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olivLaw · US equity research

CMB.TECH NV CMBT

Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight · SIC 4412 · Vertical: Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight (SIC 4412)

17.06USD−1.84% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

CMB.TECH NV is a Belgian maritime group, listed on Euronext Brussels and the NYSE, that operates a diversified fleet of crude oil tankers, dry bulk carriers, chemical tankers, container ships and offshore energy vessels. The group builds its strategy on diversification and decarbonisation, and after the 2025 Golden Ocean merger its fleet grew considerably, making it relevant to the evolution of the shipping market and the energy transition.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, CMB.TECH NV (CMBT) stock was 17.06 USD (−1.84% on the day), with market capitalisation 5.4 bn USD, P/E 3.8 on diluted EPS of 4.44 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 30.02%, beta 0.62, 52-week range 9.10–20.92 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
5.4 bn USD
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
3.8
Diluted EPS TTM 4.44 · TTM to 31 Dec 2024
E/P (TTM)
26.03%
TTM to 31 Dec 2024
Dividend yield
30.02%
DPS 12m 5.12
Beta (2y)
0.62
Volatility (1y) 40%
52-week range
9.1020.92

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
35.9
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
16.08 – 21.01
in the lower half of the band · %B 0.20 · band width 26.6%
SMA 50 / 200
18.95 / 15.51
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.41 / -0.27
MACD below signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−14.7%−1.1%−13.6 pp—
3 months+7.2%−0.5%+7.7 pp—
6 months+15.4%+4.4%+11.0 pp—
Year to date+76.8%+12.3%+64.5 pp—
1 year+87.7%+13.5%+74.1 pp+30.6%
3 years−5.9%+76.4%−82.3 pp+39.6%
5 years+72.5%+63.7%+8.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−19.6%
27 Feb 2026 → 13 Mar 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−62.7%
21 May 2024 → 08 Apr 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
+11.5%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 29 percentile of its own 7-quarter history (min 2.2, median 6.2, max 925.0; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20172018⚠ 201920202021202220232024
Revenue513.4 m600.0 m914.7 m1.2 bn419.8 m854.7 m1.2 bn940.2 m
Revenue YoY−25.0%+16.9%—+32.3%−65.3%+103.6%+44.5%−23.9%
Net income1.4 m-110.1 m112.2 m473.2 m-338.8 m203.3 m858.0 m870.8 m
Net income YoY−99.3%−8,061.5%—+321.7%−171.6%unavailable+322.2%+1.5%
Diluted EPS0.01-0.570.522.25-1.681.014.254.44
Diluted EPS YoY−99.2%−5,800.0%—+332.7%−174.7%unavailable+320.8%+4.5%
net %0.3%-18.3%12.3%39.1%-80.7%23.8%69.5%92.6%
Free cash flowunavailableunavailable231.4 munavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable

The series breaks before 2019: earlier years come from the original reports of the issuer of that time, later years from a subsequent filing that restated the perimeter (a separation, discontinued operations). The year-on-year change across the break is not shown.

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2024 · 31 Dec 2024

Cash
38.9 m USD
Financial debt
1.5 bn USD
Net debt
1.4 bn USD
Equity
1.2 bn USD
Total assets
3.9 bn USD
Debt / equity
1.22x
Current ratio
1.20x
ROE
49.1%
ROA
23.8%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2022
854.7 m
2023
1.2 bn
2024
940.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Research & development
2022
—
2023
—
2024
10.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Operating income
2022
294.3 m
2023
969.7 m
2024
1.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Interest expense
2022
133.0 m
2023
171.9 m
2024
169.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Pre-tax income
2022
206.1 m
2023
864.0 m
2024
872.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Income tax
2022
2.8 m
2023
6.0 m
2024
1.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Net income
2022
203.3 m
2023
858.0 m
2024
870.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Diluted EPS
2022
1.01
2023
4.25
2024
4.44

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2022
202.0 m
2023
201.9 m
2024
196.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Dividend per share
2022
0.11
2023
2.87
2024
5.12

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025derived

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2022
179.9 m
2023
429.4 m
2024
38.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Receivables
2022
366.8 m
2023
307.1 m
2024
235.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Inventories
2022
41.6 m
2023
22.5 m
2024
26.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Current assets
2022
607.1 m
2023
1.6 bn
2024
470.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2022
3.3 bn
2023
—
2024
—

SEC (XBRL)· 12 Apr 2023verified

Intangibles (excl. goodwill)
2022
15.7 m
2023
14.2 m
2024
16.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Total assets
2022
4.0 bn
2023
3.4 bn
2024
3.9 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Accounts payable
2022
90.5 m
2023
124.0 m
2024
79.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Long-term debt
2022
1.3 bn
2023
362.2 m
2024
1.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Current liabilities
2022
254.3 m
2023
424.8 m
2024
392.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Equity
2022
2.2 bn
2023
2.4 bn
2024
1.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2022
220.0 m
2023
220.0 m
2024
220.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2022
255.6 m
2023
837.4 m
2024
459.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Capex
2022
—
2023
—
2024
—

SEC (XBRL)· 29 Apr 2020verified

Free cash flow
2022
—
2023
—
2024
—

SEC (XBRL)· 29 Apr 2020derived

Investing cash flow
2022
-158.8 m
2023
869.7 m
2024
-680.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Financing cash flow
2022
-62.9 m
2023
-1.5 bn
2024
-173.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Dividends paid
2022
24.2 m
2023
630.5 m
2024
1.1 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 09 Apr 2025verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-23.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue CAGR 3Y
30.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2021 → FY 2024
Revenue CAGR 5Y
0.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2019 → FY 2024
EBIT growth (YoY)
3.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income growth (YoY)
1.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
50.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2019 → FY 2024
EPS growth (YoY)
4.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
53.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2019 → FY 2024
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
106.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Net margin
92.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
49.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROA
23.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROIC
40.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
ROCE
28.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Payout ratio (EPS)
115.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
1.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Interest coverage
5.9x
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Liquidity

Current ratio
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Quick ratio
1.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

Cash

Operating cash flow
459.1 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
105 days
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
5.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Enterprise value
6.8 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Market cap / net income TTM
6.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/E (TTM)
3.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Earnings yield
26.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
4.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/S
5.7x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
6.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/Sales
7.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
30.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Shareholder yield (distributions)
20.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 52.1% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

17.06 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 5.4 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
5.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
P/E (TTM)
3.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2024
P/B
4.5x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
49.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2024 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2024
Net margin
92.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Revenue growth (YoY)
-23.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2024
Dividend yield
30.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2024

Coverage and freshness

28/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2024
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2024
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2024
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 21 Apr 2026
verified 262derived 7

The data is older than the freshness threshold.

Score by group

52% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
42.54
USD per share
Mid
59.31
USD per share
High
81.22
USD per share
Price: 17.06 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 247.6% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 71.2% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: low · 2 methods used · 2 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 17.78 – 90.50 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the input exists, but its latest figure is far older than the latest reported period: not used
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/E17.78 – 71.94 (Mid 41.43)
    30 companies used · median multiple 9.3x · quartiles 4.0x – 16.2x
    ASC, CCEC, CISS, CMRE, CTRM, DAC, DHT, DSX, ECO, EHLD, ESEA, FRO, GASS, GNK, GSL, HSHP, IMPP, LPG, NMM, NVGS, PANL, PSHG, PXS, SBLK, SHIP, STNG, TK, TOPS, TRMD, ZIM
  • Dividend discount (DDM)67.29 – 90.50 (Mid 77.19)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight (SIC 4412)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 52.1% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality40.9%96 (vs peers)20%
Net margin · Quality92.6%97 (vs peers)12%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth30.8%100 (on a fixed band)16%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet5.9x68 (on a fixed band)12%
Current ratio · Balance sheet1.2x33 (on a fixed band)8%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation3.8x74 (vs peers)20%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns20.9%100 (on a fixed band)12%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet54/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality97/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial74/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

CMB.TECH NV (CMBT). Latest full fiscal year: 2024; data up to 2024-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 940.2 m USD in 2024; YoY growth -23.9%; net margin 92.6%; ROE 49.1%.

The estimated value range is 42.54–81.22 USD per share (median of 2 methods, agreement: low); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 59.31 USD, the price of 17.06 USD leaves a potential of 247.6% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 71.2% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 52.1% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • ROIC: 40.9%
  • Net margin: 92.6%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 30.8%
  • P/E (TTM): 3.8x
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 20.9%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • The valuation methods diverge

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight (SIC 4412) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
3.8x
vertical median 10.1x
below median (−61.8%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 6.4x
P/S
5.7x
vertical median 1.9x
above median (+204.9%)
P/B
4.5x
vertical median 1.0x
above median (+356.4%)
ROE
49.1%
vertical median 9.9%
above median (+397.7%)
Net margin
92.6%
vertical median 18.1%
above median (+410.4%)
EBIT margin
106.6%
vertical median 27.0%
above median (+294.8%)
Revenue YoY
-23.9%
vertical median -0.4%
below median
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 1.1x
Dividend yield
30.0%
vertical median 2.3%
above median (+1,215.2%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
FROFrontline plc10.8 bn28.515.6%19.2%−8.8%+106% / +144%
CMBTCmb.tech NV5.4 bn3.849.1%92.6%−23.9%+88% / −6%
STNGScorpio Tankers Inc.4.4 bn12.111.4%36.7%−24.6%+48% / +57%
TRMDTORM plc3.8 bn13.213.3%21.3%−14.1%+76% / +33%
DHTDht Holdings, Inc.3.5 bn16.819.4%42.4%−12.8%+69% / +121%
ZIMZim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.3.4 bn7.111.9%6.9%−18.1%+39% / +306%
SBLKStar Bulk Carriers Corp.3.1 bn37.33.4%8.1%−17.6%+37% / +28%
ECOOkeanis Eco Tankers Corp.3.0 bn22.525.0%31.4%−0.4%+130% / +252%
DACDanaos Corporation2.8 bn5.713.7%47.4%+2.8%+56% / +117%
NMMNavios Maritime Partners L.P.2.5 bn8.6—21.2%+0.8%+57% / +232%
LPGDorian Lpg Ltd.2.1 bn6.528.3%55.0%+36.3%+99% / +17%
SFLSFL Corporation Ltd.1.7 bn—-2.5%-3.6%−18.9%+42% / +3%
CMRECostamare Inc.1.6 bn4.615.9%41.5%−1.2%−14% / +30%
GSLGlobal Ship Lease, Inc.1.4 bn3.525.5%54.3%+7.8%+14% / +118%
NVGSNavigator Holdings Ltd1.3 bn13.98.2%17.1%+3.6%+14% / +40%
CCECCapital Clean Energy Carriers Corp.1.2 bn7.312.0%—+62.0%+2% / +57%
TKTeekay Corporation Ltd.1.2 bn11.94.8%10.3%−22.2%+38% / +95%
GNKGenco Shipping & Trading Limited1.1 bn13.98.9%15.5%−19.1%+31% / +59%
SHIPSeanergy Maritime Holdings Corp.987.8 m14.37.8%13.4%−5.6%+37% / +98%
ASCArdmore Shipping Corp752.3 m21.06.6%13.2%−23.6%+51% / +36%
HSHPHimalaya Shipping Ltd.719.3 m40.611.2%13.4%+6.7%+72% / +157%
PANLPangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd.491.7 m10.111.0%6.7%+17.8%+7% / +7%
ESEAEuroseas Ltd.459.1 m3.333.1%60.1%+7.0%+8% / +172%
GASSStealthgas Inc.308.3 m5.19.2%35.0%+3.5%+21% / +24%
DSXDiana Shipping Inc.276.7 m21.73.5%8.3%−6.4%+21% / −30%

1- and 3-year price returns: for CMBT from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
6.92
Total return -45% · Per year -45%
12.18
Total return -10% · Per year -10%
18.27
Total return 29% · Per year 29%
3 years
8.21
Total return -6% · Per year -2%
16.11
Total return 59% · Per year 17%
26.30
Total return 135% · Per year 33%
5 years
9.74
Total return 41% · Per year 7%
21.30
Total return 150% · Per year 20%
37.88
Total return 288% · Per year 31%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 4.03
  • Net margin± 2.82
  • Annual revenue growth± 2.10
  • Annual dilution± 0.24

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 21 Apr 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (13 Oct 2026), 6-K (09 Oct 2026), 6-K (08 Oct 2026), 6-K (23 Sept 2026), 6-K (08 Sept 2026), 6-K (04 Sept 2026).

In brief

CMB.TECH NV is a Belgian maritime group, listed on Euronext Brussels and the NYSE, that operates a diversified fleet of crude oil tankers, dry bulk carriers, chemical tankers, container ships and offshore energy vessels. The group builds its strategy on diversification and decarbonisation, and after the 2025 Golden Ocean merger its fleet grew considerably, making it relevant to the evolution of the shipping market and the energy transition.

SWOT

Strengths

  • A fleet diversified across several segments that partly cushions the cycles of each individual market 1.
  • A clear decarbonisation strategy with orders for ammonia- and hydrogen-ready vessels 1.
  • Long-term time charter contracts in the chemical and container segments that provide some revenue predictability 1.

Weaknesses

  • Dependence on volatile markets and spot rates can quickly reduce revenues during periods of overcapacity 1.
  • Fleet ageing in some segments could raise maintenance costs and limit vessel values 1.
  • Rapid integration of Golden Ocean and a large fleet could strain management and compliance resources 1.

Opportunities

  • Strong demand for crude oil and ore transport, if it persists, could sustain earnings in those divisions 1.
  • Development of low-carbon fuels and hydrogen applications could open new revenue streams 1.
  • Ammonia-ready vessels could gain an advantage if emissions rules tighten 1.

Threats

  • Large newbuilding orders could lead to overcapacity and pressure on freight rates 1.
  • Conflicts in the Red Sea, the Gulf and Ukraine could raise insurance costs and disrupt routes 1.
  • Sanctions and controls on the shadow fleet could raise compliance and financing risks 1.

Risks

  • Cyclicality of the shipping markethigh

    Charter rates and vessel values can fall quickly, which could reduce earnings and cash flow 1.

  • Concentrated customersmedium

    A substantial share of revenue comes from a limited number of customers, and losing one of them could have a significant effect 1.

  • Geopolitical and security riskshigh

    Conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, Iran and the Red Sea could disrupt routes, raise war-risk premiums and delay voyages 1.

  • Environmental regulationmedium

    Changes in IMO and EU rules could raise costs and liabilities, and their timing is uncertain 1.

  • Financing and interest rate riskmedium

    Financial conditions and interest rate developments could influence the cost of capital and the ability to refinance debt 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If high tanker and iron ore freight rates persist, group revenues could remain solid and cash flow could support investment in newbuildings 1.
  • The decarbonisation strategy could become a competitive advantage if emissions rules tighten and customers seek vessels with alternative fuels 1.
  • Diversification across several segments could reduce the impact of a downturn in a single market, if the other segments remain stable 1.

What would break the thesis

  • Large newbuilding orders across several segments could lead to overcapacity and lower rates, which could quickly reduce revenues 1.
  • Escalation of Middle East conflicts could raise insurance costs, delay voyages and disrupt oil flows, with negative effects on cash flow 1.
  • Integrating a large and complex fleet, if it proves difficult, could affect operational efficiency and medium-term margins 1.

What to watch

  • Evolution of spot rates for VLCC and SuezmaxQ1 2026
  • Pace of newbuilding deliveries and orders in progress2026
  • Development of the conflicts in the Gulf and the Red Sea2026

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 21 Apr 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (13 Oct 2026), 6-K (09 Oct 2026), 6-K (08 Oct 2026), 6-K (23 Sept 2026), 6-K (08 Sept 2026), 6-K (04 Sept 2026).

The business

CMB.TECH presents itself as one of the largest listed, diversified and future-proof maritime groups in the world, with about 250 seagoing vessels, including newbuildings 1. Activity is organised in the Marine divisions: Bocimar (dry bulk), Euronav (crude oil transport and storage), Bochem (stainless steel chemical tankers), Delphis (medium-sized container ships) and Windcat (crew transfer to the offshore energy industry) 1. The company was incorporated in Belgium in 2003 as Euronav NV and changed its name in October 2024 after diversifying the fleet beyond crude tankers 1.

The strategy is summarised as 'Decarbonise Today, Navigate Tomorrow' and rests on two pillars: diversification and decarbonisation of the fleet. The company invests in low-carbon ships, engines and fuel supply systems, and in low-carbon fuel production including hydrogen and ammonia, while selling older, less efficient vessels to reinvest in newbuildings or modern second-hand ships 1. The Golden Ocean acquisition, completed in August 2025, added large dry bulk tonnage to the fleet 1.

Beyond shipping, the group is developing hydrogen-powered industrial applications such as trucks, locomotives and straddle carriers, and works with partners on low-carbon combustion technology for ships and large land-based applications 1. The fleet composition shows a company in transition, in which sales of older vessels are offset by deliveries of newbuildings with ammonia-ready engines 1.

Segments

Bochem division: chemical tankers

Bochem had seven 25,000 dwt stainless chemical tankers on the water at the end of 2025, with a further delivery expected by Q1 2026 and additional orders for delivery in 2028 and 2029 1. Most of the vessels have long-term time charters, while the segment faces rapid fleet ageing 1.

Market context

The oil market in 2025 was shaped by sanctions on Russian exports, the redirection of crude flows toward Asia and rising exports from the United States, Brazil and West Africa 1. The container market remained resilient, with global container trade growing 4.0%, but very high new capacity pressured rates 1. In dry bulk, demand for iron ore and bauxite supported Capesize rates 1.

Geopolitical risks in the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz have raised insurance costs and changed routing, which could shift divisional revenues depending on how long the conflicts last 1. Large newbuilding orders and fleet growth could limit medium-term rate advantages if deliveries accelerate 1.

Trends

  • High tanker ratestailwind

    Spot rates for VLCC and Suezmax reached their highest levels in years, and average earnings in 2025 were almost double the ten-year trend 1. If this pressure persists, the earnings of the Euronav division could benefit.

  • Container overcapacityheadwind

    Container ship deliveries added 2.1 million TEU in 2025 and orders rose sharply, which could weigh on rates over the medium term 1. For Delphis this could become a pressure if the Cape rerouting ends.

  • Decarbonisation and regulationmixed

    IMO rules, the EU ETS for shipping and FuelEU Maritime could raise costs for older ships and favour ammonia- or hydrogen-ready vessels that the group has ordered 1. The deferral of the IMO net-zero framework has extended the life of older ships, which could complicate this transition 1.

  • Sanctions and trade routesmixed

    Sanctions on Russia, attacks in the Red Sea and tensions in the Gulf have altered routes and raised tonnage demand in some segments, but have also added compliance and insurance risks 1.

Competitive position

The shipping market is fragmented, and competition comes from owners specialised in each segment, such as crude tankers, containers and chemical tankers. The sources do not detail competitors' market shares, but they note that large order books in each segment could intensify competition over the medium term 1.

The group's diversification can be an advantage because it may offset different market cycles, but it also means competing with specialists in each segment, who may have simpler cost structures 1.

  • Clarksons

    Market data provider cited by the source, not a direct competitor in a specific segment.

  • Stolt Pool

    Chemical tanker pool in which two of the group's vessels operate, indicating its role in revenue sharing.

  • Chemical and tanker owners

    The sources do not name direct competitors, but the chemical and tanker segments are contested by many owners with orders in progress.

News & filings

In the press

The latest news item in our archive is from 28 Aug 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 13 Oct 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

Sources

  1. [1] Form 20-F, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / CMB.TECH NV · 21 Apr 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.