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olivLaw · US equity research

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. NOG

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas · SIC 1311 · Vertical: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311)

22.27USD−10.85% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

Northern Oil and Gas is a non-operator that holds minority working interests in oil and natural gas properties across major US basins, focusing on the Permian, Williston, Appalachian and Uinta. Its relevance now lies in growing production through acquisitions and in its high sensitivity to oil prices, which is also shown by the hedging losses in the third quarter of 2026. Production averaged 140.1 MBoe per day in Q4 2025, and 145,659 Boe per day in Q2 2026.

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NOG) stock was 22.27 USD (−10.85% on the day), with market capitalisation 2.4 bn USD, dividend yield 8.08%, beta 0.95, 52-week range 17.37–30.82 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q2 2026): revenue of 745.2 m USD (+5.4% YoY), net income of 236.6 m USD (+137.6% YoY), diluted EPS 2.19 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
2.4 bn USD
shares as of 03 Aug 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
Diluted EPS TTM -5.16 · TTM to 30 Jun 2026
E/P (TTM)
-23.19%
TTM to 30 Jun 2026
Dividend yield
8.08%
DPS 12m 1.80
Beta (2y)
0.95
Volatility (1y) 47%
52-week range
17.3730.82

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
30.8
weak (30–45)
Bollinger (20, 2)
23.53 – 29.78
below the lower band · %B -0.20 · band width 23.4%
SMA 50 / 200
25.60 / 24.58
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
0.11 / 0.63
MACD below signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−7.3%−1.1%−6.2 pp—
3 months+12.6%−0.5%+13.1 pp—
6 months−9.9%+4.4%−14.3 pp—
Year to date+3.7%+12.3%−8.6 pp—
1 year+5.0%+13.5%−8.5 pp+16.2%
3 years−42.5%+76.4%−118.9 pp+3.6%
5 years−12.4%+63.7%−76.0 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−43.6%
27 Mar 2026 → 06 Jul 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−60.1%
29 Apr 2024 → 06 Jul 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
−2.6%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q2 2026 · 30 Jun 2026

Revenue
745.2 m USD
+5.4% YoY
Net income
236.6 m USD
+137.6% YoY
Diluted EPS
2.19
+119.0% YoY
net / operating
31.8% / 47.3%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ3 '24Q4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26
Revenue753.6 m515.0 m602.1 m706.8 m556.6 m610.2 m5.0 m745.2 m
Cost of revenue106.9 m116.6 m114.0 m121.4 m118.3 m119.9 m129.7 m127.1 m
Operating income433.9 m132.6 m229.3 m176.2 m-125.8 m-33.8 m-654.9 m352.5 m
Interest expense36.8 m45.3 m43.4 m44.4 m43.0 m41.1 m42.6 m41.4 m
Pre-tax income397.2 m87.8 m185.8 m131.8 m-168.8 m-86.1 m-695.9 m310.6 m
Income tax98.8 m16.1 m46.8 m32.2 m-39.7 m-15.3 m-173.1 m74.0 m
Net income298.4 m71.7 m139.0 m99.6 m-129.1 m-70.7 m-522.8 m236.6 m
Diluted EPS2.960.71 ≈1.391.00-1.33-0.71 ≈-5.312.19
Operating cash flow385.8 m ≈290.3 m407.4 m362.1 m423.1 m ≈312.6 m323.6 m321.6 m
Dividends paid39.9 m ≈41.8 m41.7 m44.3 m43.7 m ≈43.7 m44.5 m47.4 m
Share repurchases14.5 m ≈25.2 m15.0 m35.0 m0 ≈7.0 m050.0 m

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue678.9 m472.4 m552.2 m496.9 m1.6 bn2.2 bn2.2 bn2.5 bn
Revenue YoY+224.3%−30.4%+16.9%−10.0%+216.1%+37.9%+2.7%+11.2%
Net income143.7 m-76.3 m-906.0 m6.4 m773.2 m923.0 m520.3 m38.8 m
Net income YoYunavailable−153.1%unavailableunavailable+12,055.9%+19.4%−43.6%−92.6%
Diluted EPS6.07-2.00-21.55-0.138.9210.035.140.39
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable−132.9%unavailableunavailableunavailable+12.4%−48.8%−92.4%
net %21.2%-16.2%-164.1%1.3%49.2%42.6%23.4%1.6%
Free cash flow244.2 munavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
14.3 m USD
Financial debt
2.4 bn USD
Net debt
2.4 bn USD
Equity
2.1 bn USD
Total assets
5.4 bn USD
Debt / equity
1.13x
Current ratio
1.09x
ROE
1.7%
ROA
0.7%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
2.2 bn
2024
2.2 bn
2025
2.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
347.0 m
2024
429.8 m
2025
473.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
1.8 bn ≈
2024
1.8 bn ≈
2025
2.0 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026derived

Operating income
2023
1.1 bn
2024
837.8 m
2025
245.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
135.7 m
2024
157.7 m
2025
172.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
1.0 bn
2024
680.8 m
2025
62.7 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
77.8 m
2024
160.5 m
2025
23.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
923.0 m
2024
520.3 m
2025
38.8 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
10.03
2024
5.14
2025
0.39

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
92.1 m
2024
101.3 m
2025
99.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
8.2 m
2024
8.9 m
2025
14.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Receivables
2023
370.5 m
2024
389.7 m
2025
349.9 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
509.4 m
2024
500.7 m
2025
586.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
3.9 bn
2024
5.1 bn
2025
4.7 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
4.5 bn
2024
5.6 bn
2025
5.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
192.7 m
2024
202.9 m
2025
218.6 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Short-term debt
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 25 Feb 2022verified

Long-term debt
2023
1.8 bn
2024
2.4 bn
2025
2.4 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Current liabilities
2023
385.8 m
2024
544.3 m
2025
539.3 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Total liabilities
2023
2.4 bn
2024
3.3 bn
2025
3.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
2.0 bn
2024
2.3 bn †
2025
2.1 bn †

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
1.2 bn
2024
1.4 bn
2025
1.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Investing cash flow
2023
-1.9 bn
2024
-1.7 bn
2025
-1.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
684.7 m
2024
266.8 m
2025
-247.5 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
123.9 m
2024
162.0 m
2025
173.4 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
8.0 m
2024
94.5 m
2025
57.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
11.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
16.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
35.0%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-70.7%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-92.6%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
-63.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
-92.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
-64.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
74.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
-24.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-25.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
-22.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROA
-8.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROIC
-8.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
ROCE
-8.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
unavailable
insufficient data
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
2.7 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
1.4x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Interest coverage
-2.7x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.8x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
1.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
75 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
140 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
2.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Enterprise value
5.1 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Market cap / net income TTM
unavailable
insufficient data
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
Earnings yield
-23.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
P/B
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/S
1.2x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
insufficient data
EV/Sales
2.6x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
8.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
10.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Risk

Altman Z
0.46
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%
  • valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

22.27 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 2.4 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
2.4 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
P/E (TTM)
unavailable
insufficient data
P/B
1.2x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
-22.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Jun 2026
Net margin
-25.4%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
11.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
8.1%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Jun 2026

Coverage and freshness

26/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Jun 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Jun 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 03 Aug 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 07 Aug 2026
verified 2170derived 163

Score by group

50% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

unavailable — no valuation method could be computed

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · the input exists, but its latest figure is far older than the latest reported period: not used
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: P/Eunavailable · the base of the ratio is not positive
  • Dividend discount (DDM)unavailable · input data missing

no valuation method could be computed

Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Quality-8.2%17 (vs peers)21%
Net margin · Quality-25.4%16 (vs peers)13%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth16.4%100 (on a fixed band)17%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth-64.8%0 (on a fixed band)17%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet-2.7x0 (on a fixed band)13%
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.8x0 (on a fixed band)8%
P/E (TTM) · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns10.0%100 (on a fixed band)13%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet0/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth50/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality17/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial100/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partialunavailable · 0/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC. (NOG). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-06-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 2.5 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 11.2%; net margin -25.4%; ROE -22.1%.

Valuation cannot be computed from the available data.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%; valuation methods computed: 0 of at least 1).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: 16.4%
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 10.0%

What contradicts it

  • ROIC: -8.2%
  • Net margin: -25.4%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: -64.8%
  • Interest coverage: -2.7x
  • Current ratio: 0.8x

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): FCF conversion, Net debt / EBITDA, P/E (TTM), EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
—
vertical median 9.7x
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 5.0x
P/S
1.2x
vertical median 1.7x
below median (−27.6%)
P/B
1.2x
vertical median 1.3x
below median (−10.6%)
ROE
-22.1%
vertical median 10.6%
below median (−307.7%)
Net margin
-25.4%
vertical median 10.4%
below median (−344.9%)
EBIT margin
-24.1%
vertical median 17.0%
below median (−241.5%)
Revenue YoY
11.2%
vertical median 3.7%
above median (+201.4%)
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 0.9x
Dividend yield
8.1%
vertical median 2.7%
above median (+199.8%)

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
TTETotalEnergies SE199.6 bn15.711.3%6.5%−6.2%+38% / +33%
EOGEog Resources, Inc.77.1 bn11.422.5%25.4%−4.5%+36% / +19%
OXYOccidental Petroleum Corporation57.3 bn8.618.9%33.7%−1.9%+37% / −3%
FANGDiamondback Energy, Inc.51.1 bn25.05.3%11.0%+35.8%+20% / +18%
DVNDevon Energy Corp48.5 bn10.511.5%16.7%+7.8%+19% / −2%
EQTEqt Corporation32.9 bn12.510.9%28.4%+63.9%−14% / +31%
EXEExpand Energy Corporation20.2 bn7.614.6%19.8%+186.3%−28% / +9%
PRPermian Resources Corporation18.8 bn14.911.5%21.5%+1.3%+55% / +71%
OVVOvintiv Inc.16.8 bn12.712.1%12.8%−2.7%+53% / +41%
APAApa Corporation15.6 bn9.425.9%—unavailable+78% / +24%
ARAntero Resources Corporation11.5 bn8.417.6%21.7%+22.0%+3% / +58%
CHRDChord Energy Corporation7.2 bn8.910.3%13.4%−7.1%+41% / −18%
MTDRMatador Resources Company6.2 bn8.612.8%19.9%+5.5%+19% / −13%
VISTVista Energy, S.A.B. de C.V.5.9 bn13.433.3%29.0%+41.0%+26% / +101%
MGYMagnolia Oil & Gas Corp5.5 bn13.020.5%28.8%−0.3%+1% / +9%
CNXCNX Resources Corporation5.1 bn5.820.4%35.2%+76.8%−7% / +72%
CRGYCrescent Energy Company5.0 bn79.81.3%1.3%+22.1%+24% / +3%
CRCCalifornia Resources Corp4.3 bn—-15.5%-18.1%+14.7%+1% / −6%
CRKComstock Resources, Inc.3.9 bn7.621.1%23.3%+77.0%−50% / +36%
TALOTalos Energy Inc.2.6 bn—-18.1%-18.4%−9.8%+36% / +12%
NOGNorthern Oil And Gas, Inc.2.4 bn—-22.1%-25.4%+11.2%+5% / −43%
KOSKosmos Energy Ltd.1.3 bn—-58.8%-27.4%−23.1%+101% / −67%
REPXRiley Exploration Permian, Inc.948.6 m9.216.8%17.3%−4.4%+57% / +74%
AESIAtlas Energy Solutions Inc.843.0 m—-12.1%-13.0%+3.7%−22% / −61%
VTSVitesse Energy, Inc.618.1 m—-7.6%-15.4%+13.2%−31% / −38%

1- and 3-year price returns: for NOG from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
3 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
5 years
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
insufficient data
Total return unavailable · Per year unavailable
What moves the 3-year price the most

    AI analysis

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    In brief

    Northern Oil and Gas is a non-operator that holds minority working interests in oil and natural gas properties across major US basins, focusing on the Permian, Williston, Appalachian and Uinta. Its relevance now lies in growing production through acquisitions and in its high sensitivity to oil prices, which is also shown by the hedging losses in the third quarter of 2026. Production averaged 140.1 MBoe per day in Q4 2025 1, and 145,659 Boe per day in Q2 2026 2.

    SWOT

    Strengths

    • A non-operator model that spreads participation across a large number of wells and several basins, reducing operational risk 1.
    • A ground game acquisition strategy that brings discounted acreage and wells with near-term production 13.
    • An active hedging policy that helps stabilize cash flows across commodity price cycles 1.

    Weaknesses

    • Reliance on third-party operators for drilling plans and marketing of production 1.
    • High sensitivity to oil prices, with large derivative losses when prices rise 3.
    • Significant asset writedowns in 2025 under the full cost ceiling test 1.

    Opportunities

    • Recovering oil prices could accelerate development in the company's basins and lift cash flow 3.
    • Additional acreage and non-operated asset purchases from producers that sell properties 1.
    • Expansion into newer areas such as the Duvernay if those projects prove economic 2.

    Threats

    • Prolonged declines in oil and gas prices could lead to further asset impairments 1.
    • Tighter regulation, including on hydraulic fracturing and emissions, could raise costs 1.
    • Geopolitical and tariff risks could disrupt energy markets and supply chains 12.

    Risks

    • Commodity price volatilityhigh

      Oil and gas prices are volatile, and an extended decline could affect revenue, planned capital spending and borrowing capacity 1.

    • Asset impairmentshigh

      The full cost ceiling test could trigger further writedowns if prices fall or reserves decline 1.

    • Dependence on operatorsmedium

      The company does not control drilling or marketing, so operator decisions can delay or reduce activity 1.

    • Derivative exposuremedium

      Hedging instruments can generate large losses when prices rise, and counterparty risk adds to this exposure 23.

    • Regulation and litigationmedium

      Disputes over pipelines and changes in energy or environmental policy could affect transport and costs 21.

    Investment thesis

    What would need to be true (bull case)

    • Production growth from acquisitions and new wells could lift cash flow if oil prices stay at elevated levels.
    • A diversified non-operated model reduces operational risk and gives access to a large number of wells.
    • Capital discipline together with dividends and share repurchases may support shareholder returns if cash flow stays solid.

    What would break the thesis

    • If oil prices fall again, revenue and cash flow could decline and impairments could return.
    • Large hedging losses during price rises show that hedges limit the benefit of higher prices.
    • Reliance on third-party operators and on acquisitions could make growth harder to control and more costly.

    What to watch

    • Quarterly results and actual capital spending against the estimated rangeQ4 2026
    • Oil price trend and its effect on operators' drilling plans2027
    • Level of asset impairment under the ceiling testnext 10-K
    • Pace of ground game acquisitions and new production from wellsQ1 2027

    Products, market & competition

    AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

    The business

    The company describes itself as an independent energy company that does not operate its wells but participates proportionately alongside third-party operators, with more than 100 experienced operating partners 1. Its primary strategy is acquiring non-operated minority working and mineral interests to diversify risk across many wells and several basins 1. At December 31, 2025 it held approximately 301,797 net acres and 11,702 gross producing wells 1, and at June 30, 2026 about 414,787 net acres 2.

    The business model relies on small « ground game » acquisitions at a discount to contiguous acreage and on larger non-operated asset packages 1. The company targets leverage at or near 1.0x Debt / Adjusted EBITDA and hedges a rolling target of 65% or more of anticipated next 18-month production 1. Revenue comes from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGLs, priced generally at spot-linked market levels 1.

    In the third quarter of 2026 the company closed 19 ground game deals adding about 1,060 net acres and 2.8 net wells, with nearly 85% of capital directed to the Permian, Williston and Uinta basins 3. It also repurchased shares in the quarter for a total of 16.0 million USD inclusive of commissions 3.

    Segments

    Single reportable segment

    The company reports a single reportable segment covering oil and natural gas exploration and production in the United States 1.

    Production mix by basin

    In the fourth quarter of 2025, 42% of production came from the Permian, 30% from the Williston, 21% from the Appalachian and 7% from the Uinta 1. In Q2 2026 the Permian share of total Boe was 34% and the Appalachian share 30% 2.

    Market context

    The average NYMEX oil price was 64.73 USD per barrel in 2025, down from 75.76 USD in 2024, while gas averaged 3.62 USD per MMBtu versus 2.41 USD 1. The oil price differential to WTI was 5.53 USD per barrel in 2025 1.

    The market is cyclical and volatile, shaped by OPEC production, geopolitical tensions and trade and tariff policy 12. The recent oil price recovery described in the October 2026 release has accelerated development activity across the company's oil basins 3.

    Trends

    • Oil price recoverytailwind

      If crude prices stay elevated, they could encourage more drilling proposals and faster development across the company's oil basins 3.

    • Large derivative mark-to-market lossesheadwind

      Rising prices produced sizeable unrealized derivative losses in Q3 2026, showing that hedging reduces downside risk but limits upside gains 3.

    • Consolidation through acquisitionsmixed

      The acquisition strategy has grown acreage and well count, and could benefit from asset sales by larger operators if financing conditions remain favorable 1.

    • Drilling costs and inflationheadwind

      Drilling costs have risen with commodity prices, and inflation together with elevated interest rates can raise the cost of capital and weigh on economic growth 1.

    Competitive position

    The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive, with rivals that include larger and integrated producers holding far greater resources than the company 1. These rivals may pay more for prospects and productive properties, which could limit access to new acquisitions 1.

    Competitive position depends on identifying and closing acreage acquisitions and keeping operating costs low 1. Integrated competitors may absorb regulatory changes more easily, which could weaken the company's position if rules tighten 1.

    • Large operators of the company's partner wells

      Operating companies with which the company participates in wells; they propose drilling and can also compete for acreage acquisitions 1.

    • Independent producers active in the same basins

      Companies competing for acreage and productive properties in the same basins, not named explicitly in the sources reviewed 1.

    • Large integrated producers

      Companies with greater financial resources that can more easily absorb regulatory costs and pay more for properties 1.

    • Other non-operated working interest investors

      Investors buying minority working interests, competing with the company for the same acreage packages 1.

    News & filings

    In the press

    No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

    SEC filings

    • Current report13 Oct 2026
      Results of operations · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report26 Aug 2026
      Material agreement · Creation of a direct financial obligation · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report19 Aug 2026
      Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report19 Aug 2026
      Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Quarterly report07 Aug 2026
    • Current report06 Aug 2026
      Results of operations · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report13 Jul 2026
      Results of operations · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report02 Jun 2026
      Other events · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report01 Jun 2026
      Material agreement · Item 3.02 · Financial statements and exhibits
    • Current report26 May 2026
      Shareholder vote

    Sources

    1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. · 26 Feb 2026
    2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. · 07 Aug 2026
    3. [3] Form 8-K, results release (exhibit 99.1) · SEC / Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. · 13 Oct 2026

    Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.