olivlawolivlaw

olivLaw · US equity research

SFL Corporation Ltd. SFL

Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight · SIC 4412 · Vertical: Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight (SIC 4412)

10.98USD−6.31% · 1 dayClose 05 Nov 2026

SFL Corporation owns and operates ships and offshore assets, mostly chartered on medium and long-term fixed-rate contracts. The company enters 2026 with a smaller active fleet after asset sales in 2025 and a growth path based on new orders of container vessels. Revenue in 2025 was 733,041 thousand USD, and the company reported a net loss of 26.4 million USD.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 05 Nov 2026, SFL Corporation Ltd. (SFL) stock was 10.98 USD (−6.31% on the day), with market capitalisation 1.6 bn USD, dividend yield 8.56%, beta 0.62, 52-week range 7.46–13.75 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
1.6 bn USD
shares as of 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -0.20 · TTM to 31 Dec 2025
E/P (TTM)
-1.82%
TTM to 31 Dec 2025
Dividend yield
8.56%
DPS 12m 0.94
Beta (2y)
0.62
Volatility (1y) 32%
52-week range
7.4613.75

Price history

Loading chart…

Technical reading

RSI (14)
29.6
oversold (≤ 30)
Bollinger (20, 2)
11.33 – 13.81
below the lower band · %B -0.14 · band width 19.7%
SMA 50 / 200
12.80 / 11.46
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.28 / -0.13
MACD below signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−17.4%−5.9%−11.5 pp—
3 months−9.0%−4.6%−4.4 pp—
6 months−7.8%+0.2%−8.0 pp—
Year to date+40.6%+7.4%+33.2 pp—
1 year+47.4%+8.2%+39.2 pp+21.6%
3 years−1.6%+68.4%−70.0 pp+30.3%
5 years+37.3%+56.5%−19.3 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−20.3%
12 May 2026 → 30 Jun 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−52.6%
21 May 2024 → 21 Oct 2025
Compound annual growth (5y)
+6.5%
S&P 500 +9.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

ESEF annual reports carry no quarters: the results are annual (below).

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue418.7 m458.8 m471.0 m513.4 m670.4 m752.3 m904.4 m733.0 m
Revenue YoY+9.9%+9.6%+2.7%+9.0%+30.6%+12.2%+20.2%−18.9%
Net income73.6 m89.2 m-224.4 m164.3 m202.8 m83.9 m130.7 m-26.4 m
Net income YoY−27.3%+21.1%−351.7%unavailable+23.4%−58.6%+55.7%−120.2%
Diluted EPS0.690.83-2.061.301.530.661.01-0.20
Diluted EPS YoY−33.0%+20.3%−348.2%unavailable+17.7%−56.9%+53.0%−119.8%
net %17.6%19.4%-47.6%32.0%30.2%11.2%14.4%-3.6%
Free cash flowunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable

Reported results vs expectations

Loading…

Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
150.8 m USD
Financial debt
2.6 bn USD
Net debt
2.4 bn USD
Equity
960.9 m USD
Total assets
3.6 bn USD
Debt / equity
2.67x
Current ratio
0.36x
ROE
-2.5%
ROA
-0.7%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
752.3 m
2024
904.4 m
2025
733.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Operating income
2023
240.2 m
2024
306.7 m
2025
136.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
167.0 m
2024
183.0 m
2025
180.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
87.3 m
2024
141.3 m
2025
-24.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Income tax
2023
3.3 m
2024
10.6 m
2025
1.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Net income
2023
83.9 m
2024
130.7 m
2025
-26.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
0.66
2024
1.01
2025
-0.20

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
126.6 m
2024
130.0 m
2025
133.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.97
2024
1.07
2025
0.94

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
165.5 m
2024
134.6 m
2025
150.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Receivables
2023
41.2 m
2024
36.8 m
2025
11.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Inventories
2023
11.7 m
2024
17.4 m
2025
13.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Current assets
2023
298.1 m
2024
316.0 m
2025
259.2 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Total assets
2023
3.7 bn
2024
4.1 bn
2025
3.6 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
432.9 m
2024
689.0 m
2025
605.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
1.7 bn
2024
2.2 bn
2025
2.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
969.2 m
2024
827.9 m
2025
710.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
2.7 bn
2024
3.0 bn
2025
2.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Equity
2023
1.0 bn †
2024
1.1 bn †
2025
960.9 m †

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Shares outstanding at year end
2023
137.5 m
2024
145.7 m
2025
144.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
343.1 m
2024
369.9 m
2025
267.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Investing cash flow
2023
-103.9 m
2024
-617.5 m
2025
188.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-262.1 m
2024
216.7 m
2025
-439.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
123.0 m
2024
138.5 m
2025
125.1 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
10.2 m
2024
—
2025
10.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 16 Mar 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
-18.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
3.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
9.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-55.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-120.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
-119.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
18.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net margin
-3.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
-2.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROA
-0.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROIC
3.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
ROCE
4.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
insufficient data
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
2.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
2.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Interest coverage
0.8x
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Quick ratio
0.3x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Cash ratio
0.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

Cash

Operating cash flow
267.1 m USD
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
12 days
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
1.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Enterprise value
4.0 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-1.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
P/B
1.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/S
2.2x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
29.3x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/Sales
5.5x
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
8.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Shareholder yield (distributions)
8.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025

1 indicators that do not apply to the sector.

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 41.7% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

10.98 USD

05 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 1.6 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
1.6 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
1.7x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
-2.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2025 · balance sheet at 31 Dec 2025
Net margin
-3.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue growth (YoY)
-18.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
8.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025

Coverage and freshness

25/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 31 Dec 2025
Latest balance sheet date: 31 Dec 2025
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 31 Dec 2025
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 16 Mar 2026
verified 439derived 12

Score by group

42% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
12.35
USD per share
Mid
14.17
USD per share
High
16.61
USD per share
Price: 10.98 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 29.0% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 22.5% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 12.35 – 16.61 USD.

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)12.35 – 16.61 (Mid 14.17)
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight (SIC 4412)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 41.7% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality3.2%15 (vs peers)25%
Net margin · Quality-3.6%16 (vs peers)15%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth3.0%25 (on a fixed band)20%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growthunavailableunavailable—
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet0.8x0 (on a fixed band)15%
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.4x0 (on a fixed band)10%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns8.5%100 (on a fixed band)15%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet0/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth· partial25/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Quality16/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

SFL Corporation Ltd. (SFL). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2025-12-31.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 733.0 m USD in 2025; YoY growth -18.9%; net margin -3.6%; ROE -2.5%.

The estimated value range is 12.35–16.61 USD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 14.17 USD, the price of 10.98 USD leaves a potential of 29.0% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 22.5% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 41.7% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 8.5%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • ROIC: 3.2%
  • Net margin: -3.6%
  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 3.0%
  • Interest coverage: 0.8x
  • Current ratio: 0.4x

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, EPS CAGR 3Y, Net debt / EBITDA, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Deep Sea Foreign Transportation of Freight (SIC 4412) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 8.4x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 6.9x
P/S
2.2x
vertical median 1.8x
above median (+20.7%)
P/B
1.7x
vertical median 1.0x
above median (+71.6%)
ROE
-2.5%
vertical median 9.1%
below median (−127.7%)
Net margin
-3.6%
vertical median 19.7%
below median (−118.3%)
EBIT margin
18.6%
vertical median 27.8%
below median (−32.9%)
Revenue YoY
-18.9%
vertical median -0.7%
below median
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 1.5x
Dividend yield
8.6%
vertical median 2.3%
above median (+264.3%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
FROFrontline plc10.0 bn26.315.6%19.2%−8.8%+90% / +125%
CMBTCmb.tech NV5.2 bn3.749.1%92.6%−23.9%+51% / −8%
TRMDTORM plc3.5 bn12.013.3%21.3%−14.1%+60% / +22%
ZIMZim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.3.3 bn6.911.9%6.9%−18.1%+34% / +292%
DHTDht Holdings, Inc.3.3 bn15.619.4%42.4%−12.8%+57% / +106%
SBLKStar Bulk Carriers Corp.3.0 bn36.33.4%8.1%−17.6%+33% / +25%
ECOOkeanis Eco Tankers Corp.2.9 bn21.525.0%31.4%−0.4%+120% / +237%
DACDanaos Corporation2.7 bn5.613.7%47.4%+2.8%+52% / +112%
NMMNavios Maritime Partners L.P.2.4 bn8.4—21.2%+0.8%+55% / +226%
LPGDorian Lpg Ltd.2.0 bn4.138.8%70.4%+36.3%+86% / +9%
SFLSFL Corporation Ltd.1.6 bn—-2.5%-3.6%−18.9%+47% / −2%
CMRECostamare Inc.1.6 bn4.515.9%41.5%−1.2%−16% / +27%
GSLGlobal Ship Lease, Inc.1.4 bn3.325.5%54.3%+7.8%+10% / +110%
TENTsakos Energy Navigation Limited1.3 bn9.99.1%20.1%−0.7%+80% / +119%
NVGSNavigator Holdings Ltd1.3 bn13.38.2%17.1%+3.6%+9% / +34%
CCECCapital Clean Energy Carriers Corp.1.2 bn7.212.0%—+62.0%+1% / +55%
GNKGenco Shipping & Trading Limited1.1 bn14.28.9%15.5%−19.1%+34% / +63%
TKTeekay Corporation Ltd.1.1 bn11.04.8%10.3%−22.2%+29% / +81%
SHIPSeanergy Maritime Holdings Corp.946.2 m13.77.8%13.4%−5.6%+31% / +90%
HSHPHimalaya Shipping Ltd.697.0 m39.311.2%13.4%+6.7%+66% / +149%
ASCArdmore Shipping Corp696.1 m19.46.6%13.2%−23.6%+40% / +26%
ESEAEuroseas Ltd.446.1 m3.233.1%60.1%+7.0%+5% / +164%
GASSStealthgas Inc.292.7 m4.89.2%35.0%+3.5%+15% / +18%
DSXDiana Shipping Inc.268.6 m21.13.5%8.3%−6.4%+18% / −32%
SMHISEACOR Marine Holdings Inc.235.1 m—-14.0%-17.6%−16.0%+22% / −25%

1- and 3-year price returns: for SFL from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 16 Mar 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (05 Nov 2026), 6-K (04 Nov 2026), 6-K (29 Oct 2026), 6-K (13 Oct 2026), 6-K (07 Oct 2026), 6-K (05 Oct 2026).

    In brief

    SFL Corporation owns and operates ships and offshore assets, mostly chartered on medium and long-term fixed-rate contracts. The company enters 2026 with a smaller active fleet after asset sales in 2025 and a growth path based on new orders of container vessels. Revenue in 2025 was 733,041 thousand USD, and the company reported a net loss of 26.4 million USD.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • The company has a diversified asset base across several vessel types and rigs, which reduces dependence on any single segment. Medium and long-term fixed-rate charters provide predictable revenue.
    • Its customers are numerous and high quality, including logistics operators and major oil companies, and none is a related party. This lowers concentration risk, although large contracts remain important.
    • The company benefits from its management expertise and its relationship with the Seatankers group, which can open acquisition opportunities.

    Weaknesses

    • A high level of debt and lease obligations makes the company sensitive to higher interest rates and refinancing difficulties.
    • Revenue fell in 2025 and the company reported a net loss, showing its dependence on asset sales and drilling contracts.
    • Drilling activity was hit by a rig being stacked, which reduced revenue from a segment that depends on short-term contracts.

    Opportunities

    • Delivery and charter of the new dual-fuel container vessels could create a larger revenue base if the project keeps to schedule.
    • Accretive acquisitions across several maritime and offshore asset classes could expand the fleet and diversify income sources.
    • Renewing expiring contracts at better rates, or signing contracts with profit-sharing clauses, could raise revenue.

    Threats

    • The cyclical nature of the shipping market can reduce charter rates and vessel values, affecting revenue and the ability to pay dividends.
    • Global economic conditions, sanctions and regional conflicts can disrupt trade routes and affect the company's customers.
    • Difficulties in financing or refinancing could limit the company's ability to fund new acquisitions or meet its debt obligations.

    Risks

    • Cyclical charter rateshigh

      Falling rates could reduce revenue when contracts are renewed and affect asset values, which could limit dividends.

    • High debt and refinancinghigh

      Total debt and lease obligations raise the risk of covenant pressure if interest rates remain high for longer than expected.

    • Dependence on large customersmedium

      Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd and other large customers generate a significant part of revenue, so non-payment or non-renewal of contracts would have an important effect.

    • Red Sea and conflict zonesmedium

      Attacks on vessels and sanctions can disrupt routes, raise costs and affect contracts if a third party is directly involved.

    • Shareholder risklow

      The share price has historically been volatile, and shareholders may find it difficult to bring suit or enforce US judgments because the offices and most assets are outside the United States.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • If the new container vessels are delivered in 2028 and chartered as planned, the company could have a stronger long-term revenue base.
    • Long-term fixed-rate contracts could provide predictable revenue even during periods of market volatility.
    • Diversification across several asset classes can reduce the impact of a decline in any single segment.

    What would break the thesis

    • If charter rates fall or interest rates stay high, the company's debt could limit its ability to pay dividends.
    • Revenue fell in 2025 and the company reported a net loss, which could signal near-term pressure on profitability.
    • Dependence on a few large customers and on asset sales can make revenue harder to forecast if contracts are not renewed.

    What to watch

    • Revenue trend from drilling contracts and the return to service of the rigsQ1 2027
    • Construction progress of the five 16,800 TEU container vessels2027
    • Level of debt and cost of borrowing, including scheduled refinancingsnext 10-K
    • Renewal of expiring contracts and new asset acquisitions2027

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 16 Mar 2026; since then the company filed 6-K (05 Nov 2026), 6-K (04 Nov 2026), 6-K (29 Oct 2026), 6-K (13 Oct 2026), 6-K (07 Oct 2026), 6-K (05 Oct 2026).

    The business

    SFL Corporation Ltd. is a Bermuda-incorporated ship-owning company, formed in 2003, engaged primarily in owning and operating vessels and offshore assets and in chartering, buying and selling them. The company was spun off from Frontline and began trading in 2004, and its assets now include crude oil and product tankers, chemical tankers, container vessels, car carriers, dry bulk carriers and two drilling rigs. According to the filing, its model relies on medium and long-term charters at fixed rates that provide stable revenue, and its stated strategy is growth through accretive acquisitions across several maritime and offshore asset classes. As of December 31, 2025, the active fleet numbered 53 units, down from 75 at the end of 2024.

    Segments

    Container and car carriers

    Container vessels and car carriers are generally chartered on long-term terms to logistics operators such as Maersk, MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, Volkswagen and Eukor. Maersk accounted for the largest revenue share at 26% in 2025, and the company ordered five LNG dual-fuel container vessels at an aggregate construction cost of 962.5 million USD, with delivery expected in 2028. This segment remains the most important for any long-term growth, if the new vessels are delivered and chartered as planned. 1

    Tankers and dry bulk carriers

    Crude oil and product tankers, chemical tankers and dry bulk carriers are mostly chartered on long-term terms, although some vessels trade in the spot market or in pools. In 2025 the company sold eight Capesize carriers to Golden Ocean and five Supramax carriers, reducing its dry bulk fleet. Revenue from this segment depends on market conditions and on renewing contracts at expiry. 1

    Market context

    The international seaborne freight market is cyclical and fragmented, and charter rates move with the supply and demand for vessel capacity, global trade and new vessel orders. The company operates in several sectors, each with different dynamics, but long-term fixed-rate contracts generally reduce exposure to short-term volatility. Total operating revenues in 2025 fell 18.9% from 2024, mainly because of asset sales and lower drilling revenues. 1

    Trends

    • Orders of dual-fuel container vesselsmixed

      The company has ordered five 16,800 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessels, which could strengthen long-term revenue if they are delivered in 2028 and chartered as planned. However, the high construction cost and the risk of delivery delays could affect profitability.

    • Tensions in the Red Seamixed

      Attacks on commercial ships in the Bab al-Mandab Strait have led many Europe-Asia routes to be rerouted around the Cape of Good Hope, which can raise transport costs and voyage times. The company stated that its vessels and contracts had not been materially affected as of March 16, 2026. 1

    • Inflationary pressure and high interest ratesheadwind

      Inflation and high interest rates can raise operating and borrowing costs, and refinancing debt can become harder. The company reported total indebtedness of 2.6 billion USD at the end of 2025, which makes this factor relevant for future margins.

    • Asset sales and fleet recyclingmixed

      Vessel sales in 2025 and February 2026 generated net proceeds and gains but reduced the active fleet and recurring revenue. The company's ability to replace these assets through accretive acquisitions remains essential for durable growth.

    Competitive position

    The freight markets in which the company operates are highly competitive, and competition is based on price, location, size, age, specifications and the quality of the technical and commercial manager. Oil transport is dominated by major oil companies, captive fleets and independent owners, and many vessels are managed in pools. In containers and car carriers, customers are generally logistics operators that use the vessels as an integral part of their services.

    In drilling, competition is worldwide because jack-up rigs can be moved over long distances and ultra-deepwater rigs are self-propelled. Competition for contracts is intense, and the rigs are sub-chartered to major oil companies. For the company, the advantage depends on its existing long-term contracts and on its ability to win new contracts when current ones expire.

    • FrontlineFRO

      Tanker owner from which SFL was spun off in 2004 and in which SFL's former parent retains less than one percent.

    • Golden Ocean Group

      Buyer of the eight Capesize carriers SFL sold in July 2025, active in dry bulk shipping.

    • Stolt Tankers

      Customer for the chemical tankers, one of which trades in a pool and another under an eight-year time charter.

    • Seatankers

      Group of companies related to SFL's management that provides administrative services and is an important source of expansion opportunities.

    News & filings

    In the press

    The latest news item in our archive is from 28 Aug 2026; the newest SEC filing is from 05 Nov 2026. The press archive comes from the RSS feeds we follow and does not necessarily cover the latest event — the filings alongside do.

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 20-F, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / SFL Corporation Ltd. · 16 Mar 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.