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olivLaw · US equity research

Exagen Inc. XGN

Services-Medical Laboratories · SIC 8071 · Vertical: Services-Medical Laboratories (SIC 8071)

8.51USD+2.04% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Exagen is a medical technology company that develops and sells diagnostic tests for rheumatic and autoimmune diseases, chiefly through its flagship AVISE CTD test. The company reports growing revenue and test usage and has raised its 2026 revenue guidance, while it still posts net losses.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Exagen Inc. (XGN) stock was 8.51 USD (+2.04% on the day), with market capitalisation 206.2 m USD, beta 1.82, 52-week range 2.65–10.38 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 19.9 m USD (+15.9% YoY), net income of -3.2 m USD, diluted EPS -0.13 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
206.2 m USD
shares as of 30 Jul 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -0.81 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
-9.50%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
1.82
Volatility (1y) 80%
52-week range
2.6510.38

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
56.9
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
7.16 – 9.01
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.73 · band width 22.9%
SMA 50 / 200
7.96 / 5.08
uptrend (price > SMA50 > SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.13 / 0.07
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+0.6%−1.1%+1.7 pp—
3 months+28.0%−0.5%+28.4 pp—
6 months+175.4%+4.4%+171.0 pp—
Year to date+40.0%+12.3%+27.7 pp—
1 year−21.0%+13.5%−34.5 pp−3.1%
3 years+403.6%+76.4%+327.1 pp+62.1%
5 years−32.7%+63.7%−96.3 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−74.5%
06 Nov 2025 → 30 Mar 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−90.3%
11 Nov 2021 → 01 May 2024
Compound annual growth (5y)
−7.6%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
19.9 m USD
+15.9% YoY
Net income
-3.2 m USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
-0.13
unavailable YoY
net / operating
-16.0% / -8.6%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue12.5 m13.7 m15.5 m17.2 m17.2 m16.6 m17.3 m19.9 m
Cost of revenue5.5 m5.2 m6.4 m6.8 m7.2 m7.4 m7.1 m7.7 m
Gross profit7.0 m8.5 m9.1 m10.4 m10.1 m9.2 m10.2 m12.2 m
Research & development1.5 m1.7 m1.3 m1.5 m1.7 m1.8 m1.6 m1.4 m
SG&A10.2 m10.2 m11.2 m11.5 m11.4 m12.4 m12.1 m12.5 m
Operating income-4.7 m-3.4 m-3.4 m-2.6 m-3.1 m-5.0 m-3.4 m-1.7 m
Depreciation & amortisation400.0 k400.0 k400.0 k500.0 k600.0 k600.0 k600.0 k600.0 k
Interest expense562.0 k563.0 k545.0 k1.1 m1.3 m1.3 m1.3 m1.2 m
Income tax012.0 k037.0 k1.0 k13.0 k36.0 k0
Net income-5.0 m-3.8 m-3.8 m-4.4 m-7.1 m-4.7 m-4.0 m-3.2 m
Diluted EPS-0.28-0.20 ≈-0.20-0.21-0.31-0.20 ≈-0.17-0.13
Operating cash flow-2.2 m ≈363.0 k-10.7 m-2.9 m ≈2.9 m ≈-3.0 m-10.4 m4.0 m ≈
Capex147.0 k ≈146.0 k113.0 k209.0 k ≈275.0 k ≈44.0 k228.0 k543.0 k ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue32.4 m40.4 m42.0 m48.3 m45.6 m52.5 m55.6 m66.6 m
Revenue YoYunavailable+24.5%+3.9%+15.1%−5.7%+15.3%+5.9%+19.7%
Net income-8.0 m-12.0 m-16.7 m-26.9 m-47.4 m-23.7 m-15.1 m-20.0 m
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
Diluted EPSunavailableunavailable-1.32-1.68-2.77-1.34-0.83-0.93
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable
net %-24.7%-29.8%-39.8%-55.6%-104.0%-45.1%-27.2%-30.0%
Free cash flow-9.5 m-10.1 m-14.5 m-22.6 m-36.5 m-15.3 m-13.8 m-14.3 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
32.2 m USD
Financial debt
22.9 m USD
Net debt
-9.3 m USD
Equity
17.4 m USD
Total assets
58.0 m USD
Debt / equity
1.31x
Current ratio
3.45x
ROE
-147.8%
ROA
-38.8%
FCF margin
-21.4%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
52.5 m
2024
55.6 m
2025
66.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
23.1 m
2024
22.5 m
2025
27.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
29.5 m
2024
33.1 m
2025
38.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Research & development
2023
4.9 m
2024
5.4 m
2025
6.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

SG&A
2023
47.4 m
2024
41.4 m
2025
46.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Operating income
2023
-22.8 m
2024
-13.6 m
2025
-14.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
2.2 m
2024
1.7 m
2025
2.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
-20.6 m ≈
2024
-11.9 m ≈
2025
-12.0 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
2.3 m
2024
2.2 m
2025
4.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
33.0 k
2024
12.0 k
2025
51.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
-23.7 m
2024
-15.1 m
2025
-20.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
-1.34
2024
-0.83
2025
-0.93

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
17.7 m
2024
18.2 m
2025
21.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
36.5 m
2024
22.0 m
2025
32.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Receivables
2023
6.6 m
2024
7.8 m
2025
10.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Current assets
2023
47.8 m
2024
36.5 m
2025
48.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 20 Mar 2023verified

Goodwill
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 20 Mar 2023verified

Total assets
2023
56.9 m
2024
44.7 m
2025
58.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
3.1 m
2024
4.1 m
2025
4.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
264.0 k
2024
423.0 k
2025
643.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
19.2 m
2024
19.8 m
2025
22.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
11.9 m
2024
13.5 m
2025
14.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
34.3 m
2024
35.1 m
2025
40.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
22.7 m †
2024
9.5 m †
2025
17.4 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
-14.5 m
2024
-13.3 m
2025
-13.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Capex
2023
828.0 k
2024
515.0 k
2025
641.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
-15.3 m ≈
2024
-13.8 m ≈
2025
-14.3 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-804.0 k
2024
-515.0 k
2025
-626.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-10.6 m
2024
-663.0 k
2025
24.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 10 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
19.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
13.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
9.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
58.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBITDA margin
-15.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBIT margin
-18.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-26.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
-10.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Returns

ROE
-113.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
-34.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
-90.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROCE
-34.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
-1.7 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
insufficient data
Debt / equity
1.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Interest coverage
-2.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
3.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
1.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
-6.5 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
1.1 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Free cash flow
-7.6 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF conversion
unavailable
insufficient data
Cash conversion
unavailable
insufficient data

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
68 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
43 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
206.2 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
204.4 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-9.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
16.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/S
2.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
insufficient data
EV/EBIT
unavailable
insufficient data
EV/Sales
2.9x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-3.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 43.8% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

8.51 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 206.2 m USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
206.2 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
16.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
insufficient data
ROE
-113.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-26.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
19.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 30 Jul 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 04 Aug 2026
verified 1079derived 103

Score by group

44% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the company pays no dividend: a dividend model needs an explicit initiation assumption

no valuation method could be computed

Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Services-Medical Laboratories (SIC 8071)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 43.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality-90.8%0 (vs peers)24%
Net margin · Quality-26.6%39 (vs peers)14%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth13.5%100 (on a fixed band)19%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet-2.6x0 (on a fixed band)14%
Current ratio · Balance sheet3.2x100 (on a fixed band)10%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation-3.7%0 (on a fixed band)19%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet40/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality15/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

EXAGEN INC. (XGN). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 66.6 m USD in 2025; YoY growth 19.7%; net margin -26.6%; ROE -113.8%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 43.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 13.5%
  • Current ratio: 3.2x

What contradicts it

  • ROIC: -90.8%
  • Interest coverage: -2.6x
  • FCF yield: -3.7%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Services-Medical Laboratories (SIC 8071) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 23 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 35.9x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 17.4x
P/S
2.9x
vertical median 3.1x
below median (−5.2%)
P/B
16.9x
vertical median 2.8x
above median (+506.5%)
ROE
-113.8%
vertical median -9.1%
below median
Net margin
-26.6%
vertical median -7.1%
below median
EBIT margin
-18.6%
vertical median -11.8%
below median
Revenue YoY
19.7%
vertical median 13.8%
above median (+42.3%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 2.5x
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 0.8%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
NTRANatera, Inc.56.4 bn—-12.5%-7.1%+35.9%+64% / +599%
LHLabcorp Holdings Inc.29.9 bn30.211.4%6.9%+7.2%+37% / +70%
DGXQuest Diagnostics Inc28.1 bn25.515.2%9.5%+11.8%+35% / +86%
GHGuardant Health, Inc.22.6 bn——-38.3%+32.9%+55% / +570%
CAICaris Life Sciences, Inc.9.5 bn97.617.2%9.2%+97.0%+30% / unavailable
GRALGRAIL, Inc.6.4 bn—-16.1%-236.9%+17.2%+30% / unavailable
RDNTRadNet, Inc.6.3 bn—-2.1%-0.9%+11.5%−3% / +142%
CDNACaredx, Inc.4.5 bn35.933.0%25.9%+13.8%+380% / +784%
VCYTVeracyte, Inc.4.2 bn37.58.8%20.4%+16.0%+11% / +105%
FTREFortrea Holdings Inc.2.0 bn—-12.3%-2.6%+1.0%+64% / −29%
PSNLPersonalis, Inc.1.7 bn—-62.1%-147.7%−17.7%+47% / +932%
BLLNBillionToOne, Inc.1.3 bn118.430.2%11.3%+100.0%−13% / unavailable
CSTLCastle Biosciences, Inc.1.1 bn—-4.2%-5.4%+3.7%−11% / +79%
FLGTFulgent Genetics, Inc.541.5 m—-8.0%-26.0%+13.8%−33% / −29%
YDESYD Bio Limited492.0 m—-445.1%-1,392.6%+16.9%−40% / unavailable
BDSXBiodesix, Inc.226.7 m—-540.0%-27.0%+24.1%+160% / −28%
XGNExagen Inc.206.2 m—-113.8%-26.6%+19.7%−21% / +404%
SERASera Prognostics, Inc.59.0 m—-49.7%-34,866.7%+5.2%−39% / +4%
AMSAmerican Shared Hospital Services8.2 m—-7.5%-5.8%−0.9%−43% / −48%
MDXHMdxhealth SA8.0 m—-2,440.4%-31.1%+19.8%−96% / −95%
ACONAclarion, Inc.5.0 m—-59.0%-10,978.5%+65.6%−72% / −100%
ADVBAdvanced Biomed Inc.3.5 m0.484.8%5,231.3%unavailable−75% / unavailable
BGLCBioNexus Gene Lab Corp.2.8 m—-33.7%-82.4%−21.9%−79% / −90%
BNRBurning Rock Biotech Limited0—-10.1%-10.3%+9.2%−41% / +55%

1- and 3-year price returns: for XGN from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    Exagen is a medical technology company that develops and sells diagnostic tests for rheumatic and autoimmune diseases, chiefly through its flagship AVISE CTD test. The company reports growing revenue and test usage and has raised its 2026 revenue guidance, while it still posts net losses 1 3.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • The company has a flagship product with a published clinical evidence base and a sales force specialized in rheumatology, giving it a niche advantage.
    • Revenue has grown steadily and gross margin has improved in recent quarters, showing that the volume and price strategy is working.
    • The laboratory is CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited, which supports clinician confidence and access to reimbursement.

    Weaknesses

    • The company relies heavily on a single product, so performance is sensitive to reimbursement changes or competition.
    • The company still posts net losses and has limited cash generation, making it dependent on access to additional financing.
    • The company has no significant contracts with private payors, and revenue has fluctuated due to payment delays and revenue cycle management.

    Opportunities

    • Launching the myositis and lupus nephritis products could diversify revenue if approvals and reimbursement arrive on schedule.
    • Partnerships with pharmaceutical companies and research organizations could generate additional revenue from test usage and data.
    • If the newer biomarkers gain broader coverage, the average selling price could keep rising.

    Threats

    • Changes in trade policy and tariffs on imported reagents could raise costs and reduce gross margin.
    • Payors could cut or withdraw coverage, and regulators could place the tests under stricter requirements.
    • The emergence of cheaper or faster competing tests could reduce the market share of the flagship product.

    Risks

    • Dependence on a single producthigh

      The AVISE CTD product generates most of the revenue, and any drop in demand or reimbursement could seriously affect results 1 2.

    • Third-party payor reimbursementhigh

      Payors may deny, limit or change reimbursement, which could cut revenue directly and delay collections 1.

    • Persistent net losseshigh

      The company has reported net losses every year and it is uncertain when durable profitability will be reached, which could require additional financing 1 3.

    • Laboratory regulationmedium

      Rules for laboratory tests are complex and costly, and a change in FDA interpretation could subject the tests to additional requirements 1.

    • Single laboratory sitemedium

      All tests are performed at one laboratory, and damage to or loss of that facility could interrupt operations 1.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If volume and average selling price growth continue, the company could reach a revenue and margin level that supports profitability 1 3.
    • The raised 2026 revenue guidance could signal management's growing confidence in demand for its tests 3.
    • If the new myositis and lupus nephritis tests reach the market, the company could open new revenue streams beyond its flagship product 2.

    What would break the thesis

    • Dependence on a single product could make any reimbursement delay or new competitor a significant setback 1 2.
    • Continued losses and the need for additional capital could limit financial flexibility if profitability is delayed 1 3.
    • Slow reimbursement and tests without full coverage could keep weighing on revenue growth 1.

    What to watch

    • Delivery against the raised 2026 revenue guidance of 72 to 75 million dollarsQ4 2026
    • Trend in the trailing average selling price per AVISE CTD test and reimbursement ratesQ4 2026
    • Launch of the first myositis product and related approvals2027

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    Exagen Inc. (Nasdaq: XGN) is a medical technology company focused on designing, developing and commercializing a portfolio of tests under its AVISE brand for differential diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of rheumatic and autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) 1. Its flagship product, AVISE CTD, launched commercially in 2012 and generated 91% of revenue in 2025 and 90% in the first half of 2026 1 2. Tests are run in a laboratory in Vista, California, certified under CLIA and accredited by CAP, with results typically reported within five business days 1 2.

    Segments

    AVISE CTD

    AVISE CTD differentiates patients presenting with symptoms that overlap across several connective tissue diseases and was expanded in 2025 with new biomarkers for SLE and RA 1. It accounted for 90% of revenue in the first half of 2026, and a trailing average selling price of 446 dollars per test points to higher reimbursement rates 2 3.

    Products in development

    The research pipeline includes a myositis test, a lupus nephritis test based on urinary biomarkers, an AI-assisted SLE disease activity assay and an RA disease activity assay 1 2. The company expects to launch its first myositis offering in 2027 2.

    Market context

    The market depends heavily on third-party payor reimbursement, and the company acknowledges that new biomarkers reimbursed more slowly than expected in the second half of 2025 1. More favorable reimbursement could speed adoption, while payor pressure could limit price growth 1 3.

    Trends

    • Growing test volumetailwind

      AVISE CTD test volume rose about 11% in 2025 and again 11% in the second quarter of 2026, suggesting a widening base of ordering physicians 1 3.

    • Rising average selling pricemixed

      The trailing average selling price climbed to 446 dollars per test in 2026, largely from disciplined payor engagement and new biomarkers, though the company says the pace was slower than expected 1 3.

    • Payor and regulatory pressureheadwind

      Commercial and government payors can narrow coverage, demand more clinical evidence or deny reimbursement, and the company flags the risk that the FDA may not accept its tests as laboratory-developed tests 1. If these pressures intensify, they could weigh on revenue.

    • Inflation and tariffsheadwind

      Inflation has raised personnel and operating costs, and tariffs on imported reagents, including from Germany, could raise costs and pressure gross margin if they cannot be passed on to customers 1.

    Competitive position

    The sources do not name the company's direct competitors in detail, but the company argues that traditional screening methods such as the ANA test have poor specificity, leaving room for more precise tests 1. Competition could come from laboratories offering similar rheumatic disease tests or from alternative diagnostic methods 1.

    The company's claimed advantage rests on its proprietary CB-CAP and T-cell biomarker technologies and a rheumatology-focused sales force 1. If other providers adopt comparable technologies or secure faster reimbursement, its competitive position could be affected 1.

    • General diagnostic laboratories

      Diagnostic laboratories that offer autoimmune antibody testing are an indirect competitor, and the sources do not name them individually.

    • Traditional screening methods

      ANA-based screening is used by primary care physicians and rheumatologists, and the company considers it less specific than its own tests.

    • Pharmaceutical companies with diagnostic programs

      Drug makers may develop their own biomarkers for lupus or lupus nephritis treatment, which could create either competition or partnership opportunities.

    • Test providers with alternative technologies

      The company notes that other providers may compete using different antibody detection methods, but the sources do not identify them by name.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    SEC filings

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Exagen Inc. · 10 Mar 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Exagen Inc. · 04 Aug 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Exagen Inc. · 04 Aug 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.