 · Vertical: Gold and Silver Ores (SIC 1040)

20.61USD+8.36% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Caledonia Mining is a gold producer operating in Zimbabwe, focused on the Blanket Mine and the Bilboes project under development. The company is listed on NYSE American, and revenue rose in 2025 on a higher average realized gold price, while the Bilboes project requires a large investment programme.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc (CMCL) stock was 20.61 USD (+8.36% on the day), with market capitalisation 397.9 m USD, P/E 22.6 on diluted EPS of 0.91 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 3.11%, beta 0.83, 52-week range 16.79–32.85 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q4 2024): revenue of 47.5 m USD (+22.9% YoY), net income of 5.9 m USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
397.9 m USD
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
22.6
Diluted EPS TTM 0.91 · TTM to 31 Dec 2024
E/P (TTM)
4.42%
TTM to 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
3.11%
DPS 12m 0.64
Beta (2y)
0.83
Volatility (1y) 59%
52-week range
16.7932.85

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
38.2
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
19.26 – 25.28
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.22 · band width 27.0%
SMA 50 / 200
23.80 / 23.69
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-1.02 / -0.76
MACD below signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−15.3%−1.1%−14.2 pp—
3 months−0.4%−0.5%+0.1 pp—
6 months−9.5%+4.4%−13.9 pp—
Year to date−21.2%+12.3%−33.6 pp—
1 year−24.0%+13.5%−37.5 pp−5.2%
3 years+73.3%+76.4%−3.1 pp+145.9%
5 years+60.9%+63.7%−2.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−48.9%
13 Jan 2026 → 20 Jul 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−55.5%
15 Oct 2025 → 20 Jul 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
+10.0%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q4 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Revenue
47.5 m USD
+22.9% YoY
Net income
5.9 m USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
unavailable
unavailable YoY
net / operating
12.3% / 28.4%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ1 '23Q2 '23Q3 '23Q4 '23Q1 '24Q2 '24Q3 '24Q4 '24
Revenue29.4 m37.0 m41.2 m38.7 m38.5 m50.1 m46.9 m47.5 m
Cost of revenue19.9 m20.7 m20.5 m21.7 m19.0 m20.5 m21.1 m20.2 m
Gross profit5.9 m10.9 m14.1 m10.6 m13.8 m22.9 m19.3 m20.9 m
Operating income-1.5 m921.0 k9.2 m2.3 m5.3 m16.1 m8.7 m13.5 m
Interest expense772.0 k1.1 m529.0 k662.0 k732.0 k797.0 k831.0 k797.0 k
Pre-tax income-2.3 m-136.0 k8.7 m1.7 m4.6 m15.3 m7.9 m12.7 m
Income tax2.4 m2.4 m3.8 m4.3 m2.5 m5.2 m4.6 m5.2 m
Net income-5.4 m-2.9 m3.8 m-3.4 m1.5 m8.3 m2.3 m5.9 m
Diluted EPS-0.32-0.140.21-0.190.070.420.13—

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 88 percentile of its own 16-quarter history (min 4.4, median 10.2, max 66.1; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20172018201920202021202220232024
Revenue69.8 m68.4 m75.8 m100.0 m121.3 m142.1 m146.3 m183.0 m
Revenue YoY+12.5%−2.0%+10.9%+31.9%+21.3%+17.1%+3.0%+25.1%
Net income9.4 m10.8 m21.3 m18.9 m17.4 m11.2 m-7.9 m17.9 m
Net income YoY+10.1%+14.7%+97.9%−11.5%−7.8%−35.4%−170.0%unavailable
Diluted EPS0.860.991.941.571.400.85-0.440.91
Diluted EPS YoY+8.9%+15.1%+96.0%−19.1%−10.8%−39.3%−151.8%unavailable
net %13.5%15.7%28.1%18.9%14.3%7.9%-5.4%9.8%
Free cash flow2.9 m-2.5 m-1.8 m5.9 m-1.2 m1.1 m-13.8 m14.5 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Cash
4.3 m USD
Financial debt
unavailable USD
Net debt
unavailable USD
Equity
234.5 m USD
Total assets
348.4 m USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
1.35x
ROE
7.8%
ROA
5.3%
FCF margin
7.9%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2022
142.1 m
2023
146.3 m
2024
183.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Cost of revenue
2022
63.0 m
2023
82.7 m
2024
80.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Gross profit
2022
61.8 m
2023
41.5 m
2024
77.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Operating income
2022
30.2 m
2023
11.0 m
2024
43.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Interest expense
2022
657.0 k
2023
3.0 m
2024
3.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Pre-tax income
2022
29.5 m
2023
8.0 m
2024
40.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Income tax
2022
14.4 m
2023
12.8 m
2024
17.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Net income
2022
11.2 m
2023
-7.9 m
2024
17.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2022
0.85
2023
-0.44
2024
0.91

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2022
12.8 m
2023
18.6 m
2024
19.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Dividend per share
2022
0.69
2023
0.58
2024
0.64

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025derived

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2022
6.7 m
2023
6.7 m
2024
4.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Receivables
2022
9.2 m
2023
10.0 m
2024
12.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Inventories
2022
18.3 m
2023
20.3 m
2024
23.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Current assets
2022
38.4 m
2023
54.2 m
2024
61.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2022
179.0 m
2023
179.6 m
2024
189.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Total assets
2022
235.2 m
2023
328.3 m
2024
348.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Accounts payable
2022
17.5 m
2023
20.5 m
2024
26.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Short-term debt
2022
7.1 m
2023
665.0 k
2024
—

SEC (XBRL)· 15 May 2024verified

Long-term debt
2022
0
2023
0
2024
—

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Current liabilities
2022
32.4 m
2023
40.1 m
2024
45.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Total liabilities
2022
77.5 m
2023
104.1 m
2024
113.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Equity
2022
157.7 m
2023
224.2 m
2024
234.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2022
12.8 m
2023
19.2 m
2024
19.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2022
42.6 m
2023
14.8 m
2024
42.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Capex
2022
41.5 m
2023
28.6 m
2024
27.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Free cash flow
2022
1.1 m ≈
2023
-13.8 m ≈
2024
14.5 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025derived

Investing cash flow
2022
-44.3 m
2023
-31.2 m
2024
-32.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2022
-12.8 m
2023
3.9 m
2024
-7.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Dividends paid
2022
8.9 m
2023
11.1 m
2024
12.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 May 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
25.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue CAGR 3Y
14.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2021 → FY 2024
Revenue CAGR 5Y
19.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2019 → FY 2024
EBIT growth (YoY)
298.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 3Y
1.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2021 → FY 2024
Net income CAGR 5Y
-3.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2019 → FY 2024
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 3Y
-13.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2021 → FY 2024
EPS CAGR 5Y
-14.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2019 → FY 2024
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
42.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
23.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net margin
9.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF margin
7.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Returns

ROE
8.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROA
5.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
14.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Payout ratio (EPS)
70.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Payout ratio (FCF)
85.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
13.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Quick ratio
0.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Cash

Operating cash flow
42.0 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Capital expenditure
27.5 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Free cash flow
14.5 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF conversion
80.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
23 days
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Days inventory outstanding
100 days
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Days payables outstanding
107 days
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Cash conversion cycle
16 days
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
397.9 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
22.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/E (TTM)
22.6x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Earnings yield
4.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
1.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/S
2.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
27.5x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
FCF yield
3.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
3.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Shareholder yield (distributions)
3.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Risk

Altman Z
2.73
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Unattractive profile

Score: 53 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

(margin_of_safety <= -0.25 & agreement in ['high', 'medium'])

Closing price

20.61 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 397.9 m USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
397.9 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
22.6x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
1.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
8.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net margin
9.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue growth (YoY)
25.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Dividend yield
3.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2024
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2024
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2024
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 23 Apr 2026
verified 783derived 14

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

  • Valuation44
  • Balance sheet78
  • Quality58
  • Growth50
  • Returns47

Estimated value range

Low
10.44
USD per share
Mid
12.32
USD per share
High
19.94
USD per share
Price: 20.61 USD
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -40.2% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -67.2% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: high · 2 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 8.41 – 28.56 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/E12.47 – 28.56 (Mid 15.00)
    18 companies used · median multiple 16.5x · quartiles 13.7x – 31.4x
    AEM, AGI, ARIS, AU, B, CDE, EGO, EQX, FNV, FSM, GFI, IDR, MUX, NAMM, NEM, TII, VOXR, WPM
  • Dividend discount (DDM)8.41 – 11.31 (Mid 9.65)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Gold and Silver Ores (SIC 1040)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Unattractive profile · Score 53/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality9.8%42 (vs peers)9%
FCF conversion · Quality80.9%73 (on a fixed band)9%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth14.7%100 (on a fixed band)12%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth-13.4%0 (on a fixed band)12%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet13.8x100 (on a fixed band)9%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.4x46 (on a fixed band)6%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation22.6x42 (vs peers)15%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation3.6%45 (on a fixed band)12%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns3.1%44 (on a fixed band)9%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns85.0%50 (on a fixed band)6%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet78/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth50/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality58/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns47/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation44/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

Memo

Caledonia Mining Corp Plc (CMCL). Latest full fiscal year: 2024; data up to 2024-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 183.0 m USD in 2024; YoY growth 25.1%; net margin 9.8%; ROE 8.5%.

The estimated value range is 10.44–19.94 USD per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: high); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 12.32 USD, the price of 20.61 USD leaves a potential of -40.2% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -67.2% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 53/100, methodological classification: unattractive profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • FCF conversion: 80.9%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 14.7%
  • Interest coverage: 13.8x

What contradicts it

  • EPS CAGR 3Y: -13.4%
  • The price is above the estimated value range

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA.

Versus the vertical median

Gold and Silver Ores (SIC 1040) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
22.6x
vertical median 17.0x
above median (+33.5%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 10.4x
P/S
2.2x
vertical median 4.6x
below median (−52.2%)
P/B
1.9x
vertical median 3.3x
below median (−43.4%)
ROE
8.5%
vertical median 5.9%
above median (+44.6%)
Net margin
9.8%
vertical median 19.2%
below median (−49.2%)
EBIT margin
23.9%
vertical median 25.2%
below median (−5.3%)
Revenue YoY
25.1%
vertical median 39.8%
below median (−37.0%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.1x
Dividend yield
3.1%
vertical median 0.7%
above median (+337.1%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
NEMNewmont Corporation122.7 bn13.726.8%34.7%+21.3%+30% / +194%
AEMAgnico Eagle Mines Limited91.7 bn20.719.6%37.5%+43.7%+5% / +242%
BBarrick Mining Corp67.2 bn13.719.6%29.4%+31.2%−3% / +128%
WPMWheaton Precious Metals Corp.59.7 bn40.618.5%63.6%+80.2%+19% / +169%
FNVFRANCO NEVADA Corp46.7 bn42.016.3%61.0%+63.7%+15% / +116%
AUAngloGold Ashanti plc44.4 bn17.043.1%32.1%+70.8%+3% / +357%
GFIGold Fields Limited32.9 bn26.625.7%23.9%+15.6%−14% / +140%
CDECoeur Mining, Inc.14.9 bn16.010.3%19.2%+96.4%−16% / +378%
AGIAlamos Gold Inc.12.6 bn14.322.1%49.0%+34.3%−20% / +103%
HMYHarmony Gold Mining Company Limited10.4 bn———+25.8%−17% / +163%
EQXEquinox Gold Corp.8.9 bn32.24.8%12.2%+99.1%−19% / +106%
EGOEldorado Gold Corp6.7 bn13.612.4%27.9%+37.5%+7% / +155%
CGAUCenterra Gold Inc.4.3 bn—-4.7%-7.4%+28.8%+61% / +249%
ARISAris Mining Corp3.2 bn38.37.0%8.4%+81.7%+12% / +396%
FSMFortuna Mining Corp.2.9 bn10.718.7%30.4%+39.8%−5% / +146%
NGNovagold Resources Inc.2.7 bn—-32.8%—unavailable−40% / +45%
AAUCAllied Gold Corporation2.5 bn—-13.8%-3.9%+82.3%−3% / unavailable
EXKEndeavour Silver Corp.2.1 bn—-22.4%-25.5%+114.8%−21% / +259%
HYMCHycroft Mining Holding Corporation1.6 bn—-72.3%—−100.0%+49% / +716%
IAUXi-80 GOLD CORP.1.2 bn—-81.9%-202.7%+89.1%+18% / −15%
NEWPNew Pacific Metals Corp.952.3 m—-2.8%—−19.1%+101% / +181%
MUXMcEWEN INC.916.1 m12.813.5%32.5%+13.2%−20% / +94%
GROYGold Royalty Corp.648.9 m—-0.7%-26.5%+54.5%−34% / +86%
OGGOsisko Development Corp.602.0 m—-27.0%-476.4%+678.0%−33% / −17%
ITRGIntegra Resources Corp.398.7 m—-1.4%-0.9%+703.7%−37% / +157%

1- and 3-year price returns: for CMCL from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
13.68
Total return -31% · Per year -31%
24.08
Total return 20% · Per year 20%
36.13
Total return 80% · Per year 80%
3 years
16.14
Total return -13% · Per year -4%
31.68
Total return 66% · Per year 18%
51.75
Total return 167% · Per year 39%
5 years
19.03
Total return 9% · Per year 2%
41.66
Total return 126% · Per year 18%
74.13
Total return 292% · Per year 31%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 7.92
  • Net margin± 5.54
  • Annual revenue growth± 4.15
  • Annual dilution± 0.47

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 23 Apr 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (03 Nov 2026), 6-K (19 Oct 2026), 6-K (16 Oct 2026), 6-K (15 Oct 2026), 6-K (13 Oct 2026), 6-K (09 Oct 2026).

In brief

Caledonia Mining is a gold producer operating in Zimbabwe, focused on the Blanket Mine and the Bilboes project under development. The company is listed on NYSE American, and revenue rose in 2025 on a higher average realized gold price 1, while the Bilboes project requires a large investment programme 1.

SWOT

Strengths

  • The company operates a mine with stable production and a diversified asset base through the Bilboes and Motapa projects, with an established position in Zimbabwe 1.
  • The ability to generate high revenue during periods of high gold prices and operating experience in Zimbabwe are important assets 1.
  • The power purchase agreement with the solar plant buyer reduces the risk of outages and dependence on expensive generators 1.

Weaknesses

  • Costs per ounce rose significantly in the last year, reducing operating margins 1.
  • Activity is concentrated in a single country and one main mine, increasing exposure to local risks 1.
  • The company relies on external financing and debt for its capital programme, which may limit flexibility 1.

Opportunities

  • Development of the Bilboes project could expand production and bring long-term growth if financing is secured 1.
  • Exploration at Motapa could identify new resources, and the 2025 results are considered encouraging 1.
  • Extending the life of the Blanket Mine could support long-term investment planning 1.

Threats

  • A fall in the gold price could significantly affect revenue and profitability, despite partial hedging 1.
  • Economic and regulatory instability in Zimbabwe could affect operations, costs and the repatriation of revenue 1.
  • Power and water shortages could lead to reduced or suspended production 1.

Risks

  • Gold price volatilityhigh

    Revenue depends on the gold price, which is volatile and hard to predict, and the hedging programme only partly covers production 1.

  • NYSE American listing riskmedium

    If the shares were delisted from NYSE American, liquidity could fall and access to financing could be affected 1.

  • Power and water interruptionshigh

    The mine depends on power and water supply, and shortfalls could lead to extra costs or lower production 1.

  • Rising input costsmedium

    Consumables, labour, electricity and taxes could rise beyond expectations, affecting financial results 1.

  • Share sales by holderslow

    Sales of shares by holders of incentive awards, or the perception of such sales, could lower the share price 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If the gold price stays high, revenue and cash flow could support the Bilboes investment and dividends 1.
  • Reducing reliance on grid power through the solar plant and its purchase agreement could stabilise operating costs 1.
  • If the Bilboes project were financed and developed successfully, the company could significantly expand production volume 1.

What would break the thesis

  • If the gold price fell, margins could be compressed quickly, and partial hedging might not be sufficient 1.
  • Rising cost per ounce could continue, and large investments could reduce short-term returns 1.
  • Capital commitments for Bilboes could strain the balance sheet if financing were not secured on favourable terms 1.

What to watch

  • Board decision and financing of the Bilboes project2026
  • Exploration results at Motapa2026
  • Stability of power and water supply at Blanket Mine2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 23 Apr 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (03 Nov 2026), 6-K (19 Oct 2026), 6-K (16 Oct 2026), 6-K (15 Oct 2026), 6-K (13 Oct 2026), 6-K (09 Oct 2026).

The business

Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc, domiciled in Jersey, conducts its activity mainly in Zimbabwe, where it operates the Blanket Mine and develops the Bilboes and Motapa projects 1. The company has been listed on NYSE American since July 2017 under the ticker CMCL, after delisting from the TSX in 2020 1. Its core activity is mining and selling gold, and revenue comes entirely from its Zimbabwean operations 1.

Segments

Blanket Mine

Blanket Mine produced 76,213 oz of gold in 2025, close to the prior year's level 1. On-mine cost per ounce rose in 2025, mainly due to labour and maintenance costs 1. The mine benefits from investment in underground development and a new tailings facility 1.

Bilboes project

Bilboes is a high-grade gold deposit near Bulawayo, with a feasibility study completed in November 2025 1. The company allocated 132.1 million USD to project development in 2026, subject to board approval and funding 1. Later capital commitments are estimated at about 353 million USD 1.

Market context

The company's revenue depends directly on the realized gold price, which was 3,383 USD per ounce in 2025 1. The gold price is influenced by international economic and political conditions, interest rates, and supply and demand, factors the company cannot control 1. The company uses out-of-the-money put options to partly limit exposure to price declines 1.

The local market in Zimbabwe has its own features, including the Fidelity refining regime, refining fees and currency rules that affect how the company receives revenue 1. The company delivers gold to Fidelity and exports part of its production to refiners in Dubai and South Africa 1.

Trends

  • High gold pricestailwind

    The average realized gold price rose substantially in 2025, supporting the company's revenue and margins 1. If the gold price returned to lower levels, the impact on results could be significant 1.

  • Rising operating costsheadwind

    Costs per ounce rose in 2025 due to inflation, labour costs and power tariffs, which could compress margins if the trend continues 1.

  • Energy and infrastructure investmentmixed

    The sale of the solar plant to CBE generated cash for investment, and the power purchase agreement secures supply to Blanket Mine, reducing reliance on grid power and generators 1.

  • Financing and rising debtmixed

    The 2026 investment programme will be funded through internal cash, cash reserves and debt, and dividend support could depend on financial results and capital needs 1.

Competitive position

Caledonia competes with other gold producers on operating and capital costs, and the advantage held by producers with by-product minerals does not significantly apply to the company, which earns nearly all revenue from gold 1. Its cost per ounce and ability to finance new projects are the main factors in its competitive position 1.

The source does not provide a detailed list of competitors, so direct comparisons with other producers cannot be made from the document 1. It only notes that gold producers compete globally on operating and capital costs 1.

  • Global gold producers

    The source refers only generally to global gold producers without naming specific competitors; the company benchmarks its costs against the industry as a whole.

  • Producers with by-products

    Some competitors benefit from producing other minerals in commercial quantities as by-products, an advantage Caledonia does not significantly have.

  • Zimbabwean operators

    Local competition includes other operators working under the same regulatory framework and power supply conditions in Zimbabwe.

  • International buyers and refiners

    The company indirectly competes with other refiners and marketing channels to obtain good sale terms for exported gold.

News & filings

In the press

The latest news item in our archive is from 26 Oct 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 03 Nov 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

Sources

  1. [1] Form 20-F, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc · 23 Apr 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.