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olivLaw · US equity research

SM Energy Company SM

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas · SIC 1311 · Vertical: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311)

31.06USD−15.30% · 1 dayClose 04 Nov 2026

SM Energy is an independent oil, gas and NGL producer with assets in the Permian, DJ, South Texas and Uinta basins. After the Civitas merger, completed in January 2026, the company has focused on integration, debt reduction and capital efficiency, which makes its trajectory closely watched by investors. Production in fiscal 2025 reached 75.5 MMBOE, and the 2026 capital program was guided between 2.65 and 2.85 billion USD.

The AI analysis may be outdated: new filings came after its sources (see the «AI analysis» section).

At the close of 04 Nov 2026, SM Energy Company (SM) stock was 31.06 USD (−15.30% on the day), with market capitalisation 7.3 bn USD, P/E 7.5 on diluted EPS of 4.12 USD over the last 12 months, dividend yield 2.77%, beta 0.80, 52-week range 17.57–41.29 USD. Latest reported quarter (Q3 2026): revenue of 2.2 bn USD (+167.2% YoY), net income of 93.0 m USD (−40.0% YoY), diluted EPS 0.39 USD.

Data as of · AI analysis dated · Source: SEC filings and closing prices, computed by olivLaw.

Market cap
7.3 bn USD
shares as of 22 Oct 2026
P/E (TTM)
7.5
Diluted EPS TTM 4.12 · TTM to 30 Sept 2026
E/P (TTM)
13.26%
TTM to 30 Sept 2026
Dividend yield
2.77%
DPS 12m 0.86
Beta (2y)
0.80
Volatility (1y) 54%
52-week range
17.5741.29

Price history

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Technical reading

RSI (14)
29.1
oversold (≤ 30)
Bollinger (20, 2)
34.29 – 42.14
below the lower band · %B -0.41 · band width 20.5%
SMA 50 / 200
37.06 / 30.59
mixed trend
MACD (12, 26, 9)
-0.04 / 0.67
MACD below signal

Indicators describe past prices; on their own they do not predict direction. On our history the RSI ≤ 40 filter added no return (see the signals methodology).

Performance

CompanyS&P 500vs S&P 500Vertical median
1 month−11.4%−1.1%−10.3 pp—
3 months+7.0%−0.5%+7.5 pp—
6 months+8.8%+4.4%+4.4 pp—
Year to date+66.1%+12.3%+53.8 pp—
1 year+66.2%+13.5%+52.6 pp+19.9%
3 years−23.3%+76.4%−99.7 pp+8.7%
5 years−16.1%+63.7%−79.8 pp—
Max drawdown (1y)
−26.1%
20 May 2026 → 01 Jul 2026
Max drawdown (5y)
−67.7%
07 Jun 2022 → 07 Jan 2026
Compound annual growth (5y)
−3.5%
S&P 500 +10.4%

Price returns, dividends excluded.

Quarterly results

Latest quarter: Q3 2026 · 30 Sept 2026

Revenue
2.2 bn USD
+167.2% YoY
Net income
93.0 m USD
−40.0% YoY
Diluted EPS
0.39
−71.1% YoY
net / operating
4.3% / 10.9%

Quarterly margins

Quarterly statements · USD

Fiscal yearQ4 '24Q1 '25Q2 '25Q3 '25Q4 '25Q1 '26Q2 '26Q3 '26
Revenue852.0 m845.0 m793.0 m812.0 m705.0 m1.5 bn2.5 bn2.2 bn
Cost of revenue214.6 m225.0 m224.0 m229.0 m207.0 m428.0 m556.0 m574.0 m
Operating income287.3 m276.0 m295.0 m246.0 m182.0 m-298.0 m1.5 bn236.0 m
Interest expense46.6 m44.0 m43.0 m43.0 m43.0 m113.0 m111.0 m116.0 m
Pre-tax income241.2 m232.0 m253.0 m204.0 m141.0 m-410.0 m1.4 bn123.0 m
Income tax53.2 m50.0 m51.0 m49.0 m32.0 m-75.0 m318.0 m30.0 m
Net income188.0 m182.0 m202.0 m155.0 m109.0 m-335.0 m1.1 bn93.0 m
Diluted EPS1.61 ≈1.591.761.350.95 ≈-1.684.460.39
Operating cash flow578.4 m483.0 m571.0 m ≈505.0 m ≈452.0 m640.0 m1.1 bn ≈1.1 bn ≈
Dividends paid22.9 m23.0 m23.0 m ≈23.0 m ≈23.0 m82.0 m53.0 m ≈52.0 m ≈
Share repurchases2.0 m01.0 m ≈12.0 m ≈0——79.0 m ≈

≈ derived quarter (cumulative difference / share-days average)

E/P over time

E/P = trailing-12-month diluted EPS / price at quarter end. E/P is the inverse of P/E and stays defined when earnings are negative.

Today's P/E sits at the 65 percentile of its own 26-quarter history (min 2.8, median 5.6, max 182.4; quarters with earnings only).

Fiscal years

Fiscal year20182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue2.1 bn1.6 bn1.1 bn2.6 bn3.4 bn2.4 bn2.7 bn3.2 bn
Revenue YoY+83.0%−23.1%−29.1%+132.8%+28.1%−29.3%+13.3%+17.2%
Net income508.4 m-187.0 m-764.6 m36.2 m1.1 bn818.0 m770.0 m648.0 m
Net income YoYunavailable−136.8%unavailableunavailable+2,969.2%−26.4%−5.9%−15.8%
Diluted EPS4.48-1.66-6.720.298.966.866.675.64
Diluted EPS YoYunavailable−137.1%unavailableunavailable+2,989.7%−23.4%−2.8%−15.4%
net %24.6%-11.8%-67.9%1.4%33.1%34.5%28.6%20.5%
Free cash flowunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailableunavailable

Reported results vs expectations

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Balance sheet & financial health

Fiscal year 2025 · 31 Dec 2025

Cash
368.0 m USD
Financial debt
unavailable USD
Net debt
unavailable USD
Equity
4.8 bn USD
Total assets
9.3 bn USD
Debt / equity
unavailable
Current ratio
0.69x
ROE
14.3%
ROA
7.3%
FCF margin
unavailable

Financial statements (source on every figure)

Revenue and net income (USD)

Margins

Income statement · USD

Revenue
2023
2.4 bn
2024
2.7 bn
2025
3.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Cost of revenue
2023
564.0 m
2024
637.0 m
2025
885.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Gross profit
2023
1.8 bn ≈
2024
2.1 bn ≈
2025
2.3 bn ≈

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026derived

Operating income
2023
987.0 m
2024
1.1 bn
2025
1.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Interest expense
2023
92.0 m
2024
141.0 m
2025
173.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Pre-tax income
2023
914.0 m
2024
966.0 m
2025
830.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Income tax
2023
96.0 m
2024
196.0 m
2025
182.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Net income
2023
818.0 m
2024
770.0 m
2025
648.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Diluted EPS
2023
6.86
2024
6.67
2025
5.64

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Weighted average diluted shares
2023
119.0 m
2024
116.0 m
2025
115.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Dividend per share
2023
0.63
2024
0.76
2025
0.80

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Balance sheet · USD

Cash
2023
616.2 m
2024
0
2025
368.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Receivables
2023
231.2 m
2024
361.0 m
2025
331.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Current assets
2023
916.4 m
2024
435.0 m
2025
811.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Property, plant & equipment, net
2023
5.4 bn
2024
8.0 bn
2025
8.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Total assets
2023
6.4 bn
2024
8.6 bn
2025
9.3 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Accounts payable
2023
107.3 m
2024
83.0 m
2025
77.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Long-term debt
2023
—
2024
—
2025
—

SEC (XBRL)· 25 Feb 2022verified

Current liabilities
2023
633.8 m
2024
790.0 m
2025
1.2 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Equity
2023
3.6 bn †
2024
4.2 bn †
2025
4.8 bn †

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Cash flow · USD

Operating cash flow
2023
1.6 bn
2024
1.8 bn
2025
2.0 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Investing cash flow
2023
-1.1 bn
2024
-3.4 bn
2025
-1.5 bn

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Financing cash flow
2023
-305.0 m
2024
1.0 bn
2025
-175.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Dividends paid
2023
72.0 m
2024
85.0 m
2025
92.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Share repurchases
2023
228.0 m
2024
86.0 m
2025
13.0 m

SEC (XBRL)· 26 Feb 2026verified

Computed indicators

Growth

Revenue growth (YoY)
17.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Revenue CAGR 3Y
-2.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Revenue CAGR 5Y
22.9%
computed by olivLawFY 2020 → FY 2025
EBIT growth (YoY)
-7.1%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income growth (YoY)
-15.8%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Net income CAGR 3Y
-16.5%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
Net income CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
EPS growth (YoY)
-15.4%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
EPS CAGR 3Y
-14.3%
computed by olivLawFY 2022 → FY 2025
EPS CAGR 5Y
unavailable
the base of the ratio is not positive
FCF growth (YoY)
unavailable
input data missing

Profitability

Gross margin
74.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
EBITDA margin
unavailable
input data missing
EBIT margin
23.6%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
13.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
FCF margin
unavailable
input data missing

Returns

ROE
15.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROA
6.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
ROIC
unavailable
input data missing
ROCE
10.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (EPS)
20.9%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Payout ratio (FCF)
unavailable
input data missing

Balance sheet

Net debt
unavailable
input data missing
Net debt / EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
Debt / equity
unavailable
input data missing
Interest coverage
4.2x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Liquidity

Current ratio
0.6x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Quick ratio
unavailable
input data missing
Cash ratio
0.1x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

Cash

Operating cash flow
3.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Capital expenditure
unavailable
input data missing
Free cash flow
unavailable
input data missing
FCF conversion
unavailable
input data missing
Cash conversion
unavailable
input data missing

Efficiency

Days sales outstanding
41 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Days inventory outstanding
unavailable
input data missing
Days payables outstanding
329 days
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Cash conversion cycle
unavailable
input data missing

Market and valuation

Market capitalisation
7.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Enterprise value
unavailable
input data missing
Market cap / net income TTM
7.8x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
7.5x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Earnings yield
13.3%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/S
1.1x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
EV/EBIT
unavailable
input data missing
EV/Sales
unavailable
input data missing
P/FCF
unavailable
input data missing
FCF yield
unavailable
input data missing
Dividend yield
2.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Shareholder yield (distributions)
5.2%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026

Risk

Altman Z
unavailable
input data missing

Valuation

olivLaw classification

Insufficient data
What is missing
  • score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%

A scoring methodology on indicators and valuation, not investment advice.

Closing price

31.06 USD

04 Nov 2026Source: olivLaw, closing series

Market cap: 7.3 bn USD

Key indicators

Market capitalisation
7.3 bn USD
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
P/E (TTM)
7.5x
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
P/B
0.9x
computed by olivLawbalance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
EV/EBITDA
unavailable
input data missing
ROE
15.0%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026 · balance sheet at 30 Sept 2026
Net margin
13.7%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026
Revenue growth (YoY)
17.2%
computed by olivLawFY 2025
Dividend yield
2.8%
computed by olivLawTTM to 30 Sept 2026

Coverage and freshness

25/37 reporting lines present
Latest full fiscal year: 2025
Latest reported period: 30 Sept 2026
Latest balance sheet date: 30 Sept 2026
Share count (cover of the latest filing), as of: 22 Oct 2026
Source: SEC (XBRL)published 04 Nov 2026
verified 2169derived 178

Score by group

50% · Insufficient data

Estimated value range

Low
34.44
USD per share
Mid
41.99
USD per share
High
62.08
USD per share
Price: 31.06 USD
The price is below the range
Potential to the central value: 35.2% (value / price − 1)
Margin of safety: 26.0% (1 − price / value)
Agreement between methods: single method · 1 methods used · 1 independent bases

The combined range = the median of the valid methods' low, central and high values; it is not a probability interval and does not cover every result. Envelope of all methods: 34.44 – 62.08 USD.

Methods computed but outside the aggregate range: Dividend discount (DDM) (a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate).

Valuation assumptions are editorial choices, not measured; beta is not measured.

Method ranges (USD per share)

— — Mid · ▏ Price

Valuation methods

  • DCF (discounted cash flow)unavailable · input data missing
  • Peers: EV/EBITDAunavailable · net debt missing: EV cannot be bridged to equity (missing debt is not zero)
  • Peers: P/E34.44 – 62.08 (Mid 41.99)
    20 companies used · median multiple 10.2x · quartiles 8.4x – 15.1x
    APA, CKX, DEC, DMLP, DVN, EOG, EQT, EXE, FANG, GPRK, KRP, MNR, MTDR, OVV, OXY, PARR, PR, REPX, SD, TTE
  • Dividend discount (DDM)outside the aggregate10.51 – 14.14 (Mid 12.06)
    a small share of earnings is paid as dividends (capital returns through buybacks): the dividend model does not describe the value and stays outside the aggregate
Multiple comparisons use the SIC vertical: Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311)

Classification (SIC) comparables group by industry code, not by economic activity; the direct group is an editorial selection by activity. Members' multiples are on their own trailing twelve months, at their own latest close.

Assumptions (illustrative, editorial)

Risk-free rate
4.3%
Equity risk premium
5.0%
Beta (default)
1.00
Cost of equity
9.3%
Terminal growth
2.5%

Factor scorecard

Insufficient data

Minimum-evidence gate: score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%

FactorValueScoreWeight used
ROIC · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Net margin · Quality13.7%66 (vs peers)13%
FCF conversion · Qualityunavailableunavailable—
Revenue CAGR 3Y · Growth-2.1%0 (on a fixed band)17%
EPS CAGR 3Y · Growth-14.3%0 (on a fixed band)17%
Net debt / EBITDA · Balance sheetunavailableunavailable—
Interest coverage · Balance sheet4.2x42 (on a fixed band)13%
Current ratio · Balance sheet0.6x0 (on a fixed band)8%
P/E (TTM) · Valuation7.5x82 (vs peers)21%
EV/EBITDA · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
FCF yield · Valuationunavailableunavailable—
Shareholder yield (distributions) · Returns5.2%74 (on a fixed band)13%
Payout ratio (FCF) · Returnsunavailableunavailable—

Factors without a value were dropped; the remaining weights were renormalised.

Score groups

  • Balance sheet25/100 · 2/3 factors with a value
  • Growth0/100 · 2/2 factors with a value
  • Quality· partial66/100 · 1/3 factors with a value
  • Returns· partial74/100 · 1/2 factors with a value
  • Valuation· partial82/100 · 1/3 factors with a value

A «partial» group is computed from under half of its weight or from one factor: it is not a full assessment of the group.

Memo

SM ENERGY CO (SM). Latest full fiscal year: 2025; data up to 2026-09-30.

Figures computed from the financial statements: revenue 3.2 bn USD in 2025; YoY growth 17.2%; net margin 13.7%; ROE 15.0%.

The estimated value range is 34.44–62.08 USD per share (median of 1 methods, agreement: single method); assumptions are illustrative. Against the central value of 41.99 USD, the price of 31.06 USD leaves a potential of 35.2% (value / price − 1) and a margin of safety of 26.0% (1 − price / value). The range is the median of the methods' low, central and high values, not a probability interval.

Insufficient data for a verdict (score weight coverage: 50.0% of at least 60%).

Text generated deterministically from the figures shown; no language model. Not investment advice.

What supports the thesis

  • P/E (TTM): 7.5x
  • Shareholder yield (distributions): 5.2%
  • The price is below the estimated value range

What contradicts it

  • Revenue CAGR 3Y: -2.1%
  • EPS CAGR 3Y: -14.3%
  • Current ratio: 0.6x

Not assessed (insufficient data or a ratio without meaning): ROIC, FCF conversion, Net debt / EBITDA, EV/EBITDA, FCF yield, Payout ratio (FCF).

Versus the vertical median

Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas (SIC 1311) · same industry (4-digit SIC) · compared with 39 companies

Multiples and returns vs the median

P/E
7.5x
vertical median 11.0x
below median (−31.2%)
EV/EBITDA
—
vertical median 5.2x
P/S
1.1x
vertical median 1.6x
below median (−34.7%)
P/B
0.9x
vertical median 1.4x
below median (−31.8%)
ROE
15.0%
vertical median 10.9%
above median (+37.5%)
Net margin
13.7%
vertical median 9.0%
above median (+51.7%)
EBIT margin
23.6%
vertical median 14.9%
above median (+58.4%)
Revenue YoY
17.2%
vertical median -3.4%
above median
Net debt/EBITDA
—
vertical median 1.0x
Dividend yield
2.8%
vertical median 2.7%
at median

Price rebased to 100 (monthly, 5 years)

Companies in the vertical

Market capP/EROENet marginRevenue YoY1A / 3A
TTETotalEnergies SE199.6 bn15.711.3%6.5%−6.2%+38% / +33%
PBRPetrobras - Petroleo Brasileiro SA145.9 bn33.810.9%8.2%−10.7%+56% / +28%
EOGEog Resources, Inc.77.1 bn11.422.5%25.4%−4.5%+36% / +19%
OXYOccidental Petroleum Corporation57.3 bn8.618.9%33.7%−1.9%+37% / −3%
FANGDiamondback Energy, Inc.51.1 bn25.05.3%11.0%+35.8%+20% / +18%
DVNDevon Energy Corp48.5 bn10.511.5%16.7%+7.8%+19% / −2%
EQTEqt Corporation32.9 bn12.510.9%28.4%+63.9%−14% / +31%
EXEExpand Energy Corporation20.2 bn7.614.6%19.8%+186.3%−28% / +9%
PRPermian Resources Corporation18.8 bn14.911.5%21.5%+1.3%+55% / +71%
OVVOvintiv Inc.16.8 bn12.712.1%12.8%−2.7%+53% / +41%
APAApa Corporation15.6 bn9.425.9%—unavailable+78% / +24%
SMSm Energy Co7.3 bn7.515.0%13.7%+17.2%+66% / −23%
MTDRMatador Resources Company6.2 bn8.612.8%19.9%+5.5%+19% / −13%
CRCCalifornia Resources Corp4.3 bn—-15.5%-18.1%+14.7%+1% / −6%
PARRPar Pacific Holdings, Inc.3.5 bn3.650.9%9.8%−6.4%+53% / +103%
TALOTalos Energy Inc.2.6 bn—-18.1%-18.4%−9.8%+36% / +12%
NOGNorthern Oil And Gas, Inc.2.4 bn—-22.1%-25.4%+11.2%−1% / −40%
MNRMach Natural Resources LP1.7 bn19.1—7.4%+21.2%−15% / −43%
DMLPDorchester Minerals, L.P.1.4 bn15.6—45.5%−5.4%+27% / −5%
REPXRiley Exploration Permian, Inc.948.6 m9.216.8%17.3%−4.4%+57% / +74%
DECDiversified Energy Company942.7 m16.711.0%4.9%+141.5%−11% / +1,434%
EGYVaalco Energy Inc568.0 m—-24.4%-31.1%−25.0%+51% / +16%
GPRKGeoPark LTD487.6 m9.922.1%10.1%−25.5%+16% / +4%
SDSandridge Energy, Inc.468.3 m5.716.2%46.1%+24.8%−11% / −9%
KRPKimbell Royalty Partners, LP415.5 m4.1—29.7%+7.9%+24% / +1%

1- and 3-year price returns: for SM from daily closes (the same as the performance table), for the other companies from month-end closes.

olivLaw engine forecast

The world engine ran after the company's latest material disclosure. Probabilities are of TOUCHING a level within the horizon (not closing there) and sit next to the random walk (p_rw), the no-information benchmark.

The engine has no published run for this company yet.

Valuation scenarios (editable assumptions)

Illustrative scenarios

Illustrative: not forecasts and without probabilities. Each case is one coherent set of assumptions, computed on today's figures.

Bear
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Base
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Bull
Allowed range: -50 … 50%
Allowed range: -100 … 100%
Allowed range: 0 … 100
Allowed range: -10 … 20%
Allowed range: 0 … 100%
Nothing is saved.

Estimated price (USD)

Estimated priceBearBaseBull
1 years
16.62
Total return -45% · Per year -45%
29.48
Total return -2% · Per year -2%
44.54
Total return 47% · Per year 47%
3 years
14.07
Total return -49% · Per year -20%
28.27
Total return -1% · Per year -0%
47.19
Total return 62% · Per year 17%
5 years
11.91
Total return -53% · Per year -14%
27.11
Total return -0% · Per year -0%
49.99
Total return 78% · Per year 12%
What moves the 3-year price the most
  • Exit P/E± 7.07
  • Net margin± 4.95
  • Annual revenue growth± 4.33
  • Annual dilution± 0.42

AI analysis

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 06 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 10-Q (04 Nov 2026), 8-K (03 Nov 2026 · results), 8-K (14 Oct 2026 · results).

In brief

SM Energy is an independent oil, gas and NGL producer with assets in the Permian, DJ, South Texas and Uinta basins. After the Civitas merger, completed in January 2026, the company has focused on integration, debt reduction and capital efficiency, which makes its trajectory closely watched by investors. Production in fiscal 2025 reached 75.5 MMBOE, and the 2026 capital program was guided between 2.65 and 2.85 billion USD.

SWOT

Strengths

  • A liquids-rich asset portfolio with extensive acreage in the Permian and DJ basins and solid operational experience 12.
  • Strong operating cash flow in 2025 and the ability to reduce debt through asset sales and note repurchases 12.
  • Intensive use of digital technology and data analytics to improve well performance and capital efficiency 12.

Weaknesses

  • Integration of Civitas involves operational risk and non-recurring costs that continue into 2026, and synergies may fall short of expectations 1.
  • Debt remains a concern, and restrictive covenants in financing agreements may limit flexibility 1.
  • The proved reserve life index fell in 2025, so sustaining production depends on continued reserve replacement 1.

Opportunities

  • If Civitas integration succeeds, the company could realize operational efficiencies and cost synergies across the Permian and DJ basins 12.
  • Continued portfolio and debt optimization could create room to return more capital to shareholders 2.
  • Developing undeveloped reserves and exploiting Uinta formations could extend long-term production 1.

Threats

  • Volatility in oil and gas prices, shaped by geopolitics and monetary policy, could hurt profitability 12.
  • Rules on hydraulic fracturing, emissions and gas flaring could raise costs and limit operations 1.
  • Trade tariffs and geopolitical tensions could create economic uncertainty and reduce demand for the company's products 1.

Risks

  • Civitas merger integrationhigh

    Integrating assets and systems may prove harder than expected, and anticipated benefits could arrive later or be smaller than planned 1.

  • Commodity price volatilityhigh

    Falling oil, gas and NGL prices could hit revenue, access to capital and the value of reserves 1.

  • Debt and financial obligationsmedium

    The level of debt and restrictive contract terms may limit flexibility and make it harder to meet obligations 1.

  • Environmental and climate regulationmedium

    Requirements on hydraulic fracturing, emissions and flaring could raise costs or delay operations 1.

  • Cyber and digital dependencelow

    Growing reliance on technology could expose the company to cyber incidents affecting data and operations 1.

Investment thesis

What would need to be true (bull case)

  • If oil prices hold near recent levels and the Civitas integration delivers the expected efficiencies, cash flow could support debt reduction and capital returns to shareholders 2.
  • The company describes its Permian and DJ assets as high-return and resilient to price volatility, which could support long-term value creation 12.
  • A successful South Texas sale and note repurchases could strengthen the capital structure and add flexibility 2.

What would break the thesis

  • If oil prices fall, asset impairments and a smaller credit facility could quickly weigh on profitability and capital plans 1.
  • Integration of Civitas and its associated costs could take longer than expected, and synergies could fall short 1.
  • Industry competition and environmental rules could raise costs and narrow operating options over the medium term 1.

What to watch

  • Progress of Civitas integration and realization of cost synergies2026
  • Execution of the 2026 capital program against the guided range2026
  • Completion of the 2027 notes redemption and trend in debt levelsQ3 2026
  • Evolution of oil prices and any revision to the development plannext 10-K

Products, market & competition

AI-generatedAI-generated analysis (Claude) from cited public sources; it may contain errors. Not investment advice. As of 27 Oct 2026 · Model: claude-haiku-5-5.

Possibly outdated: the newest document it read is from 06 Aug 2026; since then the company filed 10-Q (04 Nov 2026), 8-K (03 Nov 2026 · results), 8-K (14 Oct 2026 · results).

The business

SM Energy Company is an exploration and production (E&P) company focused on liquids-rich oil assets in the United States. After closing the Civitas merger on January 30, 2026, its portfolio includes the Midland and Delaware basins in the Permian, the DJ Basin in Colorado, the Maverick Basin in South Texas and the Uinta Basin in Utah. The company describes its purpose as providing affordable, reliable energy, using digital technology, data analytics and artificial intelligence to optimize capital efficiency. Revenue comes mainly from selling produced oil, gas and NGLs, and the company also manages a derivatives portfolio to limit price exposure. Estimated net proved reserves at December 31, 2025 were 673.0 MMBOE, per the annual report 1.

After the merger the company set out to reduce debt. The South Texas divestiture, completed April 30, 2026, brought net cash proceeds of 896 million USD 2, and the company partly repurchased higher-coupon notes and fully redeemed several maturing issues. Management presents these steps as strengthening the capital structure rather than changing the core strategy.

The asset base is concentrated: the Permian, with about 233000 net acres 2, and the DJ Basin, with about 301000 net acres 2, form the core, while the Uinta and the remaining South Texas acreage complete the portfolio. The 2026 capital plan emphasizes oil development projects considered economic 1.

Segments

Permian Basin

The Midland and Delaware assets in West Texas and New Mexico make up most of the acreage after the merger, with priority development in the Spraberry, Wolfcamp and Bone Spring formations 2.

DJ Basin

The DJ Basin in northeastern Colorado, partly acquired through the Civitas merger, targets the Niobrara and Codell formations and plays an important role in the 2026 capital plan 12.

Uinta Basin and South Texas

The Uinta Basin in Utah, fully integrated in 2025, and the South Texas segment left after the divestiture, with acreage in Dimmit and Webb counties, complete the portfolio and were central to the 2025 drilling programs 12.

Market context

Oil, gas and NGL prices remain volatile, shaped by geopolitical tensions, OPEC+ decisions, demand from China and Federal Reserve policy 1. In the first half of 2026, benchmark oil prices reached their highest levels since 2022 due to strong global demand and supply constraints tied to Middle East developments 2. The company has not made material changes to its 2026 development plan and does not expect material changes for the rest of the year 2.

The trading environment is also affected by recent US tariffs, which could reduce trade, demand for US exports and commodity prices 1. The company says it cannot estimate with confidence how long these conditions will last 1.

Trends

  • High oil prices in 2026tailwind

    If benchmark prices stay near the levels reached in the first half of 2026, revenue from oil production could support cash flow and debt reduction 2.

  • Price volatility and impairment riskheadwind

    Declines in oil, gas or NGL prices could lead to asset write-downs and reduce the amount available under the credit facility 1.

  • Digital technology and artificial intelligencemixed

    Using data analytics and artificial intelligence in operations could improve capital efficiency and well performance, but also brings compliance and reputational risks 12.

  • Tariffs and economic uncertaintyheadwind

    Tariffs and possible retaliation could reduce demand for exports and investment, which could weigh on economic conditions and commodity prices 1.

Competitive position

The US oil production industry is intensely competitive, and many rivals have greater financial, technical and human resources than SM Energy 1. Market access also depends on gathering, processing and transport infrastructure, often owned by third parties 1.

The Civitas merger extended the company into the Permian and DJ basins, where competition for acreage, drilling rigs and services is intense 1. The company relies on third-party providers for drilling and completion, which adds capacity risk 1.

  • Independent Permian operators

    Companies with similar assets in the Midland and Delaware basins that compete for acreage and labor, as described in the risk factors 1.

  • DJ Basin operators

    Producers active in northeastern Colorado that compete for acreage and regional transport and processing capacity 1.

  • Large integrated US producers

    Rivals with greater financial and technical resources, cited in the filing as a source of competitive pressure 1.

  • Drilling and completion service providers

    Third parties the company depends on for operations, which also gives them influence over costs and equipment availability 1.

News & filings

In the press

No news in our archive over the last 180 days.

SEC filings

Sources

  1. [1] Form 10-K, fiscal year ended 2025-12-31 · SEC / SM Energy Company · 26 Feb 2026
  2. [2] Form 10-Q, quarter ended 2026-06-30 · SEC / SM Energy Company · 06 Aug 2026

Figures computed by olivLaw from SEC filings and closing prices; the qualitative analysis is AI-generated from cited sources. Not investment advice.

SM Energy Company (SM): stock, results, valuation and forecast · olivLaw