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olivLaw · US equity research

Assembly Biosciences, Inc. ASMB

Pharmaceutical Preparations · SIC 2834 · Vertical: Pharmaceutical Preparations (SIC 2834)

19.87USD−0.25% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Assembly Biosciences is a biotechnology company developing antiviral therapies for recurrent genital herpes, hepatitis delta and hepatitis B. The current focus is the transition of its HPI program to Gilead and the pending decision on the cost and profit sharing option, against a cash position meant to fund operations without any approved products. The company has no approved products yet, and its revenue comes mainly from the Gilead collaboration.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Assembly Biosciences, Inc. (ASMB) stock was 19.87 USD (−0.25% on the day), with market capitalisation 404.6 m USD, beta 1.10, 52-week range 19.51–38.50 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 13.4 m USD (+38.9% YoY), net income of -3.9 m USD, diluted EPS -0.20 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
404.6 m USD
shares as of 07 Aug 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -0.15 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
-0.76%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
Beta (2y)
1.10
Volatility (1y) 60%
52-week range
19.5138.50

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
36.5
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
18.52 – 22.82
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.31 · band width 20.8%
SMA 50 / 200
25.28 / 27.03
downtrend (price < SMA50 < SMA200)
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-1.26 / -1.48
MACD above signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−12.6%−1.1%−11.5 pp—
3 months−25.1%−0.5%−24.7 pp—
6 months−36.6%+4.4%−41.0 pp—
Year to date−41.6%+12.3%−53.9 pp—
1 year−36.8%+13.5%−50.3 pp+8.9%
3 years+90.3%+76.4%+13.9 pp+15.7%
5 years−46.8%+63.7%−110.4 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−49.3%
21 Nov 2025 → 02 Nov 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−79.2%
08 Nov 2021 → 21 Nov 2023
Compound annual growth (5y)
−11.8%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
13.4 m USD
+38.9% YoY
Net income
-3.9 m USD
unavailable YoY
Diluted EPS
-0.20
unavailable YoY
net / operating
-28.8% / -47.4%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue6.8 m7.4 m9.4 m9.6 m10.8 m42.5 m8.2 m13.4 m
Research & development13.5 m14.3 m14.9 m16.1 m16.6 m17.3 m14.9 m14.9 m
Operating income-11.0 m-11.5 m-9.9 m-11.1 m-10.9 m19.8 m-11.4 m-6.3 m
Depreciation & amortisation33.0 k ≈32.0 k33.0 k32.0 k ≈32.0 k ≈32.0 k26.0 k20.0 k ≈
Pre-tax income-9.6 m-10.4 m—-10.2 m-9.2 m22.1 m——
Income tax0-76.0 k—000——
Net income-9.6 m-10.3 m-8.8 m-10.2 m-9.2 m22.1 m-9.1 m-3.9 m
Diluted EPS-1.51-1.58 ≈-1.17-1.33-0.721.31 ≈-0.54-0.20
Operating cash flow-15.2 m ≈-407.0 k-23.4 m-16.8 m ≈-15.1 m ≈14.2 m-22.1 m-15.5 m ≈
Capex0 ≈000 ≈42.0 k ≈24.0 k19.0 k0 ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year2018201920202021⚠ 20222023⚠ 20242025
Revenue14.8 m16.0 m79.1 m6.3 m07.2 m28.5 m72.3 m
Revenue YoY+64.1%+7.8%+395.6%−92.1%—unavailable—+153.5%
Net income-90.8 m-97.6 m-62.2 m-129.9 m-93.1 m-61.2 m-40.2 m-6.1 m
Net income YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable—unavailable—unavailable
Diluted EPSunavailableunavailableunavailable-3.00-23.08-13.38-6.69-0.55
Diluted EPS YoYunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable—unavailable—unavailable
net %-613.0%-611.6%-78.6%-2,076.4%unavailable-854.8%-140.9%-8.5%
Free cash flow-65.3 m-85.6 m-63.4 m-96.5 m-84.6 m22.5 m-51.1 m-41.2 m

The series breaks before 2022, 2024: earlier years come from the original reports of the issuer of that time, later years from a subsequent filing that restated the perimeter (a separation, discontinued operations). The year-on-year change across the break is not shown.

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
58.5 m USD
Financial debt
unavailable USD
Net debt
unavailable USD
Equity
206.8 m USD
Total assets
257.6 m USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
5.22x
ROE
-5.1%
ROA
-3.2%
FCF margin
-56.9%

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
7.2 m
2024
28.5 m
2025
72.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Research & development
2023
48.9 m
2024
55.9 m
2025
64.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Operating income
2023
-64.6 m
2024
-45.4 m
2025
-12.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Depreciation & amortisation
2023
450.0 k
2024
129.0 k
2025
129.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

EBITDA
2023
-64.2 m ≈
2024
-45.3 m ≈
2025
-12.0 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026derived

Pre-tax income
2023
-61.2 m
2024
-39.8 m
2025
-6.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
33.0 k
2024
330.0 k
2025
0

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
-61.2 m
2024
-40.2 m
2025
-6.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
-13.38
2024
-6.69
2025
-0.55

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
4.6 m
2024
6.0 m
2025
11.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
19.8 m
2024
38.3 m
2025
58.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Receivables
2023
43.0 k
2024
0
2025
974.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Current assets
2023
133.8 m
2024
115.5 m
2025
254.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
385.0 k
2024
284.0 k
2025
221.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Goodwill
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 25 Feb 2021verified

Total assets
2023
136.8 m
2024
119.2 m
2025
257.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
461.0 k
2024
585.0 k
2025
1.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
39.2 m
2024
47.8 m
2025
48.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
95.7 m
2024
85.8 m
2025
50.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
41.1 m †
2024
33.4 m †
2025
206.8 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
22.7 m
2024
-51.1 m
2025
-41.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Capex
2023
255.0 k
2024
28.0 k
2025
66.0 k

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Free cash flow
2023
22.5 m ≈
2024
-51.1 m ≈
2025
-41.2 m ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026derived

Investing cash flow
2023
-69.1 m
2024
40.2 m
2025
-113.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
13.8 m
2024
29.4 m
2025
174.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 19 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
153.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Revenue CAGR 5Y
-1.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
input data missing
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
-11.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBIT margin
-11.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-0.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
-51.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Returns

ROE
-0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
-0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
-2.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
input data missing
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
unavailable
the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used

Liquidity

Current ratio
14.0x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
1.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
-38.5 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
85.0 k USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Free cash flow
-38.6 m USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF conversion
unavailable
insufficient data
Cash conversion
unavailable
insufficient data

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
4 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
404.6 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-0.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
1.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/S
5.4x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF yield
-9.5%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero
Shareholder yield (distributions)
unavailable
input data missing

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • indicators available: 3 of at least 6
  • score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

19.87 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 404.6 m USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
404.6 m USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
1.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
-0.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-0.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
153.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
unavailable
no dividend in the structured statements; a missing line is not a confirmed zero

Coverage and freshness

25/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 07 Aug 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 13 Aug 2026
verified 1624derived 131

Score by group

19% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the reported interest expense is far older than the latest period (the filer changed its XBRL tag): a stale figure is not used
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · the company pays no dividend: a dividend model needs an explicit initiation assumption

no valuation method could be computed

Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Pharmaceutical Preparations (SIC 2834)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality-0.1%34 (vs peers)33%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Current ratio · Balance sheet14.0x100 (on a fixed band)22%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuation-9.5%0 (on a fixed band)44%
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet· partial100/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial34/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partialunavailable · 0/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial0/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

Assembly Biosciences, Inc. (ASMB). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 72.3 m USD in 2025; YoY growth 153.5%; net margin -0.1%; ROE -0.0%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (indicators available: 3 of at least 6; score weight coverage: 18.8% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Current ratio: 14.0x

What contradicts it

  • FCF yield: -9.5%

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, Revenue CAGR 3Y, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, Interest coverage, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, Shareholder yield (distributions), Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Pharmaceutical Preparations (SIC 2834) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 38.6x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 20.2x
P/S
5.4x
vertical median 5.5x
at median
P/B
1.3x
vertical median 4.1x
below median (−67.9%)
ROE
-0.0%
vertical median -6.2%
above median
Net margin
-0.1%
vertical median 9.7%
below median (−100.6%)
EBIT margin
-11.8%
vertical median 10.2%
below median (−214.8%)
Revenue YoY
153.5%
vertical median 5.4%
above median (+2,760.9%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median -0.2x
Dividend yield
—
vertical median 2.2%

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
LLYEli Lilly And Company1,334.0 bn46.086.1%31.9%+44.7%+32% / +140%
JNJJohnson & Johnson665.2 bn41.920.0%16.2%+6.0%+34% / +79%
ONCBeone Medicines Ltd.558.4 bn869.914.7%10.7%+40.2%+11% / +102%
ABBVAbbVie Inc.521.1 bn50.7—15.7%+8.6%+29% / +107%
MRKMerck & Co., Inc.370.7 bn154.75.1%3.6%+1.3%+43% / +47%
ABTAbbott Laboratories200.1 bn43.09.2%9.7%+5.7%−10% / +11%
PFEPfizer Inc175.5 bn43.94.4%6.3%−1.6%+20% / +1%
VRTXVertex Pharmaceuticals Inc139.2 bn35.320.8%30.7%+8.9%+27% / +55%
BMYBristol-Myers Squibb Company131.2 bn14.244.1%18.5%−0.2%+30% / +30%
TEVATeva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited48.8 bn97.46.6%3.6%+4.3%+56% / +326%
ZTSZoetis Inc.36.9 bn14.764.4%27.5%+2.3%−30% / −50%
ROIVRoivant Sciences Ltd.27.6 bn—-6.2%-3,535.0%−71.6%+84% / +300%
RPRXRoyalty Pharma plc26.2 bn47.76.9%25.7%+5.1%+69% / +150%
UTHRUnited Therapeutics Corporation25.9 bn23.019.1%38.6%+10.6%+25% / +154%
INSMInsmed Inc24.1 bn—-72.5%-39.9%+66.7%−47% / +340%
VTRSViatris Inc.22.1 bn—-23.6%-23.9%−3.0%+80% / +109%
ALNYAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.21.6 bn8.1126.6%52.8%+65.2%−64% / −4%
ORKAOruka Therapeutics, Inc.6.7 bn—-18.2%—unavailable+237% / +364%
HRMYHarmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.2.0 bn11.418.7%18.1%+21.5%−2% / +18%
OMEROmeros Corp1.3 bn10.5——−34.0%+88% / +730%
VSTMVerastem, Inc.892.0 m—-471.2%-231.6%+209.1%−7% / +43%
COLLCollegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.770.6 m19.117.6%5.9%+23.6%−49% / −8%
IBOImpact BioMedical, INC.442.1 m560.3371.3%2,254.3%unavailable−27% / unavailable
KMDAKamada Ltd428.0 m21.27.6%11.2%+12.1%+11% / +57%
ASMBAssembly Biosciences, Inc.404.6 m—-0.0%-0.1%+153.5%−37% / +90%

1- and 3-year price returns: for ASMB from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    Assembly Biosciences is a biotechnology company developing antiviral therapies for recurrent genital herpes, hepatitis delta and hepatitis B. The current focus is the transition of its HPI program to Gilead and the pending decision on the cost and profit sharing option, against a cash position meant to fund operations without any approved products. The company has no approved products yet, and its revenue comes mainly from the Gilead collaboration.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • The portfolio includes advanced clinical candidates with favorable Phase 1b data, and the leadership team has recognized experience in antiviral development 1.
    • The Gilead agreement brings an important industry partner and funding through payments and equity investments 2.
    • The company secured a longer funding runway through the financing transaction announced in 2026 2.

    Weaknesses

    • The company has no approved products, and dependence on clinical results remains high 1.
    • Revenue is concentrated in a single partner, and net losses continue 3.
    • Gilead controls development of the HPI program, which limits the company's influence over timing and decisions 2.

    Opportunities

    • If clinical data hold up, the HPI program could bring milestone payments and royalties from Gilead 1.
    • Extending ABI-6250 into cholestatic liver diseases could open an additional market 2.
    • A partner for ABI-4334 could accelerate development in hepatitis B 2.

    Threats

    • Failure of clinical studies could affect the whole portfolio and the partner's options 1.
    • Funding difficulties or a change in macroeconomic conditions could limit the company's ability to continue its programs 1.
    • Competition from large companies or new therapies could reduce potential market share 1.

    Risks

    • Dependence on Gileadhigh

      The HPI program is controlled by Gilead, and the partner's decisions on development and options could change the timeline and value of the agreement 1.

    • Funding needsmedium

      The company announced a financing transaction, but long-term development may require additional capital 1.

    • Dependence on overseas CROsmedium

      Studies are partly run by CROs outside the US, and geopolitical tensions or tariffs could disrupt activity 1.

    • Cost and profit sharing decisionlow

      The decision on the cost and profit sharing option depends on the partner's commercial estimates and could influence the structure of revenue 2.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If Phase 1b data are confirmed in later phases, the HPI program could generate significant payments from Gilead.
    • The recurrent genital herpes and hepatitis delta markets have unmet medical needs, which could support adoption of new therapies.
    • Extended financing could allow the company to advance ABI-6250 without depending immediately on new equity.

    What would break the thesis

    • The company has no approved products, and failure of a clinical study could materially reduce the portfolio's value.
    • Revenue depends on a single partner, and net losses persist, which could increase pressure on funding.
    • Gilead could decide not to exercise certain options, as has already happened with ABI-4334, which could limit prospects.

    What to watch

    • Decision on the cost and profit sharing option for the HPI programmid-2026
    • Start of the Phase 2 study of ABI-6250 in HDVQ4 2026
    • Start of the Phase 2 study of 1179 run by Gilead2026
    • Phase 2 preparation for ABI-6250 in cholestatic liver diseasesQ1 2027

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    Assembly Biosciences develops innovative therapeutics for serious viral diseases, with a pipeline of several clinical-stage candidates. According to the 10-K for 2025, the company has two long-acting helicase-primase inhibitors for recurrent genital herpes, an entry inhibitor for hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and a next-generation capsid assembly modulator for hepatitis B (HBV). The company has no approved products and has not yet submitted an application to the FDA 1.

    In December 2025, Gilead Sciences exercised its option to license the HPI program for recurrent genital herpes, including candidates ABI-1179 and ABI-5366 1. In June 2026, the company received Gilead's development plan and budget, and the decision on the cost and profit sharing option was to be made after review of Gilead's commercial cost estimates 2. For ABI-6250, the company completed chronic toxicology studies, and Phase 2 initiation in HDV is expected in the fourth quarter of 2026 3.

    The company's revenue is currently tied almost entirely to the Gilead collaboration. For the first quarter of 2026, collaboration revenue from Gilead was 8.2 million USD, compared with 9.4 million USD in the same period of 2025, and the net loss attributable to common stockholders was 9.1 million USD 3. The company says its cash is projected to fund operations into 2028, which however depends on the progress of collaborations and further financing 3.

    Segments

    Recurrent genital herpes (HPI, with Gilead)

    The HPI program, including candidates ABI-5366 and ABI-1179, has been licensed to Gilead. Phase 1b data reported a 94% reduction in HSV-2 shedding rate for the 350 mg weekly dose of 5366 and a 98% reduction for 1179 at 50 mg 1. Gilead controls development, and a Phase 2 study for 1179 is expected by the end of 2026 2.

    Hepatitis delta and cholestatic liver disease (ABI-6250)

    ABI-6250 is an oral entry inhibitor for HDV, with Phase 2 preparation ongoing and initiation expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. The company has extended the program to primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis, with Phase 2 initiation expected in the first quarter of 2027 2. Chronic toxicology studies have been completed 3.

    Hepatitis B (ABI-4334)

    ABI-4334 is a capsid assembly modulator for HBV, for which the company is seeking partners. The company does not plan to advance the program further without a partner 2. Gilead did not exercise its option on this candidate 1.

    Market context

    Hepatitis B affects a large number of people globally, and the World Health Organization estimates that 254 million people were chronically infected in 2022 1. For recurrent genital herpes, current treatments are nucleoside analogs, and no new drug has been approved in the US or EU for more than 25 years 1. The market remains largely underserved, which could support interest in new therapies if clinical data hold up.

    Hepatitis delta is considered the most severe form of hepatitis, and the recently approved treatments are available only in certain regions 1. This context of unmet medical need could favor candidates in development, but commercial success depends on later-stage results, regulatory approvals and market access conditions.

    Trends

    • Unmet need in genital herpestailwind

      Current treatments are only partially effective, and many people do not receive consistent suppressive therapy. If new long-acting therapies show clinical benefit, they could address a clear need.

    • Interest from large partners in antiviralsmixed

      The Gilead agreement shows that major industry players are willing to invest in the company's antiviral programs. This trend can support candidate development, but it leaves the company dependent on the partner's decisions.

    • Macroeconomic environment and tariffsheadwind

      Geopolitical conflicts, tariffs and interest rate changes can affect access to capital and supply chains with CROs outside the US, including in China 1. A more difficult environment could make future financing harder.

    • Stricter regulatory and clinical evidence requirementsmixed

      Evidence requirements for approval remain extensive, and pivotal studies can take years 1. This could lengthen development timelines, although a clear regulatory path could reduce uncertainty.

    Competitive position

    The genital herpes market is dominated by three nucleoside analog antivirals approved in the US and EU4/UK 1. Gilead, the company's partner, could develop competing products if it considers them more promising or easier to commercialize 1. In hepatitis delta and hepatitis B, competition comes from other candidates in development, and the sources do not detail other competitors.

    The sources reviewed explicitly name only Gilead Sciences as a partner and potential competitor. For other competitors, the information in the documents provided is insufficient, which limits the assessment of the company's relative position.

    • Gilead SciencesGILD

      Partner in the HPI agreement and holder of roughly 28 percent of the shares, with a right to acquire up to 35 percent 1. Could independently develop competing products.

    • Makers of nucleoside analogs for herpes

      Three approved antivirals in the US and EU4/UK form the current standard of care, and the sources do not identify their manufacturers 1.

    • Approved therapies for hepatitis delta

      The sources mention a recently approved therapy in the EU, Australia and Canada, without details on its manufacturer 1.

    • Developers of anti-HBV candidates

      The hepatitis B market lacks new mechanisms of action, but the sources do not identify specific competitors 1.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    SEC filings

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Assembly Biosciences, Inc. · 19 Mar 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Assembly Biosciences, Inc. · 13 Aug 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Assembly Biosciences, Inc. · 07 May 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.