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olivLaw · US equity research

Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. CVLG

Trucking (No Local) · SIC 4213 · Vertical: Trucking (No Local) (SIC 4213)

33.88USD+1.13% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Covenant Logistics Group is a US truckload carrier that combines expedited transport, dedicated capacity, brokerage and warehousing services with a relatively new fleet. Total revenue reached 1164.5 million USD in fiscal 2025, yet operating income collapsed to nearly zero, and in the second quarter of 2026 the company is trying to turn a freight-market recovery into better margins through longer-term committed contracts.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. (CVLG) stock was 33.88 USD (+1.13% on the day), with P/E 237.7 on diluted EPS of 0.14 USD over the last 12 months, beta 1.14, 52-week range 18.07–49.88 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 332.9 m USD (+9.9% YoY), net income of 8.5 m USD (−13.3% YoY), diluted EPS 0.32 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
unavailable
P/E (TTM)
237.7
Diluted EPS TTM 0.14 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
0.42%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
1.14
Volatility (1y) 41%
52-week range
18.0749.88

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
62.6
strong (55–70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
27.61 – 33.99
in the upper half of the band · %B 0.98 · band width 20.7%
SMA 50 / 200
32.84 / 34.14
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.17 / -0.81
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+2.1%−1.1%+3.2 pp—
3 months−5.3%−0.5%−4.8 pp—
6 months+3.5%+4.4%−0.8 pp—
Year to date+53.7%+12.3%+41.4 pp—
1 year+67.6%+13.5%+54.1 pp+32.2%
3 years+65.8%+76.4%−10.7 pp−7.6%
5 years+133.5%+63.7%+69.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−42.2%
21 Jul 2026 → 29 Oct 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−42.2%
21 Jul 2026 → 29 Oct 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
+18.5%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
332.9 m USD
+9.9% YoY
Net income
8.5 m USD
−13.3% YoY
Diluted EPS
0.32
−11.1% YoY
net / operating
2.6% / 2.7%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue287.9 m277.3 m269.4 m302.9 m296.9 m295.4 m307.2 m332.9 m
Operating income16.2 m8.6 m7.6 m11.6 m7.9 m-24.2 m6.3 m8.8 m
Depreciation & amortisation21.2 m22.1 m21.8 m23.1 m23.0 m24.9 m24.0 m22.8 m
Interest expense3.2 m3.2 m2.9 m2.5 m3.5 m3.3 m3.9 m3.0 m
Pre-tax income17.0 m8.3 m8.5 m13.4 m8.0 m-24.4 m6.1 m11.1 m
Income tax4.1 m1.8 m2.0 m3.5 m1.8 m-6.1 m1.7 m2.6 m
Net income13.0 m6.7 m6.6 m9.8 m9.1 m-18.3 m4.4 m8.5 m
Diluted EPS0.470.24 ≈0.240.360.35-0.70 ≈0.170.32
Operating cash flow56.9 m ≈21.9 m24.8 m21.9 m ≈41.4 m ≈25.5 m29.0 m-10.9 m ≈
Capex32.6 m ≈21.5 m33.4 m36.4 m ≈49.2 m ≈28.5 m11.4 m33.8 m ≈
Dividends paid1.5 m ≈1.5 m1.9 m1.8 m ≈1.8 m ≈1.8 m1.8 m1.8 m ≈
Share repurchases0 ≈0——1.0 m ≈-7.0 k——

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 97 percentile of its own 35-quarter history (min 2.0, median 10.4, max 310.0; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue880.4 m885.4 m838.6 m1.0 bn1.2 bn1.1 bn1.1 bn1.2 bn
Revenue YoY+24.9%+0.6%−5.3%+24.7%+16.3%−9.3%+2.5%+2.9%
Net income42.5 m8.5 m-42.7 m60.7 m108.7 m55.2 m35.9 m7.2 m
Net income YoY−23.3%−80.1%−603.9%unavailable+79.0%−49.2%−35.0%−79.8%
Diluted EPS2.300.45-2.463.573.502.001.300.27
Diluted EPS YoY−23.8%−80.4%−646.7%unavailable−2.0%−42.9%−35.0%−79.2%
net %4.8%1.0%-5.1%5.8%8.9%5.0%3.2%0.6%
Free cash flow49.7 m-74.2 m-31.0 m37.9 m58.8 m-132.8 m-30.1 m-33.9 m

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
4.9 m USD
Financial debt
298.1 m USD
Net debt
293.1 m USD
Equity
404.0 m USD
Total assets
1.0 bn USD
Debt / equity
0.74x
Current ratio
1.11x
ROE
1.7%
ROA
0.7%
FCF margin
-2.9%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
1.1 bn
2024
1.1 bn
2025
1.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Operating income
2023
58.8 m
2024
44.8 m
2025
2.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
69.9 m
2024
86.5 m
2025
92.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
128.8 m ≈
2024
131.3 m ≈
2025
95.7 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026derived

Interest expense
2023
8.0 m
2024
13.6 m
2025
12.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
72.2 m
2024
45.9 m
2025
5.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
17.6 m
2024
10.6 m
2025
1.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
55.2 m
2024
35.9 m
2025
7.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
2.00
2024
1.30
2025
0.27

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
27.7 m
2024
27.7 m
2025
26.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
2.3 m
2024
35.6 m
2025
4.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Receivables
2023
142.5 m
2024
141.6 m
2025
151.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
185.9 m
2024
213.9 m
2025
232.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
514.7 m
2024
524.8 m
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 28 Feb 2025verified

Goodwill
2023
75.7 m
2024
78.9 m
2025
80.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2023
99.6 m
2024
90.1 m
2025
105.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
954.4 m
2024
997.6 m
2025
1.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
33.2 m
2024
31.9 m
2025
45.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
47.7 m
2024
64.2 m
2025
64.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
196.9 m
2024
187.1 m
2025
234.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
170.3 m
2024
181.3 m
2025
210.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
551.0 m
2024
559.2 m
2025
641.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
403.4 m †
2024
438.3 m †
2025
404.0 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
84.8 m
2024
122.9 m
2025
113.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Capex
2023
217.6 m
2024
153.0 m
2025
147.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
-132.8 m ≈
2024
-30.1 m ≈
2025
-33.9 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-235.9 m
2024
-107.7 m
2025
-140.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
84.7 m
2024
18.1 m
2025
-4.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
5.8 m
2024
5.8 m
2025
7.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
25.4 m
2024
0
2025
36.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 27 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
2.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
-1.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
6.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-93.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-79.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
-59.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
-79.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
-57.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
7.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBIT margin
-0.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
0.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
-3.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Returns

ROE
0.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
0.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
-0.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROCE
-0.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Balance sheet

Net debt
286.5 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
3.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Debt / equity
0.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Interest coverage
-0.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
85.0 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
122.9 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Free cash flow
-37.9 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF conversion
-998.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Cash conversion
91.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
47 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
unavailable
input data missing
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
237.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Earnings yield
0.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
unavailable
input data missing
P/S
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
unavailable
input data missing
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Unattractive profile

Score: 12 / 100

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

score < 40

Closing price

33.88 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: unavailable

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
unavailable
input data missing
P/E (TTM)
237.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
0.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
0.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
2.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
input data missing

Coverage and freshness

30/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 07 Aug 2026
verified 2192derived 158

Score by group

  • Balance sheet12
  • Quality27
  • Valuation0
  • Growth0

Estimated value range

Low
4.73
USD per share
Mid
4.92
USD per share
High
7.42
USD per share
Price: 33.88 USD
The price is above the range
Potential to the central value: -85.5% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: -588.1% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 4.73 – 7.42 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/E4.73 – 7.42 (Mid 4.92)
    7 companies used · median multiple 34.5x · quartiles 33.2x – 52.1x
    JBHT, KNX, LSTR, MRTN, ODFL, SAIA, SNDR
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · input data missing
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Trucking (No Local) (SIC 4213)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Unattractive profile · Score 12/100

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality-0.1%40 (vs peers)15%
Net margin · Quality0.3%33 (vs peers)9%
FCF conversion · Quality-998.6%0 (on a fixed band)9%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth-1.5%0 (on a fixed band)12%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth-57.4%0 (on a fixed band)12%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheet3.1x13 (vs peers)15%
Interest coverage · Balance sheet-0.1x0 (on a fixed band)9%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.1x28 (on a fixed band)6%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation237.7x0 (vs peers)15%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet12/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Growth0/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality27/100 · 3/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

COVENANT LOGISTICS GROUP, INC. (CVLG). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 1.2 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 2.9%; net margin 0.3%; ROE 0.9%; net debt/EBITDA 3.1x.

The estimated value range is 4.73–7.42 USD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 4.92 USD, the price of 33.88 USD leaves a potential of -85.5% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of -588.1% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

olivLaw score 12/100, methodological classification: unattractive profile (score, margin of safety and method agreement together; not a judgement of the right price). Groups assessed only in part: returns, valuation. Not investment advice.

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

No signal among the computed factors. That is not an absence of risk: factors without data were not assessed, and business risks (margins, inventory, demand) are in the source-based analysis.

What contradicts it

  • FCF conversion: -998.6%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: -1.5%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: -57.4%
  • Net debt / EBITDA: 3.1x
  • Interest coverage: -0.1x
  • Current ratio: 1.1x
  • P/E (TTM): 237.7x
  • The price is above the estimated value range

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Trucking (No Local) (SIC 4213) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 12 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
237.7x
vertical median 35.8x
above median (+564.5%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 15.1x
P/S
—
vertical median 1.1x
P/B
—
vertical median 1.5x
ROE
0.9%
vertical median 1.9%
below median (−52.0%)
Net margin
0.3%
vertical median 1.7%
below median (−81.9%)
EBIT margin
-0.1%
vertical median 2.6%
below median (−103.5%)
Revenue YoY
2.9%
vertical median -2.9%
above median
Net debt/EBITDA
3.1x
vertical median 0.2x
above median (+1,218.9%)
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 1.3%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
ODFLOld Dominion Freight Line, Inc.37.2 bn34.524.8%19.4%−5.5%+33% / −8%
JBHTJ.b. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.21.2 bn31.918.8%5.1%−0.7%+31% / +23%
KNXKnight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc.10.2 bn67.22.2%1.9%+0.8%+36% / +16%
SAIASaia, Inc.9.7 bn34.310.6%8.0%+0.8%+28% / −7%
LSTRLandstar System, Inc.5.1 bn32.018.7%3.0%−1.6%+16% / −12%
ARCBArcbest Corporation3.1 bn201.51.3%0.4%−4.0%+117% / +17%
WERNWerner Enterprises, Inc.1.8 bn—-3.3%-1.4%−1.8%+15% / −27%
MRTNMarten Transport, Ltd.1.0 bn74.81.6%1.5%−8.3%+21% / −34%
ULHUniversal Logistics Holdings, Inc.862.8 m—-15.1%-6.0%−15.6%+118% / +32%
HTLDHeartland Express Inc829.0 m—-2.8%-3.0%−23.1%+36% / −20%
PAMTPamt Corp259.3 m—-18.9%-7.1%−16.3%+38% / −34%
SNDRSchneider National, Inc.—37.04.6%2.4%+7.3%+32% / +29%
CVLGCovenant Logistics Group, Inc.—237.70.9%0.3%+2.9%+68% / +66%

1- and 3-year price returns: for CVLG from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Scenarios are not available. input data missing

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 07 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 8-K (29 Oct 2026 · results).

In brief

Covenant Logistics Group is a US truckload carrier that combines expedited transport, dedicated capacity, brokerage and warehousing services with a relatively new fleet. Total revenue reached 1164.5 million USD in fiscal 2025, yet operating income collapsed to nearly zero, and in the second quarter of 2026 the company is trying to turn a freight-market recovery into better margins through longer-term committed contracts.12

SWOT

Strengths

  • A relatively new fleet lowers maintenance costs, improves fuel efficiency and safety, and supports driver retention and customer service.1
  • Diversification across four segments, from expedited transport to warehousing, gives several revenue sources and a stronger place in customers' supply chains.1
  • The stake in TEL brings equity-method income that does not depend directly on the volatility of trucking operations.1

Weaknesses

  • Operating profitability fell sharply in 2025, and in the second quarter of 2026 costs exceeded expectations, compressing the operating margin.12
  • Leverage increased and the leverage ratio rose significantly from the prior year, limiting financial flexibility.1
  • Customer concentration and contracts with cancellation clauses make revenue sensitive to the loss of a major customer.1

Opportunities

  • If the freight recovery continues, better rates and the shift to committed contracts could improve margins in Expedited and Dedicated.23
  • Growth in the agricultural and protein business within Dedicated could create more predictable revenue.3
  • Selling surplus equipment to reduce debt could strengthen the balance sheet.2

Threats

  • Overcapacity in the market and aggressive competitor pricing could limit rate increases.1
  • Liability in large-claim cases and the Supreme Court decision could raise insurance costs.2
  • A weaker consumer economy or shifts in international trade could reduce freight volumes.1

Risks

  • Volatile insurance and claims costshigh

    Insurance and claims expense ran above expectations in the second quarter of 2026, and high retention levels and possible uninsured losses could affect results.23

  • Higher leveragemedium

    Net debt rose in 2025 and leverage increased significantly, which could limit flexibility in weak periods.1

  • Dependence on major customershigh

    Losing or reducing business with a major customer could materially affect volumes and equipment utilization.1

  • Market overcapacitymedium

    If the freight recovery stalls, rates could remain under pressure, affecting fleet utilization.1

  • Driver and labor costsmedium

    A shortage of qualified drivers and rising pay could reduce productivity or raise costs if they cannot be passed on to customers.1

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • The freight market appears to have turned toward firmer conditions, and the company reports rising rates and revenue per mile, which could rebuild margins if the trend continues.3
  • The shift toward long-term committed contracts could reduce earnings volatility and support more predictable growth.2
  • A relatively new fleet and the TEL stake provide an operating base and income stream that could support a return to profitability.1

What would break the thesis

  • Operating income fell considerably in 2025 and kept declining in the second quarter of 2026, with costs above expectations, which casts doubt on how quickly margins can recover.12
  • Higher debt and pressure from insurance costs could limit the company's ability to invest and to reduce borrowings.12
  • Customer concentration and possible contract losses could quickly reduce volumes and revenue.1

What to watch

  • Trend in operating margin and in maintenance and insurance costs in the third quarterQ3 2026
  • Share of the fleet under committed contracts and the renewals due in the next 12 months2027
  • Level of net debt and leverage, especially after equipment salesnext 10-K
  • Whether freight rate and revenue-per-mile increases continueQ4 2026

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 07 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 8-K (29 Oct 2026 · results).

The business

Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. was founded in 1986 as an expedited freight provider and has grown from 25 tractors to about 2,300, broadening its offer through acquisitions including Landair (2018), AAT (2022), LTST and Sims (2023) and Star (2025).1 The stated strategy is to become embedded in customers' supply chains and to reduce the seasonal and cyclical volatility of results.1 The company operates mainly across the continental United States, and its company-owned fleet has an average age of about 2.0 years, well below the roughly 6.3 years average of US Class 8 tractors in 2025.1

The business is organized into four reportable segments: Expedited, which covers non-routine routes with two-person driver teams; Dedicated, which provides committed capacity under contracts often running three to five years; Managed Freight, which includes brokerage and transportation management; and Warehousing, which manages customers' warehouse operations.1 Revenue is largely earned on a per-mile rate, and in Expedited and Dedicated the main variable costs are fuel, driver pay and payments to independent contractors.1 The company also owns 49% of Transport Enterprise Leasing, LLC (TEL), whose results are consolidated by the equity method.1

The customer base is concentrated: one customer exceeded 10% of consolidated revenue in 2025, and the top ten customers represented about 44% of revenue.1 In the second quarter of 2026 total revenue rose 9.9% from a year earlier, but operating income fell from 11.6 million USD to 8.8 million USD.2

Segments

Dedicated

The Dedicated segment, the largest contributor to freight revenue, represented about 33.47% of freight revenue in 2025 and kept growing in the second half of the year through agricultural and protein-related contracts.13

Expedited

The Expedited segment, which mainly uses two-person driver teams on demanding delivery windows, represented about 29.95% of freight revenue in 2025, but the company cut its fleet by roughly 17% in the second quarter of 2026 to move capacity into committed contracts.13

Managed Freight

Managed Freight, covering brokerage and transportation management, represented about 27.08% of freight revenue in 2025 and showed margin compression in the second quarter of 2026 as capacity costs rose faster than revenue per load.13

Market context

The truckload market went through a prolonged period of overcapacity and moderate demand in 2025, with cost pressures from insurance, wages and equipment.1 Management describes a freight-market recovery during 2026, and rates strengthened sequentially in the second quarter, which could support margins if the recovery continues.13

The share of committed contracts is central: the company aims to have substantially all its asset-based business under dedicated or other long-term contracts by the end of this upcycle, which could reduce volatility compared with the spot market.23

Trends

  • Freight market recoverytailwind

    Freight rates strengthened during the second quarter of 2026, and the company reports a 15.1% increase in freight revenue per total mile for its combined truckload fleet, if the recovery continues.3

  • Shift to committed contractstailwind

    The company is moving capacity from the uncommitted market to long-term contracts, which could reduce revenue volatility and improve margins over time.23

  • Insurance and claims costsheadwind

    Insurance and claims expenses remain volatile because of high self-insured retention, and a recent Supreme Court decision could extend liability to Managed Freight operations.2

  • Driver shortage and labor costsmixed

    Competition for qualified drivers keeps pressure on pay and equipment utilization, though higher costs can partly be passed on to customers when the market firms.1

Competitive position

Truckload transport is highly fragmented, and Covenant competes with many carriers of different sizes, as well as less-than-truckload carriers, railroads, intermodal operators and logistics companies.1 Many competitors have more equipment and capital, and some cut rates to win business during periods of slow economic growth.1

Competition is also intensifying through industry consolidation, freight brokers and new brokerage platforms, as well as customers that move part of their freight in-house or select core carriers.1 The company indicates these pressures could limit its growth and its ability to raise rates.1

  • Knight-Swift Transportation HoldingsKNX

    Large American truckload carrier, cited in the source as part of the group of carriers of varying sizes Covenant competes with.

  • Werner EnterprisesWERN

    American full-truckload carrier, representative of competition in the expedited and dedicated segments.

  • Heartland ExpressHTLD

    American truckload carrier operating long-haul routes, a typical competitor in full-load transport.

  • Freight brokers and digital brokerage platforms

    Freight brokers and new brokerage platforms are cited in the source as pressure on customer relationships and rates in Managed Freight.

News & filings

In the press

The latest news item in our archive is from 29 Aug 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 29 Oct 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

SEC filings

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. · 27 Feb 2026
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. · 07 Aug 2026
  3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Covenant Logistics Group, Inc. · 29 Jul 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.