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olivLaw · US equity research

Toll Brothers, Inc. TOL

Operative Builders · SIC 1531 · Vertical: Operative Builders (SIC 1531)

158.49USD+6.20% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Toll Brothers is the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, active in dozens of US markets with annual revenues above 10 billion dollars. The company is going through a period of softer demand and lower margins, yet it stays in focus through its push to grow community count and its exit from multifamily development, with revenues of 10.97 billion USD in fiscal 2025.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Toll Brothers, Inc. (TOL) stock was 158.49 USD (+6.20% on the day), with market capitalisation 14.6 bn USD, P/E 12.7 on diluted EPS of 12.46 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 0.64%, beta 0.99, 52-week range 124.14–166.12 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 2.7 bn USD (−9.7% YoY), net income of 280.1 m USD (−24.2% YoY), diluted EPS 2.97 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
14.6 bn USD
shares as of 26 Aug 2026
P/E (TTM)
12.7
Diluted EPS TTM 12.46 · TTM to 31 Jul 2026
E/P (TTM)
7.86%
TTM to 31 Jul 2026
Dividend yield
0.64%
DPS 12m 1.02
Beta (2y)
0.99
Volatility (1y) 35%
52-week range
124.14166.12

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
71.7
overbought (≥ 70)
Bollinger (20, 2)
124.27 – 154.43
above the upper band · %B 1.13 · band width 21.6%
SMA 50 / 200
138.21 / 144.21
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
4.04 / 1.78
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month+17.1%−1.1%+18.2 pp—
3 months+2.3%−0.5%+2.7 pp—
6 months+11.9%+4.4%+7.5 pp—
Year to date+17.2%+12.3%+4.9 pp—
1 year+18.6%+13.5%+5.0 pp−12.9%
3 years+95.0%+76.4%+18.6 pp+3.7%
5 years+155.5%+63.7%+91.9 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−25.3%
13 Feb 2026 → 19 May 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−46.1%
25 Nov 2024 → 08 Apr 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
+20.6%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 31 Jul 2026

Revenue
2.7 bn USD
−9.7% YoY
Net income
280.1 m USD
−24.2% YoY
Diluted EPS
2.97
−20.4% YoY
net / operating
10.5% / 13.5%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue3.3 bn1.9 bn2.7 bn2.9 bn3.4 bn2.1 bn2.5 bn2.7 bn
Cost of revenue2.5 bn1.4 bn2.0 bn2.2 bn2.6 bn1.7 bn1.9 bn2.0 bn
SG&A269.7 m240.4 m255.8 m253.7 m283.8 m257.9 m258.3 m266.1 m
Operating income611.1 m219.1 m449.7 m487.7 m564.1 m219.1 m346.6 m359.2 m
Depreciation & amortisation25.8 m17.2 m20.8 m ≈22.3 m ≈21.8 m16.2 m17.3 m ≈20.9 m ≈
Income tax145.7 m43.7 m125.1 m129.9 m146.3 m62.6 m89.8 m94.6 m
Net income475.4 m177.7 m352.4 m369.6 m446.7 m210.9 m260.6 m280.1 m
Diluted EPS4.631.753.503.734.582.192.722.97
Operating cash flow682.5 m-420.8 m362.8 m ≈370.3 m ≈800.0 m7.3 m134.5 m ≈250.3 m ≈
Capex18.2 m17.3 m15.6 m ≈25.4 m ≈27.8 m18.9 m24.5 m ≈30.7 m ≈
Dividends paid23.1 m24.4 m24.6 m ≈24.3 m ≈23.8 m25.0 m24.4 m ≈24.1 m ≈
Share repurchases203.5 m23.7 m181.2 m ≈199.4 m ≈246.7 m50.4 m179.6 m ≈204.9 m ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 83 percentile of its own 40-quarter history (min 3.9, median 9.5, max 14.9; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue7.1 bn7.2 bn7.1 bn8.8 bn10.3 bn10.0 bn10.8 bn11.0 bn
Revenue YoY+22.8%+1.1%−2.0%+24.2%+16.9%−2.7%+8.5%+1.1%
Net income748.2 m590.0 m446.6 m833.6 m1.3 bn1.4 bn1.6 bn1.3 bn
Net income YoY+39.7%−21.1%−24.3%+86.7%+54.3%+6.7%+14.5%−14.3%
Diluted EPS4.854.033.406.6310.9012.3615.0113.49
Diluted EPS YoY+53.0%−16.9%−15.6%+95.0%+64.4%+13.4%+21.4%−10.1%
net %10.5%8.2%6.3%9.5%12.5%13.7%14.5%12.3%
Free cash flowunavailable350.7 m898.6 m1.2 bn915.1 m1.2 bn936.5 m1.0 bn

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Oct 2025

Cash
1.3 bn USD
Financial debt
unavailable USD
Net debt
unavailable USD
Equity
8.3 bn USD
Total assets
14.5 bn USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
unavailable
ROE
16.9%
ROA
9.7%
FCF margin
9.4%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
10.0 bn
2024
10.8 bn
2025
11.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Cost of revenue
2023
7.4 bn
2024
7.8 bn
2025
8.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Gross profit
2023
2.6 bn ≈
2024
3.0 bn ≈
2025
2.8 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025derived

SG&A
2023
909.4 m
2024
982.3 m
2025
1.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Operating income
2023
1.7 bn
2024
2.0 bn
2025
1.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
76.5 m
2024
81.2 m
2025
82.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

EBITDA
2023
1.8 bn ≈
2024
2.1 bn ≈
2025
1.8 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025derived

Interest expense
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2022verified

Income tax
2023
470.3 m
2024
514.4 m
2025
444.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Net income
2023
1.4 bn
2024
1.6 bn
2025
1.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2023
12.36
2024
15.01
2025
13.49

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
111.0 m
2024
104.7 m
2025
99.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.83
2024
0.90
2025
0.98

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
1.3 bn
2024
1.3 bn
2025
1.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
324.0 m
2024
453.0 m
2025
273.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Total assets
2023
12.5 bn
2024
13.4 bn
2025
14.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Total liabilities
2023
5.7 bn
2024
5.7 bn
2025
6.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Equity
2023
6.8 bn
2024
7.7 bn
2025
8.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
1.3 bn
2024
1.0 bn
2025
1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Capex
2023
73.0 m
2024
73.6 m
2025
86.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Free cash flow
2023
1.2 bn ≈
2024
936.5 m ≈
2025
1.0 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-150.6 m
2024
-167.6 m
2025
-310.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-1.2 bn
2024
-816.5 m
2025
-833.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Dividends paid
2023
91.1 m
2024
93.4 m
2025
97.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Share repurchases
2023
561.6 m
2024
627.1 m
2025
651.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Dec 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
1.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
2.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
9.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-15.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-14.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
1.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
24.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EPS growth (YoY)
-10.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
7.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
31.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
FCF growth (YoY)
9.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Profitability

Gross margin
23.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
EBITDA margin
14.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
EBIT margin
13.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Net margin
11.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
FCF margin
10.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026

Returns

ROE
14.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
ROA
8.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (EPS)
8.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Payout ratio (FCF)
8.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used

Liquidity

Current ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
unavailable
input data missing

Cash

Operating cash flow
1.2 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Capital expenditure
101.9 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Free cash flow
1.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
FCF conversion
91.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Cash conversion
76.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
14.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
12.2x
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
P/E (TTM)
12.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Earnings yield
7.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
P/B
1.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
P/S
1.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
13.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
FCF yield
7.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
Dividend yield
0.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
5.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026

Risk

Altman Z
unavailable
input data missing

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 58.3% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

158.49 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 14.6 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
14.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
P/E (TTM)
12.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
P/B
1.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
14.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026 · balance sheet at 31 Jul 2026
Net margin
11.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
1.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
0.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 31 Jul 2026

Coverage and freshness

25/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Jul 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Jul 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 26 Aug 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 28 Aug 2026
verified 2039derived 173

Score by group

58% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
183.44
USD per share
Mid
189.62
USD per share
High
202.91
USD per share
Price: 158.49 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 19.6% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 16.4% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 183.44 – 202.91 USD.

Methods computed but outside the aggregate range: Dividend discount (DDM) (a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate).

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/E183.44 – 202.91 (Mid 189.62)
    11 companies used · median multiple 15.2x · quartiles 14.7x – 16.3x
    CCS, DFH, DHI, ECG, KBH, LGIH, MHO, MTH, NVR, PHM, SDHC
  • Dividend discount (DDM)outside the aggregate12.88 – 17.32 (Mid 14.77)
    a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Operative Builders (SIC 1531)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 58.3% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality11.1%80 (vs peers)11%
FCF conversion · Quality91.0%87 (on a fixed band)11%
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth2.2%18 (on a fixed band)14%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth7.4%49 (on a fixed band)14%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
P/E (TTM) · Valuation12.7x92 (vs peers)18%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation7.5%93 (on a fixed band)14%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns5.3%76 (on a fixed band)11%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returns8.9%100 (on a fixed band)7%

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value
  • Growth34/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality84/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns86/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation93/100 · 2/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

Toll Brothers, Inc. (TOL). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-07-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 11.0 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 1.1%; net margin 11.1%; ROE 14.4%.

The estimated value range is 183.44–202.91 USD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 189.62 USD, the price of 158.49 USD leaves a potential of 19.6% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 16.4% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 58.3% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Net margin: 11.1%
  • FCF conversion: 91.0%
  • P/E (TTM): 12.7x
  • FCF yield: 7.5%
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 5.3%
  • Payout ratio (FCF): 8.9%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 2.2%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, Current ratio, EV/EBITDA.

Versus the vertical median

Operative Builders (SIC 1531) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 16 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
12.7x
vertical median 15.2x
below median (−16.4%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median —
P/S
1.4x
vertical median 0.8x
above median (+65.4%)
P/B
1.7x
vertical median 1.0x
above median (+71.4%)
ROE
14.4%
vertical median 8.1%
above median (+77.4%)
Net margin
11.1%
vertical median 4.2%
above median (+168.3%)
EBIT margin
13.8%
vertical median 6.1%
above median (+127.4%)
Revenue YoY
1.1%
vertical median -1.9%
above median
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median —
Dividend yield
0.6%
vertical median 1.9%
below median (−65.8%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
DHID.R. Horton, Inc.43.9 bn14.912.8%9.2%−6.9%−1% / +23%
PHMPultegroup, Inc.25.0 bn14.513.9%11.2%−3.5%+7% / +54%
NVRNVR, Inc.16.9 bn17.628.3%11.2%−1.9%−15% / +4%
TOLToll Brothers, Inc.14.6 bn12.714.4%11.1%+1.1%+19% / +95%
MTHMeritage Homes Corporation4.7 bn16.55.8%—unavailable+0% / +4%
ECGEverus Construction Group, Inc.4.1 bn16.039.5%6.0%+31.5%−13% / unavailable
MHOM/i Homes, Inc.3.5 bn13.18.7%6.6%−1.9%+0% / +31%
KBHKb Home3.2 bn14.95.9%4.4%−10.0%−17% / +2%
GRBKGreen Brick Partners, Inc.2.8 bn10.714.3%14.2%−1.0%−2% / +40%
CCSCentury Communities, Inc.1.6 bn15.24.2%2.9%−6.4%−12% / −21%
LGIHLgi Homes, Inc.1.1 bn16.03.4%4.2%−22.6%−6% / −59%
BZHBeazer Homes USA Inc893.2 m—-0.7%-0.4%+1.8%+49% / +38%
HOVHovnanian Enterprises Inc79.6 m81.22.2%0.6%−0.9%−16% / +22%
DFHDream Finders Homes, Inc.—13.37.6%2.6%−2.9%−35% / −47%
SDHCSmith Douglas Homes Corp.—18.06.0%0.5%−0.4%−50% / unavailable
LRELead Real Estate Co., Ltd——12.2%3.5%−3.5%−14% / −84%
LGPSLogprostyle Inc.——19.7%3.4%+7.6%−43% / unavailable

1- and 3-year price returns: for TOL from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
95.51
Total return -39% · Per year -39%
169.05
Total return 7% · Per year 7%
254.90
Total return 62% · Per year 62%
3 years
88.45
Total return -43% · Per year -17%
176.55
Total return 14% · Per year 4%
292.90
Total return 87% · Per year 23%
5 years
81.91
Total return -46% · Per year -12%
184.38
Total return 20% · Per year 4%
336.55
Total return 117% · Per year 17%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 44.14
  • Net margin± 30.90
  • Annual revenue growth± 25.93
  • Annual dilution± 2.60

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

In brief

Toll Brothers is the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, active in dozens of US markets with annual revenues above 10 billion dollars. The company is going through a period of softer demand and lower margins, yet it stays in focus through its push to grow community count and its exit from multifamily development, with revenues of 10.97 billion USD in fiscal 2025 1.

SWOT

Strengths

  • The luxury brand and reputation are well recognized, and the affluent customer base holds up better under economic pressure 12.
  • The balance sheet is solid, with strong liquidity and a moderate debt-to-capital ratio in the latest reports 3.
  • Vertical integration through in-house land, mortgage and construction subsidiaries gives control over costs and quality 1.

Weaknesses

  • Demand weakened in fiscal 2025, and net contracts were softer, especially in units 1.
  • Home sales gross margins fell in recent quarters because of incentives and inventory impairments 23.
  • Dependence on California, where margins are higher, exposes the company to concentrated regional risk 1.

Opportunities

  • The structural housing shortage could support long-term demand if financing conditions improve 12.
  • Expanding community count and the land portfolio could support revenue growth in the coming years 23.
  • Exiting multifamily development could free capital for home building programs and debt reduction 1.

Threats

  • High mortgage rates and economic uncertainty could further reduce demand and prices 12.
  • Rising costs of land, materials and labor could squeeze margins if prices do not rise in step 1.
  • Competition from larger builders and existing homes could limit the ability to hold prices 1.

Risks

  • Housing demand downturnhigh

    A housing market slowdown could reduce sales, margins and inventory values, with possible impairments 1.

  • Margin pressurehigh

    Higher incentives and construction costs could keep compressing home sales gross margin in the near term 23.

  • Geographic concentration in Californiamedium

    A significant share of revenue and income comes from California, where regulatory and economic factors can weigh on results 1.

  • Construction and land risksmedium

    Delays in approvals or completion could raise costs and reduce returns on land investments 1.

  • Execution of the multifamily exitlow

    Selling rental assets and the operating platform could face delays or weaker terms than expected 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If mortgage rates stabilize, demand in the luxury segment could recover and the company could benefit from higher delivery volume 2.
  • The structural housing shortage and a wealthy customer base could support pricing over the long term 12.
  • A solid balance sheet and a share repurchase program could support shareholder value if operating performance improves 3.

What would break the thesis

  • If demand stays weak and incentives keep rising, margins could fall further and weigh on profit 23.
  • High exposure to California and other expensive markets could amplify losses in a regional correction 1.
  • If competition for land intensifies, acquisition costs could rise and reduce project returns 1.

What to watch

  • Trend in adjusted home sales gross margin versus the 26.1% full-year guidanceQ4 fiscal 2026
  • Completion of the remaining multifamily portfolio sale to Kennedy WilsonQ2 fiscal 2026
  • Guidance for fiscal 2027 on community count and home sales revenues2027

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

The business

Toll Brothers designs, builds, markets and arranges financing for a range of luxury single-family detached, attached, master-planned and urban communities, aimed at first-time, move-up, empty-nester, active-adult and second-home buyers 1. At October 31, 2025 it operated in 24 states and the District of Columbia, and over five years it delivered 52,203 homes 1. The company owns architectural, engineering, mortgage, title, land development, insurance and landscaping subsidiaries, which lets it control several stages of the value chain 1.

In recent years the company has increased its share of spec homes, started without a signed contract, which can be delivered faster and attract buyers who need a home soon; about 54% of fiscal 2025 deliveries were spec homes 1. The owned or optioned land portfolio stood at about 76,100 lots at October 31, 2025 1. By July 31, 2026 controlled lots had fallen to 75,486, while selling communities rose to 471 23.

In September 2025 the company announced an exit from multifamily development, starting with the sale of part of its portfolio and its operating platform to Kennedy Wilson, and a significant part of that deal was completed in December 2025 1. Rental activity therefore sits outside the core model of selling homes to owners 1.

Segments

North, Mid-Atlantic, South, Mountain and Pacific

Operations are organized into five geographic regions. At October 31, 2025 the South had the most operating communities, 177, while the Pacific region carried a large share of revenue from California, where margins tend to run above the company average 1. The Pacific and Mid-Atlantic regions drove higher average delivered prices in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 2.

Luxury and affordable luxury buyers

The company sells to both the top of the luxury market and the affordable luxury segment, aimed mainly at more affluent first-time buyers 1. Its customers tend to have higher incomes and more accumulated wealth than average, which has helped them absorb affordability pressure at the lower end of the market 2.

Market context

The US new-home market is fragmented, with many builders of different sizes, some with greater financial resources than Toll Brothers, and sales of existing homes are a direct alternative 1. Demand weakened in fiscal 2025, with net contracts down 3% in units, mainly because of affordability pressure and weaker consumer confidence 1. The company still sees a positive long-term outlook, supported by favorable demographics and a structural undersupply of homes 12.

In the quarter ended July 31, 2026 net contracts rose 5% in units, but prices and margins stayed under pressure from elevated incentives and high mortgage rates 23. If demand stays soft, elevated incentives and slower sales paces could persist in the near term 2.

Trends

  • Mortgage rates and affordabilityheadwind

    High mortgage rates and weaker affordability, especially at the lower end, have made home purchases harder and pressured demand 12. Higher-income buyers have been less affected, but the pressure remains visible in market behavior 2.

  • Structural housing shortagetailwind

    The company points to a structural undersupply of US housing after more than a decade of underbuilding, and an aging stock of existing homes 12. This could support long-term demand if rates stabilize 1.

  • Higher incentives and lower marginsheadwind

    To balance price and pace the company raised incentives, which cut the home sales gross margin from 25.6% to 23.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2026 23. This pattern could persist if demand remains weak 2.

  • Growth in community countmixed

    Selling communities rose to 471 and the company is on track for 8% to 10% community growth in fiscal 2026, which could support future volume 23. If the market stays difficult, this expansion could still absorb lower margins 3.

Competitive position

The home building industry is highly competitive and fragmented; the company competes on price, location, design, quality, service and reputation 1. Rivals include local and national builders, some with greater financial resources, and existing homes are a direct substitute 1. The company believes its size and financial stability give it an advantage over many peers 1.

Its edge lies in the luxury brand, integrated land and construction expertise, and an affluent customer base less sensitive to borrowing costs 12. If competitors with lower margins cut prices, pressure on Toll Brothers' margins could increase 1.

  • Local and regional homebuilders

    Smaller companies with different access to capital that compete in local markets and may offer lower prices in the affordable segment.

  • National homebuilders with greater financial resources

    Nationally scaled companies that can compete aggressively on price and for available land, as the source describes.

  • Sellers of existing homes

    Not a classic competitor, but a direct alternative for buyers, especially when new-home supply is limited.

  • Land developers and joint venture partners

    Partners and at the same time competitors for access to land, which can affect the cost and availability of lots.

News & filings

In the press

SEC filings

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-10-31 · SEC / Toll Brothers, Inc. · 19 Dec 2025
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-07-31 · SEC / Toll Brothers, Inc. · 28 Aug 2026
  3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Toll Brothers, Inc. · 18 Aug 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.